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Mining Industry

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Abstract
Many factors in the macro-environment impact the development of an industry. These factors can by categorized as Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal (PESTEL). Economic, legal and environmental factors are closely tied up and mostly controlled by the political factors. Political factors mainly refer to intervention of the government in the economy via introduction and amendments of various new policies and laws. The purpose of this essay is to explain how the mining industry faces an uncertain future in some parts of the world due to various political changes. Increase and unpredictable government intervention across the globe is adding further complexity to a sector that is already heavily laden …show more content…

The companies and investors will search for more profitable and competitive industry environment when they can reasonably estimate the point where the government aggregate ‘take’ – corporate taxes, sales taxes, payroll taxes, royalties and special costs associated with doing business in a particular industry exceeds 50% (Grant Thornton, 2011).

Impact of increase in the taxation and royalties in the mining industry on various economies:
India
Mines and Minerals Regulation and Development Bill, 2011 (“MMRDB 2011”)
The Union Cabinet Ministry of India approved MMRB 2011 on 30 September 2011. As per the new bill, coal mining companies will share 26% of the profits and non-coal miners will pay an amount equal to the royalty paid to the state government to the project-affected persons (PTI, 2011). Enactment of the new Mining Bill is likely to have a negative impact on existing pure-play mining companies, with their profits impacted by as much as 12 percent (Macquarie 2011 cited in PTI, 2011). Mining sector in India is already heavily taxed at 43%. Whereas, the taxation rate in China is at 32%, Brazil is at 35% and Australia is at 39%. Due to the new bill the taxation on coal mining industries will rise from 47.7% to 61% and in case of Iron ore it will reach from current 43% to 55% (Bose, 2011).
Firstly, the above tax changes will lead to reduction in the investment in the mining industry

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