Mongolia Essay

The Mongols used brutal tactics and strategies to gain their territory. Throughout the reign of terror they prompted, the Mongols were anything but judicious when invading cities. While conquering Persia, an account from Juvaini, a Persian chronicler wrote, “The Mongols now descended from the walls and began to slay and plunder… not even cats and dogs should be left alive” (Document 4). In the written entry, he speaks to the panic that was inflicted during this dire event. Another piece of this entry states that the Mongols “severed the heads of the slain from their bodies and heaped them up in piles” (Document 4). The fact that they severed heads from the corpses is despicable. Another account on the Mongols brutal war tactics was by John of Plano Carpini,

The Mongol Empire had many impacts on modern day Asia and other parts of the world. Genghis Khan led an empire from the steppes of Asia during the 13th century, called the Mongols. They conquered a lot of land, from to Korea to Poland, and also from Vietnam to Syria. Because they ‘terrorized’ much of Asia, they were known as barbarians. They were thought to live beyond civilization, and known as evil. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a negative impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing violence, destruction, and the falling of cities.

The Mongols had many positive traits to them. For example, they claimed more than 4,860,000 square miles of land. This is more than the land acquired by Alexander the Great and Cyrus the Great combined (Doc 1). Besides the size of the empire, the advancement that the Mongols

Although many Mongols conquered peoples of Eurasia viewed the invasion as negative during the 13th and 14th centuries, many viewed this intrusion as positive

Pax Mongolica, the Mongol peace being one of their great contributions to the society of the time (McDougal Littel). This peace is the very thing that allowed for most, if not, all of the rest of their contributions. For instance, as the historian Paul Ratchnevsky stated, “War, strife, and bodily harm or murder do not exist, robbers and thieves on a grand scale are not to be found among them [Mongols]” (Doc 7). It is a great accomplishment for any empire, but for an empire that started of drenched in the blood of the natives to have no murder or harm, it is almost beyond imagination. Furthermore, this is an empire that stretched millions of miles, and there was barely any theft. That is probably something that no nation today could claim. Another important thing that the Mongols achieved was quite poetically stated by William of Rubruck when he said, “But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given different ways to men” (Doc 9). The meaning of this somewhat confusing quote is that God has given different religions to men, just as He has given different fingers to a hand, and they should all be respected. Religious tolerance was almost unheard of at this time,

Mongols - A people mentioned as early as the records of the Tang Empire, lived in northern Eurasia. Established an enormous empire under Genghis Khan. This linked western and eastern Eurasia. The Mongols affected history positively and negatively, they caused death, suffering, conflagration, but also promoted the movement of people, expanding markets, and demand for products. They also revived Silk Road trade.

The Mongols were nomadic pastoralists who originated in the Eurasian steppes but eventually conquered the largest contiguous empire in history. The first ruler Genghis Khan was able to unite the loosely-bound nomadic clans in 1206 AD and begin seizing land through ingenious military tactics such as base-10 warrior organization, trickery, and terror. Later, his grandson Kublai Khan continued conquering new land and adding it to their vast yet relatively decentralized government. Although there were a few positive effects of Mongol rule, they still had an overall negative impact on Eurasia because of the large quantities of deaths they caused and their weakening of Chinese power in their own government.

In the empire there was more diversity in culture because of the diversified economic development, meaning that the Mongols were bringing new cultures to the people and learning some new ones themselves. Religion definitely made the culture more diverse, people spread beliefs about the gods they worshipped and the rituals they used. This led to other cultures adapting to new ones.People adapting to new cultures were important for unifying the empire and creating a better society for everyone. Influencing economic diversity was one of the greatest things the Mongols did, but these Mongols also had laws and rules for people to

The Mongols came about when Genghis Khan united all of the Mongol tribes and clans, creating an army of up to 125,000 whose main goal was to conquer. One of his more effective tactics was enemies were treated fairly unless they resisted. Ones who resisted were killed. Kublai Khan was successful in reuniting the empire prior to a power struggle but was able to conquer all of China by 1276. However, he was not successful in conquering Japan by sea because of harsh storms and shipwrecks. Other countries Mongols had taken over included, Tibet, Persia, Russia, Poland, Hungary, and eastern Germany. People taken over by the Mongols had no choice to cooperate because failure to would result in them being slaughtered. Genghis Khan granted religious

“I will rule them by fixed laws so that rest and happiness shall prevail in the world,” Genghis Khan. In the 1200s, the Mongol Empire rose and conquered most of China. The Mongol Empire was one of history’s most brutal forces because their dominance was led by a hostile leader, driven by ruthless aggression, and strengthened by an understanding of a correct civilization. The Mongol Empire was feared by many because of its ruthless leaders. The empire was divided into groups led by different khans, but the empire soon turned and was united by a strong leader, Temijin.

Throughout history, empires have controlled vast expanses of the world. Yet no empire has ever impacted the world's like the Mongols. Spanning from present day Russia to Korea, the Mongol Empire ruled the Eurasian continent. By modern conventions, legacy is the gift or impact someone leaves when they die. Noah Feldman once said, “Empires inevitably fall, and when they do, history judges them for the legacies they leave behind.”

Although the Mongolians have killed many thousands of people, and most innocent, you have to put yourself in their shoes and try to understand why they did the things they did. For example in 1221 the Mongols attacked Nishapur, Persia, and they killed around 1,747,000 people (Doc 4), but how could anyone call them barbaric, if no one knows their reason, and we don’t even know it is the truth, all

They built canals to improve transportation, promoted diverse economic development and made whine making a successful industry, based on the Mongols love to drink. (Doc 6) The Mongol’s life style was constantly changing, as was the mindset of their tribes. Surprisingly, the Mongols were very accepting of other religions, and they even hosted a meeting so Mongke Khan could understand the other religions better. (Doc 9) Their views on other things such as drinking and marriage are a bit unusual. Men are allowed to get drunk three times a month, and if he goes over that limit, he is subjected to punishment, but if he gets drunk less than three days in a month, he is praised. On the subject of marriage, men are able to marry as many wives as he wants. He can marry any women unless it is his mother, daughter, or sister that shares the same mother. He may buy them from their parents for very high prices. Adultery is punishable by death and when the man is out of the house, the woman is supposed to welcome guests with open arms. (Doc 10)

Temüjin, better known as Chinggis Khan, was a Mongolian born in 1160’s, who later became the leader of the one of the most successful armies in the history of a mankind. Mongols under his leadership Mongols first conquered China relatively easily and then moved towards west, partly simultaneously. This essay examines the reasons for his success in conquering Iran and especially the reasons why the Muslims of Iran were not able to resist his army’s invasion. First this essay discusses Chinggis Khan’s army’s strength and superiority in general level, then shifting focus to the particular case of Iran. It becomes evident that Chinggis Khan was an extraordinary military leader and that besides that the army was extremely successful due to its

In the early 13th Century an impressive and terrifying force was spreading over half the known world. Atop the backs of horses the Mongols brought down large empires with their military conquest and innovative conquest. The Mongolians started their empire as a collection of nomadic tribes struggling for supremacy. Little did they know but major kingdoms across the world were about to experience a dark age. Over the course of the Mongolian conquest the innovation in war, commerce, and diplomatic circles would change the world forever. China, Western Europe, Russia, and the Middle East were all targets for the Mongolian Empire during their short time as an almost unstoppable force. Following great leaders ranging from Chinggis, Kublai, and Ogedei the story of the Mongolian empire is one of conquest and supremacy. The Mongolian Empire was an important culture that changed the face of the world.