During this semester, the course has covered many natural philosophers. One of my favorite natural philosopher that we learned about was Galileo Galilei. Galileo himself was a fine example of modern day scientist. He was a physicist, engineer, philosopher, mathematician, and an astronomer. He was basically a modern day scientist. Galileo stood out from the rest of the natural philosophers was because of his massive testicles. Galileo had the audacity to go against the church. At the time, the church was a very powerful establishment. However, Galileo wasn’t afraid of the church. On numerous occasions, Galileo was informed by the church to stop preaching the Copernican theory. After the continuous warning from the church, Galileo continued …show more content…
He wanted to study the heavens, so he built his own telescope. First he studied optics because he didn’t have any knowledge of optics. Then he applied his newly found knowledge of optics and constructed his own telescope. He basically did what any modern day engineers would do. He had a problem, and he figured a way to solve it. In this case, he wanted a telescope but didn’t know anything about mirrors or lens. He spent time researching optics, and then built himself a telescope. Galileo also invented several other instruments such as, the pendulum clock and the sector. Nonetheless, Galileo was a brilliant engineer. He excelled in other areas, such as mathematics and astronomy. Galileo was also very proud and obsessed with his work. He was so obsessed with his work, that he became stubborn. Even when he knew the consequence of his actions would get him in trouble. He continued to publish work on the heliocentric model of the universe. His determination to bring light to the Copernican theory eventually took away his …show more content…
However he does possesses something that most modern day scientists don’t have, which is arrogance. Arrogance is a virtue that no one likes. Modern day scientists are very intelligent people, but they’re not arrogant people. Arrogance is something that can ruin one’s self-image. In Galileo’s case, his self-image of himself was that he was better than everyone. When he wrote the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Systems of the World, he insulted many people. Galileo purposely named one of the characters, simplicio. Simplicio was the defender for the geocentric model of the universe, At the same time simplicio is a play on word for simpleton. Galileo was practically referring to anyone that supported the geocentric model was a simpleton. Galileo’s play on word had upset many people, especially the church. The Two Chief systems of the World was probably the last straw that broke the camel’s back. The church could no longer tolerate Galileo’s actions anymore, Thus, the church excommunicated Galileo, and he was placed under house arrest for the rest of his life. Galileo was a very brilliant man. He had a diverse understanding in many differents fields, such as physics, mathematics, and astronomy. He had every quality of a modern day scientist. He knew a lot about the natural world. The only thing he didn’t know was when to stop. Due to his stubbornness to continue to push the Copernican theory forward. It ultimately
He also made some of the first observations of nature with long-lasting implications for physics (biography.com). He is known for developing the telescope and stood by the Copernican theory, which is based on a sun-centered solar system where the planets revolve around the sun (biography.com). Galileo’s biggest issue was supporting Copernican’s theory, because it went against society (biography.com). Society once thought that the Earth was flat and they thought that the sun revolved around us. When Galileo went against that, people looked down upon him. Galileo did conform so he could make life easier (biography.com). “Church reaction against the book was swift, and Galileo was summoned to Rome. The Inquisition proceedings lasted from September 1632 to July 1633. During most of this time, Galileo was treated with respect and never imprisoned. However, in a final attempt to break him, Galileo was threatened with torture, and he finally admitted he had supported Copernican theory, but privately held that his statements were correct. He was convicted of heresy and spent his remaining years under house arrest (biography.com).”
In summer of 1609, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) pointed his revolutionary astronomical telescope to the heavens under the starry Venetian sky; his greatly important observations unveiled the mysteries of universe and would end up changing the course of scientific thought forever. Galileo lived in an age where there was much status quo, when scientists and philosophers would accept scientific and religious doctrine that had stood for hundreds, if not thousands, of years instead of challenging the accepted knowledge in favor of intellectual progress. Galileo’s scientific methods lead to significant discoveries explaining key scientific laws, such as the
Galileo fought on the controversial findings of Copernicus while also furthering his research. The source also brings up Galileo’s background in mathematics and how it helped him prove his theories. Of course, there is a detailed part that highlights the arguments against him and the church. The article separates Galileo’s discoveries into phases. From discovering the moon was round to discovering Venus revolved around the sun.
Galileo was the first European to make systematic observations of the heavens through his improved invention of the telescope. Through his telescope, Galileo made a series of discoveries. Galileo’s observations demolished among the traditional cosmology of what the universe seemed to be composed of. Not only did Galileo make astonishing discoveries, but he was also offered a new position from Grand Duke Cain II of Florence, as his court mathematician. During this time, Galileo was told that he could continue to discuss Copernicanism, as long as he would maintain everything as mathematical supposition, and not as facts. Due to the Inquisitions response, the church attacked the Copernican system since it threaten the Scripture and its’ entire conception of the universe. The new system rose'd much uncertainty that seemed as prudent to simply condemn it. In 1633, Galileo was found guilty of teaching the condemned Copernican system and was then forced to be placed under house arrest. He spent the remaining eight years of life studying mechanics. The principal of motion was the one of the problems that fell under the heading of mechanics. At the end, Galileo made two contributions to the problem of motion. He demonstrated by experimenting uniform force to accelerate
Galileo was born in the year 1564 and died in 1642. Within those years, he became an astronomer, physicist, mathematician, inventor, and a philosopher. For 6 years Galileo worked on a book called Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems–Ptolemaic and Copernican. To carry out the discussion, Galileo invented three characters: Salviati, who gave Copernicus’s views; Simplicio, who presented Aristotelian/Ptolemaic views; and Sagredo, an interested layman. Simplicio was named for an ancient Greek commentator on Aristotle. Galileo didn't want to bring shame to the Catholic Church by bringing his scientific discoveries into it. He believed that you shouldn't mix religion and scientific research. He didn't want to interfere so he accepted his
Scientifically, Galileo will be remembered for invention of the telescope, which allowed astronomers, sailors and other view the heavens and seas, which fed their own theories. He used his own invention to discover the four moons of Jupiter, the mountains and craters of the moon, and sunspots. His work on falling objects led to gravitational studies and mathematical theorems which are on a basic level, physics. Experimentation was used as a means to prove the laws of science along with the mathematical theories. Math, according to Galileo, was the only infallible form of logic. If a mathematical law could be formed from an event, then it was a logical, rational event. His breaking from the Catholic Church, voicing his findings and staying with his convictions broke the traditional way of thinking that the Church was the end all and be all of all things. In the end, he was proven right for most of his beliefs and vindicated for his suppression.
The subjective conclusions that are reached based on humanity’s fear of the unknown are the results of the science composers provide in order to create suspense. This idea is artistically illustrated in M. Night Shyamalan’s film Signs (2002). It delves into the complexity of human emotions and utilises them to manipulate the audience into forming emotional connections with the characters. This allows viewers to undergo the poignant journeys portrayed in the film and deeply experience the protagonists’ responses to elements of the unknown, chiefly physical liminal space. The extent of this effectiveness, leaves the crowd foraging for answers.
He came to accept Copernicus’ views of heliocentricity and would spend a lifetime trying to fit pieces of the truth together in order to create a clearer image for society. He constantly encounter opposition about his views and worked under the unforgiving hand of the catholics (Ironic…..Unforgiving Christians). A lot of those who read his pieces found clarity in its contents, but it contradicted the Bible, and as such an internal acceptance of the its contents would have to suffice. Galileo's later works on motion were unlike any other seen before. This was due to a combination of his love for mechanics as well as his love for scientific enlightenment. As he could not accurately measuring instances in a raw setting, he created model from which he could derive accurate data. Prior to this, data was mainly collected through the observation of subjects in nature. Galileo’s process is still used today and would become a stepping stone for experimentation in the
Galileo made many different discovers. They were the telescope, saturn's rings and that the moon has craters. There are many more. He made the telescope with two lenses almost like glasses. He used this to make most of his discovered. Another discovery he made was that the moon has craters. He used a telescope to find this out, but everyone thought he was crazy since the church says that god made everything perfect.
His work with the Copernican Theory earned him the four moons around jupiter to be named after him in his honour. Other scientific endorsements named after Galileo include the first spacecraft to orbit around Jupiter, and the Gal, a unit of acceleration. Galileo developed the telescope, allowing him to see into the sky, denying the church of their incorrect beliefs. He re evolved the way science was seen in the world, proving that the teachings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle were wrong, through using experiments that everybody could see. He created the modern rules for motion, primarily those of falling objects. He also showed how objects floated, further disputing Aristotle's theories. What Aristotle thought just made sense, so people believed him, but Galileo disrupted the whole system by creating and evolving theories, but then also testing them, forming the modern basis for experiments. The church reputed it’s charges on Galileo long after he was dead, and Pope John Paul II stated that he regrets how the Galileo affair was handled. The church only removed accusations against him and removed bans against his work long after his death, 200 years later. He was truly instrumental in the development of what we
Once again Galileo’s rebellious character stems from his discovering in science and the way he discovered it. Galileo not only argued that the earth was hellenistic but also argued about how science should develop. For example Galileo argued with the church not only one but numerous times proving his rebellious nature, “His singular determination, despite warnings, was to further his controversial and challenging ideas and at the same time be accepted within the corridors of power and prestige. But he lacked political insight and that made him vulnerable, (kissoon). Galileo continues to strive forward with his discoveries although those above him continue to try and stop him, the silencing of Galileo happened after he threatened to torture in
The scientific revolution was one of the greatest times in the 16th century and its ideals have proved to last to this very day. The great minds of the scientific revolution brought forth new concepts and vastly complex while each one is rooted in a basic fundamental. Some of these ideas and fundamentals were of the outside world, aka space, the planet and the stars, motion, and physics. One of the best minds of this time was, of course, Galileo Galilei. This great astronomer was a marvel at his work, he introduced controversial concepts that the church did not accept but those that he believed were to be true. Written by Galileo himself, this letter to the Grand Duchess professed his great discoveries and how they changed old ideas and
Galileo went on by himself and doing his own research which attracted a wealthy nobleman. The Marchese Guidobaldo del Monte was a very skilled mathematician and became the patron of Galileo. Galileo’s father was becoming very ill and had to pass on the family to Galileo, which he could not support himself with his jobless situation. He went on looking for a job and found his first job at his old school, University of Pisa. His research consisted of a lot of mathematics and trying to prove Aristole’s theories wrong. All of the teachings were based of the theories of Aristole, and since the church was the head of all power no one questioned the church and the beliefs. One of the first theories that Galileo proved wrong was that all objects fall at different rates depending of the weight of the object. Galileo researched this and proved the theory wrong by dropping of two weights of different masses off the leaning tower of Pisa. Both of the objects fell at the same time and that proved that Aristole was wrong. In later years a man named Han Lippershey created the very first telescope. The telescope displayed objects that were really far away as if they were at arm’s reach. The flaw to Han’s telescope was that it
Another important figure in the Scientific Revolution was Galileo Galilei. He was an Italian born professor of mathematics who had a great interest in the workings of the universe. Galileo served as a professor at the University of Padua, and it was during this time that he began to question the accuracy of the Churches representation of the world. Galileo’s approach towards knowledge was much different then the afore mentioned Copernicus. Where as Copernicus presented his finding to the mercy of the church, Galileo wrote his conclusions and left the Roman Catholic Church interpret them as they chose. The very nature of his findings pitted him as an opponent of the church.
He was an Italian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, and engineer who played a large role in the scientific revolution (1564-1642). Galileo was often faced with controversial arguments about his findings. Based on the shared knowledge of the Catholic Church, it tried to compress the personal knowledge of Galileo. This is where the idea of personal and shared knowledge shaping each other comes into perspective, as Galileo was continuously faced with the knowledge of the Church. Continuously his personal knowledge was rejected, because shared knowledge had such an influence among the people. His hypothesis frightened both the Protestant leaders and Catholic Church because it went against their teachings and authority. If people believed that the church could be wrong about this, they would question the church teachings as well. The Church warned Galileo of his theories, however silently he continued to research. The Church's greatest fear was that Galileo's personal knowledge would ultimately change the shared knowledge of the Church. In 1632, he published a book which presented both of the ideas of Copernicus and Ptolemy, and it was clear that Galileo supported the Copernican theory which stated that the Earth moved around the Sun. Galileo was sentenced to court and found guilty. Under torture, he admitted his findings were false. Only in 1992, the Catholic Church