Modern Challenges Of The Middle East Around 4000 Years Ago Essay

Judaism is the religion and culture of the Jewish people. The word “Judaism” derives from the Greek Ioudaismos, a term first used in the Intertestamental Period by Greek-speaking Jews to distinguish their religion from Hellenism. The unifying principles of Judaism are an identity by covenant with God as His “chosen

All three religions contain sacred texts that all contain “laws” or teachings. The Hebrew Bible (known as the Old Testament to Christians) is the foundation of Judaism. The first five books are called the Torah. The Torah means “the law” and the religious law, Halakhah, is taught in a separate book. However, the Torah, contains the teachings god has provided about himself, his purposes, and how people should obey him in every aspect of their life. The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity. It consists of the Old and New Testament.

Judaism is different from Islam and Christianity in surprisingly different ways considering that this was the starting religion and all other religions branched off from here. Jews believe that the Torah is the most important part of the holy book, which is called Tenakh and is written in Hebrew. The holy book has three distinct parts called Neviim, Ketuvim, and torah. They believe that about 3,000 years ago, God gave the torah to Moses, Judaism’s most important prophet. Judaism’s rituals involve breaking of Shabbat bread, and sharing wine. They worship on Friday evening and Saturday morning. They come together at a Holy building called a synagogue to pray. Jews are orthodox, conservative and reformed.

This includes the first section of Judaism’s bible. Their bible was originally written in Hebrew, so Torah in English is literally translated to “teaching, instruction, or law”. The Torah includes the five books of Moses, which are Bresheit, Shemot, Vayicra, Bamidbar, and Devarim. In the modern, translated bible, these are the books Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These five books tell the Jews how to live their life if they want to please God. Also, the “Jews believe that God dictated the Torah to Moses on Mount Sinai 50 days after their exodus from Egyptian slavery.” (The Torah,

Rabbinic Judaism is a Judaism centered around the teachings and writings of Rabbis. Its formation began over 1,900 years ago when the Second Temple was destroyed in 70 A.D. Rabbinic Judaism consists of several branches. Those Branches include Orthodox, Conservative, Reform and Reconstructionist. Rabbinical Judaism involves the teachings and writings of the Mishna and the Talmud, which are considered to be the "Oral Torah" made up of both spoken laws passed down by GOD to Moses as well as rabbinical commentary on the Torah. Rabbinic Judaism believes that oral tradition is important. They also believe that the only way the Torah can be preserved is through the oral law, the only way this can be done is through the rabbi. Whereas Biblical Judaism rely mainly on scriptures. Rabbinic Jews also receives their guidance in the written word of God from the Halakah.

Judaism bases its foundation of understanding around the Torah. The Torah is the whole body of Jewish law and teachings or the Jewish bible. “Judaism may be described as an "ethical monotheism", a religion based on a concept that there is a single incorporeal God who gives commandments which constitute a moral law for all humanity (Lacey, 2007).” Judaism is based on religious laws. “The Oral Law is a legal commentary on the Torah, explaining how its commandments are to be carried

Judaism is one of the world's oldest religious traditions. Pre-modern Judaism constituted (and traditional Judaism today constitutes) an integrated cultural system of Jewish law,

     The Jewish Bible or Tanakh, is the sacred book that interprets history as the Jews have experienced it. Although it is proper to think of the Bible as a single book of scriptures, it is more accurate to describe it as a library of books assembled under three major headings. The most important is the Torah, which means “devine instruction and guidance.” Torah is also known as the Five Books of Moses; the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. The second portion is the Nevi’im meaning writings of the Prophets. The third section of Tanakh is referred to as Kethuvim or “the Writings.”

According to The Worlds’ Wisdom book by Philip Novak, “If we date its origin to the Exodus from Egypt some 3200 years ago… ”. (Novak 175). Judaism started after Egypt Exodus over 3500 years ago, and was founded by Moses their leader. Their history traces back to Abraham’s time when his tribe was worshiping many gods. Judaism book the Torah has a rich view of Jaws way of life. During Rabbi Edwards’s recordings he said that, “The Torah means a law or teachings…” that is why Jewish people most understand the book. According to the Novak book, “The Jewish bible is properly called the Tanakh…a word derived from the three consonant T, N, and K” (Novak, 175). The Torah was not written by Moses, but God used Moses to write the law. I like that Torah teaches people to be humble and

The history of the Jewish faith begins with the Hebrew bible or the Tanankh which has been referred to as the old testament by Christians (Fisher, 2005). The history begins with Moses who led the people according to gods commandments. This includes new teachings and a book called the Talmund. The Jewish people believe that if they obey God’s commands in turn God will deliver on promises he had made to them. The Torah is a set of rules that was given to the Jewish people by Moses. It contains rules for living a moral

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are three of the most distinct and well known religions in the world.  They have persisted for generation upon generation and have by far the largest number of followers of all religions in the world.  They also share some interesting similarities in their foundational stories.  Where did these faiths originate, and why do they share many aspects while differing on still more?  Carol Bakhos lays this out very well in The Family of Abraham and explains her thoughts on the similarities and differences the influential figure of Abraham shares within these three faiths.  Abraham is recognized globally

History suggests that great leaders view the world as a divided empire that if united would end problems that a single nation dream of solving. Many leaders of today fight for division, independence, and personal interests. Such leaders want control over small territories just to exercise power and control over a small population resulting in problems such as famine, poverty, and civil wars. Real leaders seek glory by achieving world domination to help their society move forward towards a better future and inviting other societies to join. Hence, spread civilized laws and ideas, end barbarism, and unite mankind.

Jews Judaism based on the Abrahamic religions who then flourish in the Mosaic Law (Torah Nevi'im and Ketuvim), collectively referred to by the acronym Tanakh, the text is the Mikra or Hebrew Bible.

Many people in out fast pace progressive world today are very accepting of things just the way they are. In recent times, many like to rush to assumptions and ask few questions. It's not rare for our young millennial's to get their news from Jon Stewart and the comedy central channel and it's rare for most to research or even ask questions like, . . . What happened? . . . How did it start? . . . or Who initiated this? Curiosity seems to elude much of our young society. However, I of an inquiring mind, was enlightened during these lectures as we addressed Pre-Islamic civilizations and the root of this controversial faith. Professor Khan was able shed some light on the Arabic society and the origin of Islam before it was a religion.

Note: Students are to read all instructions related to this assignment before completing this template. Place your responses adjacent to or below each item/question – do not delete text from this template. Remember to please use a different font size or color in order to assist me in differentiating your text from that of this template.