Mole Conversion
Web Quest
EO 103
What the heck is a mole? We have Avagadro ( and others) to thank for this……..
6.02 x 1023 is the number of “things” per mole of the substance.
Here is a tutorial for an over view and for a reference as you work through these problems http://www.wiley.com/college/chem/spencer053872/tutorial/gramsmoles/gramsmoles1.html We can use this to do mathematical conversions to determine mass, volume, and number of atoms or molecules in a given substance. For example let’s check out this video to convert moles methane (CH4) to grams of methane. http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Video/Unit4/GMV2.shtml
Once you have finished the video let’s practice by completing these problems (be sure to include units!):
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http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Video/Unit4/GMV7.shtml
Time for some more practice:
1. How many grams of glucose are in 6.63 x 1023 molecules of glucose, C6H12O6? *198.37g C6H12O6
2. Determine the number of molecules found in a 12.4 g sample of H2SO4. *7.61x1023 atoms H2SO4
3. 3.14 x 1023 molecules of CO2 are produced in a chemical reaction. How much would the sample weigh in grams? *2.29g CO2
4. How many atoms are in a 39.8 g sample of Fe? *3.68x1023 atoms Fe
Can I apply this somehow to volume? Well at standard temperature and pressure (STP) a mole of a gas will occupy 22.4 liters. So If we keep our units straight we should be able calculate a given volume of gas from moles. Check it out…… http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Video/Unit4/GMV4.shtml 1. Convert 427 Liters of CO2 to moles.
2. 37 liters of O2 to moles.
3. How about 3.4 moles of CO to liters?
4. 122 moles of Methane to liters?
What about converting a given volume of gas to mass or a given mass to volume? Once again you have to get to that common ground first, which is the mole. http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Video/Unit4/GMV8.shtml 1. How many molecules are in 22.4 liters of methane?
2. 3.58 x 1023 molecules of propane C8H8 would occupy how much space at STP?
3. You collect 14.2 liters of CO gas from an experiment. How many molecules would be in the sample?
4. 28 grams of H2 are produce from an experiment. How much
(.1063 KIO31) (1 mol KIO214 g) x 6 mol S2O41 mol KIO= .00298.04150= .259 M
Determine the volume of the magnet and metal bolt to +/- 0.1 mL using units and sig figs carefully. Measure the mass and calculate the density of the magnet and metal bolt using the correct significant figures and units. Show work for full credit. (2 points)
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Predict: If the added mass on the lid was 50 kg, a total mass of 60 kg would exert pressure on the gas inside the container. What would be the volume of the gas? __.42 ______________
3. Find the number of atoms of each of the substances involved in the reaction.
In your laboratory notebook sum these two reactions to find the stoichiometric factor that relates moles of
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In the scenario described in problem 7, what is the amount (in moles) of excess
The pressure of a gas sample increases for a decrease in volume and decreases for an increase in volume.
In Measuring and Understanding Density, several experiments were performed to find density of regularly shaped objects, irregularly shaped objects, liquids and gasses. An additional experiment was done to find the specific gravity of a sampling of liquids. The purpose of the experiment was to provide a better understanding of density and to be able to extrapolate unknowns based upon these calculations. The experiments yielded data in keeping with Kinetic-molecular theory in regards to the density of water versus its temperature. Key measurements and formulae were also used to determine densities of metal and plastic objects as well as irregularly shaped rocks. It is possible to find the density of an object (be it liquid, gas or
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Answer each problem thoroughly. Each problem is worth 10 points. Make sure to provide detailed explanations for each part of each problem.
2. Note that the balloon in the chamber is filled with 0.300 moles of an