He also made some of the first observations of nature with long-lasting implications for physics (biography.com). He is known for developing the telescope and stood by the Copernican theory, which is based on a sun-centered solar system where the planets revolve around the sun (biography.com). Galileo’s biggest issue was supporting Copernican’s theory, because it went against society (biography.com). Society once thought that the Earth was flat and they thought that the sun revolved around us. When Galileo went against that, people looked down upon him. Galileo did conform so he could make life easier (biography.com). “Church reaction against the book was swift, and Galileo was summoned to Rome. The Inquisition proceedings lasted from September 1632 to July 1633. During most of this time, Galileo was treated with respect and never imprisoned. However, in a final attempt to break him, Galileo was threatened with torture, and he finally admitted he had supported Copernican theory, but privately held that his statements were correct. He was convicted of heresy and spent his remaining years under house arrest (biography.com).”
He came to accept Copernicus’ views of heliocentricity and would spend a lifetime trying to fit pieces of the truth together in order to create a clearer image for society. He constantly encounter opposition about his views and worked under the unforgiving hand of the catholics (Ironic…..Unforgiving Christians). A lot of those who read his pieces found clarity in its contents, but it contradicted the Bible, and as such an internal acceptance of the its contents would have to suffice. Galileo's later works on motion were unlike any other seen before. This was due to a combination of his love for mechanics as well as his love for scientific enlightenment. As he could not accurately measuring instances in a raw setting, he created model from which he could derive accurate data. Prior to this, data was mainly collected through the observation of subjects in nature. Galileo’s process is still used today and would become a stepping stone for experimentation in the
Galileo was born in the year 1564 and died in 1642. Within those years, he became an astronomer, physicist, mathematician, inventor, and a philosopher. For 6 years Galileo worked on a book called Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems–Ptolemaic and Copernican. To carry out the discussion, Galileo invented three characters: Salviati, who gave Copernicus’s views; Simplicio, who presented Aristotelian/Ptolemaic views; and Sagredo, an interested layman. Simplicio was named for an ancient Greek commentator on Aristotle. Galileo didn't want to bring shame to the Catholic Church by bringing his scientific discoveries into it. He believed that you shouldn't mix religion and scientific research. He didn't want to interfere so he accepted his
Galileo Galilei, the most renowned scientist of the Renaissance period, or the “father of modern science” was known as a jack-of-all-trades: he was an astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician just to name a few. But perhaps what he is most known for is spurring the scientific revolution in the late seventeenth century. Galileo challenged what was then considered common knowledge for almost 30 years: for example, the idea of a heliocentric universe. The most controversial of these ideas was embracing the theories of Nicholas Copernicus. Not only did he embrace Copernicus’ ideas, but expanded and substantiated them. The consequences of these actions were multiple trials with the Church regarding his work and later
Once again Galileo’s rebellious character stems from his discovering in science and the way he discovered it. Galileo not only argued that the earth was hellenistic but also argued about how science should develop. For example Galileo argued with the church not only one but numerous times proving his rebellious nature, “His singular determination, despite warnings, was to further his controversial and challenging ideas and at the same time be accepted within the corridors of power and prestige. But he lacked political insight and that made him vulnerable, (kissoon). Galileo continues to strive forward with his discoveries although those above him continue to try and stop him, the silencing of Galileo happened after he threatened to torture in
Galileo Galilei was born into a world of inventions being originated on every corner. The world was thirsty for new and improved technology. Throughout Galileo’s years he will improve, discovery, and endeavor to become one of the most important scientist of western history. Along the journey he will encounter rough patches with the church, however never capitulate. He will set the basis for science; he was an agile scientist who had a huge impact on the world’s technology improvements and underlying contributions to astronomy, mathematics, physics, and philosophy during the scientific revolution. Galileo was significant to western history due to his discovery of the telescope, which would allow for all future discoveries, forever changing science and the scientific revolution.
His work with the Copernican Theory earned him the four moons around jupiter to be named after him in his honour. Other scientific endorsements named after Galileo include the first spacecraft to orbit around Jupiter, and the Gal, a unit of acceleration. Galileo developed the telescope, allowing him to see into the sky, denying the church of their incorrect beliefs. He re evolved the way science was seen in the world, proving that the teachings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle were wrong, through using experiments that everybody could see. He created the modern rules for motion, primarily those of falling objects. He also showed how objects floated, further disputing Aristotle's theories. What Aristotle thought just made sense, so people believed him, but Galileo disrupted the whole system by creating and evolving theories, but then also testing them, forming the modern basis for experiments. The church reputed it’s charges on Galileo long after he was dead, and Pope John Paul II stated that he regrets how the Galileo affair was handled. The church only removed accusations against him and removed bans against his work long after his death, 200 years later. He was truly instrumental in the development of what we
Galileo, a renowned physicist and astronomer, was considered to be a rebel in many in his era. This was because he had created a model of sun-based system of planets which was completely different from powerful church’s and most people’s model of Earth-based system of planets. Few other scientists had come up with ideas similar to that of Galileo before, but their ideas were forgotten when they conformed to the
Galileo made many different discovers. They were the telescope, saturn's rings and that the moon has craters. There are many more. He made the telescope with two lenses almost like glasses. He used this to make most of his discovered. Another discovery he made was that the moon has craters. He used a telescope to find this out, but everyone thought he was crazy since the church says that god made everything perfect.
Galileo played a great role in the Scientific Revolution by bringing classical Greek knowledge back into view and discovering new concepts. Many of these concepts contributed to the revolution of science having a bigger part in the culture of the Western world, compared to a previously religion-based society. Despite his great contribution, Galileo was a cynical opportunist, and this is evident in the way he presents his ideas, beliefs and findings to the public. Often, Galileo was
At the time Galileo was alive, people believed in the Ptolemaic worldview. The Catholic church was especially keen on this, often times threatening people with things like torture or (less extreme), house arrest. Despite his Christian ways, Galileo was always doubtful of the Ptolemaic worldview, which is partly what inspired his studies. Over the course of a few years with studying with his telescope, he came to the realization that the Earth orbited the sun, rather than the other way around. He published these studies, however, the church was not impressed, and Galileo was threatened with
Galileo was a very interesting person. There is no doubt that he was a great scientist, but he also was a mathematician, physicist and a professor. He refuted Aristotle's finding multiple times, and he turned everyone knowledge of the universe on their heads. Without his discoveries, astronauts and scientist today would not be able to do their jobs if they still believed the Heliocentric Theory. In his earlier days, he was convicted of heresy, meaning, he has been accused of not believing in an orthodox religion, because his claims challenged what the people believed in. When Galileo met a woman by the name Marina Gamba, who he never married probably because of financial issues or he did not want his reputation to be ruined because of his children. He had two daughters and a son out of wedlock. His daughters being Virgina and Liva, and a son named Vincenzo. Galileo was worried that his daughters would not marry well, so when they were older, he had them enter a convent (biography.com). A convent is a Christian community under monastic vows, meaning they are not allowed to love and must spend their life on a search for god. Galileo is a truly powerful scientist, and most of our knowledge would not be here without
In summer of 1609, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) pointed his revolutionary astronomical telescope to the heavens under the starry Venetian sky; his greatly important observations unveiled the mysteries of universe and would end up changing the course of scientific thought forever. Galileo lived in an age where there was much status quo, when scientists and philosophers would accept scientific and religious doctrine that had stood for hundreds, if not thousands, of years instead of challenging the accepted knowledge in favor of intellectual progress. Galileo’s scientific methods lead to significant discoveries explaining key scientific laws, such as the
The scientific revolution was one of the greatest times in the 16th century and its ideals have proved to last to this very day. The great minds of the scientific revolution brought forth new concepts and vastly complex while each one is rooted in a basic fundamental. Some of these ideas and fundamentals were of the outside world, aka space, the planet and the stars, motion, and physics. One of the best minds of this time was, of course, Galileo Galilei. This great astronomer was a marvel at his work, he introduced controversial concepts that the church did not accept but those that he believed were to be true. Written by Galileo himself, this letter to the Grand Duchess professed his great discoveries and how they changed old ideas and
He was an Italian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, and engineer who played a large role in the scientific revolution (1564-1642). Galileo was often faced with controversial arguments about his findings. Based on the shared knowledge of the Catholic Church, it tried to compress the personal knowledge of Galileo. This is where the idea of personal and shared knowledge shaping each other comes into perspective, as Galileo was continuously faced with the knowledge of the Church. Continuously his personal knowledge was rejected, because shared knowledge had such an influence among the people. His hypothesis frightened both the Protestant leaders and Catholic Church because it went against their teachings and authority. If people believed that the church could be wrong about this, they would question the church teachings as well. The Church warned Galileo of his theories, however silently he continued to research. The Church's greatest fear was that Galileo's personal knowledge would ultimately change the shared knowledge of the Church. In 1632, he published a book which presented both of the ideas of Copernicus and Ptolemy, and it was clear that Galileo supported the Copernican theory which stated that the Earth moved around the Sun. Galileo was sentenced to court and found guilty. Under torture, he admitted his findings were false. Only in 1992, the Catholic Church