Misdemeanor Cases In The Criminal Justice System

Courts are established social, political, and judicial institutions necessary for the manifestation of justice and the maintenance of law and order. The courts are part of the judicial branch of government, as outlined in Article III of the United States Constitution. Courts are the arenas in which the law is tried and applied. Judges are the presiding officers of the court. The United States Supreme Court is the most fundamental court because has "the authority to decide the constitutionality of federal laws and resolve other disputes over them," (United States Courts, 2012). This is true even though even though the court does not expressly enforce that law; enforcement is the province of the executive branch.

There are thus many misconceptions about misdemeanors primarily because of this belief that these crimes are not considered serious by the legal system. Nothing can be further from the truth though.

​In the Criminal Justice system, criminal activity is separated into two types of criminal offenses: felonies and misdemeanors. A felony is a serious offense that is punishable by death or imprisonment, the sentencing is 1 year or longer in prison, depending on the seriousness of the offense. Felonies include offenses such as: murder, rape, theft, arson, and robbery. A misdemeanor is a minor offense that is punishable up to 1 year in a local jail and/or up to a $1,000 fine or less. Misdemeanors include offenses such as: petty theft, prostitution, public intoxication, assault, etc. Both criminal offenses have similar objectives for each criminal case, however they are very different in terms of punishment and severity.

The realities and everyday necessities in Indigenous communities seem concealed and compromised in the enduring Indigenous criminal law discourse which is framed by issues throughout history, jurisdictions, prisons, courts and the criminal justice system. Whilst today’s intergeneration effects of poverty and the loss of autonomy fuel Indigenous disadvantage, the criminal law institution is another contributor which vividly displays disadvantages and barriers which preclude Indigenous Australians from sufficiently accessing justice. However, the pursuit for justice is more multifaceted than a return to Indigenous tradition and retainment of the dominant criminal justice system. The following essay will highlight this

Misdemeanors – example prostitution, these are liable to a greater amount of fine or a short jail time.

If during all of this process no agreement or deal has been made it goes to trial. “A trail is the proceeding during which the government and the defense present evidence to prove or disprove the charges” (Victim Assistance, 2013). If the defendant chooses to have a trial by jury than the jury selection process begins. “Twelve jurors are selected randomly from the jury pool, a list of potential jurors compiled from voter registration records of people living in the district” (Steps in the Federal Criminal Process, 2015). An ideal jury should consist of all types of people from different races and cultures (Steps in the Federal Criminal Process, 2015). Each attorney asks each potential jury member questions about their prejudices to help them decide whether or not they want them on the jury (Steps in the Federal Criminal Process, 2015). The judge is there to make sure that the attorneys are fair with their questions, and that the jury selection ends up fair and impartial.

This intent of this article is to examine the negative socioeconomic and political effects on African American men after they have a felony criminal record. I will also examine the level of equality that exists between White men and Black men in respect to their socioeconomic and political standing after they have a felony criminal record. Many sociologists, criminologists and social commentators (Pettit and Western 2004; Muller and Schrage 2014; Smith and Hattery 2010; Pager 2003; Pager 2011) have written about the effects of the Prison Industrial complex on

For the past fifty years, director and actor Woody Allen has evoked much laughter from his neurotic-style comedies. Less recognized, however, is his fascinating ability in utilizing both his stunning, humorous wit along with several philosophical concepts. Such a combination creates an engaged and thoroughly entertained audience, as well as a mentally-stimulated one. In his movie “Crimes and Misdemeanors,” the philosophical concepts Allen touches upon deal with ethical and moral issues. What does 'do the right thing ' really entail; why not do the opposite if it leads to one 's personal success? In the absence of a God, who 's to say whether the choices we make are right or wrong? Answering these questions say much

Crime is defined as any behavior that is punishable by a fine, a prison or jail sentence or in some cases both. There are two types of crime. The first type is a felony; the standard definition of a felony is any crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison or by death. The most common felonies are murder, robbery, treason, rape and kidnapping. The second type of crime is known as a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is usually a less serious crime and is generally punishable by a fine and/ or incarceration in a county jail for up to one year. The most common misdemeanor crimes

Question 1 (3 points): EVERY criminal felony case can be prosecuted in both federal and state courts. Is this statement true or false? Explain your answer. The statement that every criminal felony case can be prosecuted in both federal and state courts is false. The only time that a defendant can be tried in both state and federal courts is under the Dual Sovereignty rule. Dual sovereignty means that both that state and federal government stand with there own rights, meaning that they are both courts stand alone and can prosecuted crimes separately. According to Carmen “ Multiple prosecutions may be characterized as vertical or horizontal.” An example of the dual sovereignty prosecution would be the trail of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols

In the final scene when Louis Levy speaks of the capacity of love I feel he is saying that we as humans have this natural need for an emotional attachment in order to feel complete as a person. Everyone on this earth is looking for love and acceptance and this starts from birth. A baby requires love, attention, physical touch and maternal nurturing along with biological needs in order to survive. This is carried on throughout out a person’s life. If one can look back as far as possible into their childhood they will come to find that love from another being is essential to growth because this will be the basis of what kind of adult you will grow

Your honor, my client Joe was convicted of burglary from a business during nighttime. My client has admitted to a breaking into the City Liquors and Smokes store, and stoled cash from the register, and several other cases of beer. Joe was arrested and police found a switchblade in his pocket. Your honor, Joe has a long history of juvenile offenses. These offenses are: shop lifting, truancy, possession of weapons (knives), and marijuana and alcohol possession and consumption. Joe went to a Juvenile facility for 10 days and received probation that included mandatory drug treatment for the crimes he did.

Alternative punishments in lieu of prison for minor crimes, such as minor drug charges, will

Zander, S., & Gale, J. (2014, September 14). What Are the Most Common Types of Misdemeanor Cases? Retrieved October 13, 2014.

Crimes are frequently classified according to their seriousness as felonies or misdemeanors. Generally, felonies are more serious than misdemeanors. Under the federal criminal law system, felonies are crimes for which the punishment is death or imprisonment for more than a year. A misdemeanor is punishable by a fine or by imprisonment for less than a year. In most states persons convicted of felonies are sent to state prisons, while those guilty of misdemeanors serve their sentence in city, or county jails, or correction houses.