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The First Jewish-Roman war from 66 - 70 was the result of the half-century long religious and political tension between the Jewish people, Roman governors and Greco-Syrians reaching its apex. The Zealot, extremists who opposed Roman rule, created several uprisings and frequently raided and pillaged across the country side. The chaos in Jerusalem was now no longer ignorable, eventually Nero sent Vespasian and an army of 60,000 to swiftly conquer the entire country. In 70,

In 68 A.D. the resistance in the northern part of the region had been subdued, and it seemed order had been restored. However the chaos would continue after Emperor Nero died within the year. Vespasian was promoted to emperor, and his son Titus oversaw the army that his father once led. The Jews still had a stronghold in Jerusalem, which was now Rome’s target. Roman legions surrounded Jerusalem and began to suffocate the Jewish stronghold methodically invaded the city.

The term to describe them was heretics (Audio English). In Europe, the Catholics treated Jews as heretics. The character of Jews suffered badly during the medieval era. Jews were considered to be guilty for spreading the Bubonic Plague or the Black Death among Christians (Alchin).

-12. I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words--When such disorders came to the knowledge of the governor, his honest indignation was roused against the perpetrators of the evil. Having summoned a public assembly, he denounced their conduct in terms of just severity. He contrasted it with his own in redeeming with his money some of the Jewish exiles who, through debt or otherwise, had lost their personal liberty in Babylon. He urged the rich creditors not only to abandon their illegal and oppressive system of usury, but to restore the fields and vineyards of the poor, so that a remedy might be put to an evil the introduction of which had led to much actual disorder, and the continuance of which would inevitably prove ruinous to the newly restored colony, by violating the fundamental principles of the Hebrew constitution. The remonstrance was

The three Emperors during the Jewish revolt in 66-70 CE were Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian. They wanted to destroy the Jewish civilization. When Titus destroyed the temple and came back to Rome, Vespasian made the Jews attend and watch as the leaders of the rebellion were executed. The Jews continued to thrive in Rome despite being persecuted. Later the Jews use the Arch of Titus as their own symbol, the Jewish states symbol is the Menorah pictured on the Arch of Titus.

In 70 AD the second temple of Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans, hence solidifying the Roman rule over the Jewish Kingdom for the next 254 years. But first lets go back a couple of years and see how the Jewish people where living before the Roman ruled. In 198 BCE the Seleucids integrated the Jewish kingdom into theirs when the lands where divided. The Jews were pleasant at first, however later on the relationship between the hellenized Jews and the religious Jews fell apart. So the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes tried to prohibit certain Jewish religious rites and traditions. As a result this created a national rebellion led by Judas Maccabeus. These rebels became known as the Maccabees, or Hasmoneans. The Maccabean Revolt lasted from 174–135 BCE and the story of how the Maccabees purified the temple of Jerusalem when they took it back was the start of the Jewish holiday Hanukkah. For this part the story goes like this. Once the Maccabees had regained control of the kingdom they returned to the Temple in Jerusalem. To their dismay they had found that there temple had been defiled by being used for the worship of foreign gods and the sacrificing of pigs. The Jewish troops where going to burn ritual oil in the Temple’s menorah for eight days to cleanse the temple of the unholy acts that had happened in there. However they discovered that there was only one day's worth of oil left but they lit the menorah anyways and to their surprise the small amount of oil lasted

Many religious and ethnic groups have been oppressed throughout history. This oppression typically occurs out of conflict between different people groups and their opposing cultural values. One of the people groups that succumbed to oppression are the Jewish people who follow the monotheistic Judaism and strict laws of the Torah. The Jews have always been an oppressed group, especially during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. In the Hellenistic era, Syrian-Greek Antiochus IV raided the temple of Jerusalem in 169 BC, and rededicated the temple to Zeus and Ba'al between 168-165 BC. During the Roman Empire, Jews were segregated and lived in harsh conditions under Flaccus in 38 AD, and had their temple destroyed during the infamous Jewish-Roman

It was marked that in 70 A.D, Rome in siege led by Titus, as a leader of their army destroyed Jerusalem with almost 100,000 troops. This siege that lasted 4 months, caused such condition where a women use to snatch food from their babies and husbands. Making the condition worse, several women started to eat their own children because of lack of food. Several Jews were crucified whereas many escaped from the attack to protect themselves

1. Why was Israel so full of unrest at the time of Jesus ' birth?

There are many reasons for the fall of the city of Jerusalem. Some of those reasons being that the defenders of the city were completely out-numbered by Saladin’s army, the weakness of the city’s walls, a long siege by Saladin’s army, and the collapse of the Kingdom of Jerusalem itself.

When the Jews rebelled a generation later, how did the Romans respond? What did the Jews do next? The romans didn’t allow the Jews the rise. A generation later the Jews tried to gain power once again but failed. The Jews left or were banished from israel

From 66-73ce, a major war occurred that resulted in the Jews of Palestine revolting against Rome. This event is one of the most significant events in Roman History. Approximately thirty five years after Jesus’ death, the Jews of Palestine rebelled against their rulers. In 63ce, the Romans occupied Israel (). When Roman armies breached Jerusalem’s walls, they killed tens of thousands of Jews, burned the holy city, and demolished the Jerusalem Temple, where the Jews worshipped. Over the course of time, the Romans rule had become more and more oppressive for the Jews because of annual taxes, the Romans’ control over the High Priest and the general treatment they received by the Romans. In addition, ideological disparities between the Roman and Jewish belief in one God were at the center of political tensions which led to the revolt ().

of many people during this time, especially those who were very religious. It is said that these

In addition to those geographically in Italy, many Jews were subject to Roman rule. After the tyrannical emperor Nero committed suicide and violent civil war, Vespasian, of the Flavian dynasty, gained control. In Judea, Roman rule seemingly contradicted the common Jewish religious-nationalist sentiments, but Roman rulers established various privileges for those with Hebraic religious beliefs. Jews, throughout the Empire, were not required to engage in emperor worship, since it was directly contrary to their monotheistic beliefs. Yet, the Jews and the Romans did clash on various issues; one example took place during the reign of Caligula, when he ?ordered that a golden statue of himself be placed in Jerusalem?s temple.?[5] After the Jews firmly resisted, Caligula rescinded his order.

Christian persecution, are so barbaric that Eusebius can only surmise that the perpetrators are being