Ming Dynasty Research Paper

The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644 (Morris). The Ming Dynasty was established by King Zhu Yuanshang, who named the dynasty not after Nohis family but the word ming which can mean “bright” or “luminous” (“The Chinese Ming”). It had a population around eighty-five million making it the largest civilization on Earth. As Professor Clunas points out in the exhibition’s exemplary catalog, everything about it was on a grand scale: “It had a greater land area, bigger cities (and more big cities), bigger armies, bigger ships, bigger palaces, bigger bells, more literate people, more religious professionals.” (Morris). Not only was the Ming Dynasty bigger, it brought many major advances in art, technology, and philosophy during its time.

First, the Han Dynasty was more important to the development of China because it created the idea of a Civil Service Exam. The Han Dynasty readopted the idea of having families rulers after the Qin Dynasty strayed from the tradition; however, they kept the idea of bureaucrats from the Qin Dynasty. They used appointed government officials to oversee the day-to-day work of their government. This lead them to implement the Civil Service Exam. The exam was meant to help chose the bureaucrats for the government. It was a test centered around the ideas of Confucius and how to apply them to everyday life. By making this a normal part of Chinese society, the Han Dynasty was able to extend government official job opportunities to people of all social classes. In addition, because the exam gave these opportunities to all people, all people put more emphasis on

Ming dynasty was China’s ruling dynasty, lasting from 1368 to 1644, founded and ruled by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu emperor and continuously ruled by the other sixteen emperors. Through its history, Ming society changed and developed within its strengths and weaknesses. Ming, with its Chinese definition of “brilliant”, had some brilliant strengths such as the improved irrigation, progress in art such as chinaware, painting, and architecture. But also, it had some weaknesses such as rebellions, monetary issues and cultures of violence.

The Qing dynasty was also called the Manchu dynasty. The Qing dynasty lasted from 1644 to 1911/12. During the time the population went from 150 million to 450 million. 1636 was when the Qing dynasty was established. In 1644 Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng. Manchus helped and decided to take china for themselves.

The Western Jin Dynasty came to be when the founder, Sima Yan, forced the Emperor of the Kingdom of Wei (Cao Wei), to give over his throne in 265. This caused Sima Yan, also known as Emperor Wudi, to gain the throne that Cao Wei once maintained. In 269, Emperor Wudi began constructing a navy to imperialize the rest of the territory from the Han Empire, consisting of the Three Kingdoms. That same year, troops were sent by Sima Yan to attack the Kingdom of Wu. After defeating the Kingdom of Wu, the Jin Dynasty reunited the whole nation under its rule.

The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 until the dynasty commenced deterioration. By the beginning of the 1600s, the Ming began to lose power due to “threats from Barbarians on all sides, political in-fighting,” rebellions, and poor loyalty in the military (Ryder). Likewise, the spread of violence in China contributed to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty (Zarrow). In the year 1644, the Chinese rebels overthrew the dynasty (Williams). At this time, the Ming emperor committed suicide as the rebel armies invaded Beijing (Zarrow). After the rebels overthrew the Ming, the Manchu people stepped in to try and gain power.

The Shang Dynasty in China was located in an incredibly fertile area bordered by the Himalaya Mountains to the west, the Yellow and East China Seas to the east, and the Gobi Desert to the north. Shang China is the fertile ground located between the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, centered around the Yangtze. Without the continuous threats of attack from other tribes and dynasties, the Shang Dynasty could concentrate more on improving their homes and themselves. The Shang people began as a nomadic tribe, hunting and searching for their food everyday, and settled in the Henan province where they adopted an agricultural lifestyle. Floods were common. Each year, the floods would demolish the towns and homes, but the floods also brought fertile soil

“Individual commitment to a group effort - that is what makes a team work, a company work, a society work, a civilization work.”- Vince Lombardi.  The Shang Dynasty was one of the most powerful and ancient Dynasties that have ever existed. This dominant civilization started in the year 1600 B.C.E after conquering the Xia Dynasty, then fell in the year 1046. B.C.E.  This Dynasty deserves to be classified as civilized because of their vast variety of cities, organized government, impactful literature, organized religion, wide variety of specialized jobs along with astounding technology.

Ming Dynasty was China’s ruling dynasty, lasting from 1368 to 1644, founded and ruled by Zhu Yuanshang, the Hongwu emperor and continuously ruled by the other sixteen emperors. Through its history, Ming society changed and developed within its strengths and weaknesses. Ming, with its Chinese definition of “brilliant”, had some brilliant strengths such as the improved irrigation, progress in art such as chinaware, painting, and architecture. Also, it had some weaknesses such as rebellions, monetary issues and cultures of violence.

The Ming Dynasty was one of China’s greatest dynastic empire for 3 centuries. The dynasty’s first emperor was a man, Zhu Yuanzhang, who grew up poor and saw his father, oldest brother and brother’s wife die from drought. After roaming Central Asia for 3 years after he started begging for food for a monastery, Zhu joined a rebelling force within China that was against the Mongol rule at the time. Zhu quickly climbed the ranks of rebel forces and soon started commanding the army. Then finally they took Nanjing, the capital city, taking China back from the Mongols. Zhu declared himself Emperor of the new Ming Dynasty taking the name Taizu. Although he was considered mad, Zhu was able to administer the great achievements that came out of the beginning

The person that I studied was an amazing man. Xu Guangqi was a very famous mathematician in the Ming Dynasty. He was gifted in many other things as well that included math. Xu was very important to the Ming dynasty. He made many discoveries that made the Ming dynasty a better, smarter place. Xu was an amazing mathematician, scientist and agriculturist. He also had some struggles but overcame them. Xu was born in Shanghai in 1562 on April 24th. He was born into a poor family. His father was a vegetable farmer and did not make much money. He was still able to send Xu to school even with the financial difficulties. Later on in life he changed his name to Paul or 保祿 In Chinese

did not need to provide protection for merchants as most trade came by land rather than by sea.

Our dynasty is the Ming dynasty. You pronouce it as /miNG/. The Ming dynasty lasted for 300 years between 1368-1644. The Ming dynasty was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang. The famous leader of the Ming dynasty was Zhu Biao. Zhu Biao was born a prince into a very poor family. Zhu Biao’s Mother is Ma Xiuying and his Father is Zhu Yuanzhang. His father was a was the most trusted guard leader and his Mother was the adopted daughter of Kuo Tzu-hsing, the local commander and rebel leader. Although busy in his military endeavors, Zhu Yuanzhang still ensured that his offspring was raised with good Confucian values and was given great scholars as advisors and teachers. Zhu Biao was quite different from his father in many aspects. He had a nice demeanor, a good temper and was a cultivated person.(Cultivated means revined and well educated). He clearly preferred a rule of civil obedience, moral values and indoctrination. These personal characteristics would later also be recognized in his son, the 2nd Ming Emperor Jianwen. When Zhu Biao became a ruler for the Ming Dynasty he was extremely poor , several of his brothers were sold or sent away and died when the Yellow river flooded. Zhu Biao was only 16 when his life changed forever. Zhu Biao died prematurely on 17 May 1392, only thirty seven years old and six years before his father. His eldest surviving son was subsequently

Chinese art styles and traditions have been passed down from generation to generation. Today traditional Chinese paintings are known as “guo hua.” This traditional method is done by using a paint brush that is dipped in black or colored ink and then placing designs on either paper or silk. After the artwork was completed it was usually mounted to scrolls and hung for people to view. There are other traditional techniques as well. “Gong-bi”, which focused on detail and mainly referred to portraits and “xie yi” which were freehand paintings that were usually landscapes and animals.

NGUYEN DU born in 1766 in really learned family , his family members has a high position in Le Dynasty. His father was prime minister and his brothers in high position in Le Dynasty. Le Dynasty was divided to south and north, Nguyen family run the south, and Trinh family run the north and they were fighting for the power. Gia long the new king asked Nguyen to join his new government. The Vietnams learned that they need to be loyal to their king no matter what happen.