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Modern Art Research Paper

Decent Essays

2. How the human form was represented has changed drastically throughout history. Some of the the ways in which the representation of the human body in sculpture evolved over time are evident in comparing works of art such as Menkaure and his Queen Kah-merer-nebti II, Doryphoros, the Farnese Hercules, and Prima Porta Augustus.
The Egyptian model called Menkaure and his Queen Kah-merer-nebti II is from the Old Kingdom (2,490 to 2,472 BCE), and was found in the Valley Temple of the Pyramid of Menkaure. It depicts the pharaoh and his wife, standing in the traditional stiff Egyptian pose. Menkaure seems to stand at attention with his leg extended forward, his arms held closely and rigidly at his sides, and his two fists holding cylindrical objects. His body is the epitome of Ancient Egyptian standards of beauty, with well developed muscles and slender hips. Menkaure's face idealizes as well as represents the pharaoh in general. He wears a headdress, a false beard and a kilt-like garment …show more content…

It was found in the Baths of Caracalla. Hercules, in this statue, is bearded and has a thick mane of curly hair. He is fully nude and has powerful muscles which are extremely defined, even as he relaxes leaning on his club. The skin of the Nemean lion is draped on this club. According to the myths about Hercules, he killed the vicious, monstrous lion with that club during one of the twelve labors. These labors are iconic parts of Hercules’ image, as being powerful and capable. Another one of the labors is suggested by the apples of Hesperides which Hercules holds behind his back. In order to see them, the viewer must walk around to the back of the statue. This new way to view sculpture serves two purposes, the first of which is to show off the sculpture in the round and effort put into detail, the second is to add another element to the story which Hercules

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