Mobile Communication Technology

Trends in the market include the growing number of people within the 15-29 age range. Also, phones are being used for much more than just calling, other functions like texting and music playing capabilities have dominated much of a user’s data usage. As for market characteristics, the mobile industry has reached almost 50% penetration with about 130 million subscribers, and reaching its maturity. The cost structure has been very confusing for consumers, with hidden fees, overcharges, and lacks to reward users who do not use their plans to the max. And finally, channels include all service provider stores and retail consumer stores, for example, Target, Walmart, and Best Buy.

As such, The particular consideration in the advertising plus the imagination in the general public include grabbed by it. During the last few years,Cell phone devices have received dramatical increase as well as there are at present close to a pair of billion dollars usersworld-wide. Indeed, in many formulated countries, cellular phones are getting to be an essential company deviceas well as a part of everyday life, as well as in many creating countries, cellular phones tend to be easily supplantingantiquated wireline

The telecommunications industry has steadily rebound since 2009; this is because of the growth of not only the mobile and broadband structures, but also the increase of the video market. In Figure 1, the projected outcome is indicates a steady increase in the new 4G mobile broadband networks which will fuel continued wireless growth. “Business customers in particular will continue to use this technology to expand their capabilities beyond the desktop computer. Emerging markets such as China, India and Latin America are expected to see strong growth,” (Verizon, 2011).

Worldwide demand for Smartphones was robust as a result of the availability of high-speed wireless networks, mobile access to corporate intranets, and the broad acceptance of e-mail and text messaging for both business and personal communications.  The Smartphone industry was projected to grow from 10 percent of the global mobile market to 30 percent over five years. The growth is clear when considering in 2007 that the US enjoyed a 100% increase in user numbers with a 53% increase worldwide. Sales of units are predicted to be 500 million for 2008 and 2009 globally.

Due to advances in technology, smartphone availability and use is far more widespread than in the past. According to a study done by Ericsson[1], Singapore

The telecommunication industry that AT&T essentially created has undergone radical advancements, particularly within the last decade. According to the IBM Institute for Business Value, approximately 15% of the world’s population had access to a telephone in 1999 but by 2009, 70% of the world’s population had mobile phone subscriptions (Nelson & van den Dam, 2010). Given the extraordinary explosion of mobile computing and wireless communications, continued advancements within the global telecommunication industry are certain. A number of trends drive this evolution including the advancement of devices and network access technology, changes

In essence, technology has increased in growth rapidly, to the point where computers aren’t just dominating households but also within our pockets. For 2016, the number of smartphone users is forecast to reach 2.1 billion. [1]

Surveys show that approximately 3.2 billion people use their mobile devices daily to stay connected . It is estimated that the average American spends almost four hours on their phone each day, checking in about every 65 minutes. . This does not even count making actual phone calls. Grabbing our devices is often the first thing that many Americans do each morning and 60% of us claim that they view their morning phone time more important than their morning coffee (Hechtel, 2016).

The Mobile Industry is a rapidly growing technology industry. It is continuously innovating and expanding each day, even as the world’s population increases. We have witnessed the

Mobile computing is technology that has enabled users to obtain internet services while being in a state of constant motion. Conventionally, internet could only be accessed only via Ethernet cable and users had to sit on one place in order to access internet. In this way, there existed no concept of taking work to a trip or connecting to world anytime. With the invention of mobile computing, users can take their work in their hands. One can now get internet service anywhere needed.

The cellular technology has developed a long way from its existence in the early 1980’s. In the past few decades it has grown into one of the biggest market with the rise of cell phone users, the cellular network providers and cell phone makers have grown in immense amount. Cellular technologies have evolved from first generation (1G), second generation (2G), third generation (3G) and to its current technology which is fourth generation (4G) which is also known as Long Term Evolution (LTE).

In this world around 17% of the world population or 1.2 billion people are using smartphones & tablets; by the end of 2015 the numbers is estimated to touch 28% or 2 billion. The information technology world is changing at a rapid pace. People are moving from personal computers and laptops to mobile devices and tablets.

At the time of wirtting this close to 1 billoin people subscribe to cellular service,close to 200 billion gsm short message is exchanged every year.In response to this growth, a number of universities and educational institute have started research in this field and teaching programmes from which a number of engineers and scientist are re-educating themselves in this fields.

The era of new wireless communication is evolving and it will soon penetrate into daily life and change the way we live. The key concept is integrating the 4g capabilities with all of the existing mobile technology. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of different aspects of 4g technology which include its features, proposed architecture and key technological enabler.

another article express these above mentioned percentages of market share of various service providers in term of estimated numbers, as per them "Bharti-Airtel will continue to be the largest operator in India. We expect that its subscriber base will increase from 85.7 million in 2008 to 251.1 million in 2013. Our model also predicts that Rcom (Reliance communications) will have 174.1 million mobile subscribers and Vodafone Essar will have 151.6 million mobile subscribers by the end of 2013. The gist of all researches regarding the acceptance level of various mobile service providers is the following: