Barbara Anna Johnson Case

First, Miranda v. Arizona all started on March 2, 1963, when an 18-year-old Phoenix woman told police that she had been kidnapped, taken to a part of desert land in Arizona, and was raped. She was given a polygraph test, but the results were inadequate. While tracking the license plate number, they came upon a vehicle, similar to that of the women’s attacker, linking them to a man named Ernesto Miranda, who was booked for being a peeping tom. When they put a police line-up for the women to pick out Ernesto, she couldn’t identify, but he was still questioned by police. Police began to interrogate Mr. Miranda and never read him his rights, before interrogation. The interrogation lasted two- hours, in which Miranda supposedly admitted to committing the crimes, and the police had an audio recording of the entire interview. Ernesto had never finished ninth grade and had a history of mental uncertainty.

Miranda V. Arizona has been a case that impacted our police officers and offenders and is still in place today. In 1996 Phoenix Arizona Ernesto Miranda a 18 year old school drop out with a 8th grade reading level was convicted of kidnaping and rapping a 18 year old girl.. He was a troubled teen growing up convicted of small offenses but this offense made the headlights. The women who was raped went home and told her family, one day her brother sees a car that matches the description and part of the license plate Ernesto Miranda’s car matching the description and was asked to come down to the police station for questioning. Ernesto Miranda lines up with other men on a line and the women says “that looks like him but I would have to hear his voice to fully identify him”, As the integration went on he was told that a women had positively accused him, which was false. Not only did the police lie to him but after that the investigation was on for two hours, he then signed a written confession. He was found guilty and He later states that he had no right to counsel and was never read his rights this case was taken to the Arizona supreme court. The court supported the ruling so Miranda and his lawyer now took it to the united states supreme court , the constitutional issue was the 5th amendment establish the people’s rights to not have witness against them self and the 6th amendment which guarantees criminal defendants the right to an attorney was also violated. In the Supreme

In March of 1963, the Phoenix Police Department brought in an accused to their departments to investigate him. Upon arriving to the police department two detectives interrogated him about the rape of a mildly, handicap young woman and a kidnap. After two hours of interrogating the suspect, Ernesto Miranda, confessed to the crime just after the detectives told him the victim had identified him in a lineup. Ernesto Miranda was found guilty of both crimes and was sentenced to twenty to thirty years in prison. In 1966, three years later, Miranda’s sentence was overturned by the Supreme Court due to the fact that Miranda was not notified about his fifth or sixth amendment. His fifth amendment gave him the right to avoid self-incrimination by

In the Miranda v. Arizona case, the Supreme Court ruled on four separate cases that involved custodial interrogations. In each circumstance the defendant was interrogated by law enforcement investigators. In all of these cases, the interrogation took place in a secluded room that was totally closed off from the outside world. During all of these interrogations the suspects were never provided any form of notification about their right to counsel or their right to remain silent. As a result of these interrogations, three verbal admissions and one signed written admission were secured and admitted at their individual trials. In all of these cases the Supreme Court affirmed one case and reversed the three other case rulings. As a result, the Supreme Court rule that being told that you have the right to remain silent before an interrogation is an absolute right. They also ruled having legal counsel present before interrogation is an absolute right. This watershed Supreme Court decision changed the practice of law enforcement interrogation in very specific and positive ways.

Miranda vs. Arizona: Miranda was arrested at his home and taken in custody to a police station where he was later identified as the suspect by a witness. He was then interrogated by two police officers for two hours, which resulted in a signed, written confession. The signed statement included a statement that Miranda was aware of his rights; his confession was later admitted into evidence at his trial. Miranda was found guilty of kidnapping and rape and was sentenced to 20-30 years imprisonment on each count. On appeal, the Supreme Court of Arizona held that Miranda’s constitutional rights were not violated in obtaining the confession.

Miranda vs. Arizona began with Ernesto Miranda, who had been charged with many serious crimes such as rape, kidnapping,

Even though Ernesto Miranda was sentenced to prison and spent 11years in the correctional system, his case became famous and obtained historical significance. Specifically, the society was alarmed by the increasing police powers and negligence on the duty, which may lead to self-incrimination (Zalman, 2010). Given that Miranda was not aware of his Fifth Amendment right and was not given any warning, the police certainly violated the law; therefore, the prosecution could not have utilized Miranda’s confession as the evidence in a criminal trial. This fact was later used in the newspapers and other media to create a controversy. The Fifth and Sixth Amendments rights gained significant attention in public because they provided suspected persons

The facts of the Miranda V. Arizona case, reveal that the suspect/petitioner Ernesto Miranda was arrested at his residence for the alleged abduction and rape of an 18yr old Phoenix woman who ‘s authorities believed was speculative. However, when questioned, the victim provided offices with a description and possible plate number of a vehicle that abducted her. With that, officials tracked the plate and vehicle of a vehicle which resembled that of the alleged suspect. Although the information obtained from the victim was inconclusive, Ernesto Miranda was placed in a lineup to be identified by the victim; however, as the victim was unable to identify Miranda as the attacker, officers maintained their custody of Miranda based on the similarity of the vehicle and his prior

Ernesto Miranda was charged for rape and kidnapping and was identified by the victim during a police lineup. He was later interrogated in police custody without being informed his fifth and sixth amendment rights. As a result, he did not have an attorney present with him and did not know of self-incrimination.

Ernesto Miranda was arrested on March 13, 1963 in connection to a kidnapping and rape. Within a few hours of interrogation the police were able to obtain a written confession; however, the officers never advised Miranda of his right to have an attorney present in the interrogation. The case was brought to trial, due to this confession being admitted into evidence Miranda was found guilty and sentenced to 20 to 30 years imprisonment on each count. It was brought to the Supreme Court of Arizona on appeal stated that Miranda’s constitutional rights were never violated because he never requested counsel. However, it was proven that Miranda was never informed of his rights; therefore, his statement was inadmissible to the court.

So in simple terms Miranda Right is the right to remain silent when being held as a criminal suspect in on an ongoing case to prevent self-incrimination which is in direct violation with the Fifth Amendment. After the war of securing their independence from Britain the thirteen states created the Article of Confederation. Due to the experience with the British monarchy almost all Americans wanted government power to stay within their respected states. In doing so the Article of Confederation had a weak national government, which in turn cased quite a few major disputes between states. So they completely reorganized it and came up with the draft of the U.S Constitution that created a republican form of government.

In 1963 a resident of Arizona was arrested for robbery, kidnapping and raping a young women. Ernesto Miranda was arrested and later interrogated by the police. At the time of his arraignment he was given a legal document and was asked to write a formal confession, Miranda declined. He was interrogated for

A man named Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Phoenix on suspicion that he had been involved in the kidnapping and rape of a young girl. After being arrested, Miranda was questioned by investigators. Later in the interrogation, investigators handed Miranda a signed confession to fill out. Included in that form was a disclaimed by Miranda that he understood his rights and that he freely waived them. Miranda, however, had not been told prior to signing that statement that he had the right to attorney. Likewise, he was not advised of his right to remain silent, and he was not advised that the statements he made in the interview could be used against him if he went to trial. At trial, prosecutors sought to use the confession as evidence against Miranda, and his attorneys objected. The objection was overruled, and Miranda was convicted, largely on the strength of his confession. His lawyers appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, and when the court affirmed the trial court’s ruling, the lawyers appealed further to the Supreme Court of the United States.

He had not been told his rights and was interviewed for about two hours and he confessed that he had committed the charged crimes. Miranda had no counsel present at the trial and all he had was the confession he had made. He had been sentenced for 30 years in prison and appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court stating that the police interview was unconstitutionally obtained. The Arizona Supreme Court did not agree with Miranda and continued his conviction. Miranda then appealed to the United States Supreme Court and they actually reviewed the case in 1966. Chief Justice Earl Warren from the Supreme Court said the “prosecution could not introduce Miranda's confession as evidence in a criminal trial because the police had failed to first inform Miranda of his right to an attorney and against self-incrimination” (McBride, 2006). The police failed to tell Miranda of his rights prior to the interview so the confession could not be used according to the United States Supreme Court. According to the Fifth Amendment a suspect has the

On March 13 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested on charges of rape and kidnapping of an 18 year old girl. He was interrogated but was never aware that the details of his interrogation would later be used against him in his court trial. Miranda stated that he was never spoken to concerning his right to silence and council as well as the confession being used against him in his trial. He would end up being sentenced to prison, however in June 1965, his attorneys would send the case to the Supreme Court arguing that Miranda had been violated of his right as stated in the 5th and 6th amendments. The case would lead to chief justice Earl Warren to write the first draft of the Miranda rights.