Mongols: Subotai the Valiant

The Mongols used brutal tactics and strategies to gain their territory. Throughout the reign of terror they prompted, the Mongols were anything but judicious when invading cities. While conquering Persia, an account from Juvaini, a Persian chronicler wrote, “The Mongols now descended from the walls and began to slay and plunder… not even cats and dogs should be left alive” (Document 4). In the written entry, he speaks to the panic that was inflicted during this dire event. Another piece of this entry states that the Mongols “severed the heads of the slain from their bodies and heaped them up in piles” (Document 4). The fact that they severed heads from the corpses is despicable. Another account on the Mongols brutal war tactics was by John of Plano Carpini,

The Mongols used well planned military tactics that undoubtedly lead them to victory time and time again. The soldiers were very obedient and listened to the appointed chiefs well. One tactic they used to beat there enemy and expand their empire was this; the prince appoints an officer to every ten men, one to every hundred, one to every thousand, and one to every ten thousand, as stated in the book, and document 1 and 4. Another tactic used by the Mongols was as follows; the Mongol army would pretend to retreat, therefore making the rival believe they had won, when in reality that was just the start. The Mongols would then turn and fire arrows at there opponents, killing them and conquering there land that strengthened as well as add growth to their empire.

Analysis What role did Genghis Khan play in the rise of the Mongolian Empire between 1209 and 1227? Genghis Khan played a major role in the building and the strengthening of the Mongolian Empire between 1209 and 1227. Genghis Khan was motivated by what had happened to him as a young boy, the kidnapping of his mother and the fact that he was left behind by his very own tribe (Source A) and (Source F). Furthermore Genghis Khan built and maintained a strong empire through his cunning tactics and his ruthless army (Source A), (Source B), (Source C) and (Source D). Genghis Khan used a number of laws called the “Codes of Laws” that he passed in order to ensure happiness amongst his people and in turn earn their devotion to him (Source E).

He was never afraid to make an enemy; he would usually annihilate them before they could hurt his empire. This brutal image of the Mongols served as propaganda to create fear in other empires and civilizations across Eurasia(“Genghis Khan” History Channel). Though the brutality sounds a bit harsh, it greatly helped the Mongols by distilling fear of them in other societies, and thus, they became more

Powerful both militarily and culturally, the Mongols were a fearless and influential group who dominated Asia and Eastern Europe during the thirteenth century. Their success in acquiring land was no doubt the result of their domination on the battlefield. The Mongols often fought on horseback and surrounded their enemies, an incredibly efficient battle tactic. In his text, Genghis Khan: The History of the World Conqueror, Ata-Malik Juvaini states that the Mongols invaded the land and destroyed villages and that they would not let a single living creature live, even if it were the purest of cat or dog (Doc 4). Their battle techniques, as well as their severe punishments, and ability to conquer vast amounts of land gave the

Throughout the 13th century world, the Mongols constantly showed displays of continuous violence, drinking, brutality and unfair treatment. They were considered to be savages, and people who lived far beyond what we would know as a “civilized world.” They single handedly became one of, if not the most powerful empires to have existed, building their empire through violent and barbaric manors. The Mongols were very barbaric people, for they portrayed many inhumane and mannerless actions while their empire lasted, causing death destruction and the downfall of all of the land they took over.

Something very different about the Mongols is that they were very accepting of other religions. Genghis Khan’s grandson, Mongke Khan said, “We Mongols believe that there is but one God, by Whom we live and by Whom we die and towards Him we have an upright heart. But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given different ways to men” (The Journey of William Rubruck). By accepting other religions into their culture, the Mongols opened up a new population of loyal soldiers ready to fight for their people. This allowed them to have a far greater army than any

The Mongols had a very skilled and strong arming and never lost battles outnumbered. They would travel by horse and split into small groups to surround the enemy to trap them. They were also falsely retreat the attack. To have a skilled and strong army they must have a great which was Genghis Khan. [From The Mongols Movie Worksheet and Document 2]

The Mongols came about when Genghis Khan united all of the Mongol tribes and clans, creating an army of up to 125,000 whose main goal was to conquer. One of his more effective tactics was enemies were treated fairly unless they resisted. Ones who resisted were killed. Kublai Khan was successful in reuniting the empire prior to a power struggle but was able to conquer all of China by 1276. However, he was not successful in conquering Japan by sea because of harsh storms and shipwrecks. Other countries Mongols had taken over included, Tibet, Persia, Russia, Poland, Hungary, and eastern Germany. People taken over by the Mongols had no choice to cooperate because failure to would result in them being slaughtered. Genghis Khan granted religious

While conquering the world, the Mongols took many more lives than necessary in some of the most gruesome ways imaginable. In Document 3, it states, “... sometimes they even take the fat of the people they kill and, melting it, throw it onto the houses, and wherever the fire falls on this fat it is almost inextinguishable.” This shows a very brutal and unnecessary way of thoroughly wiping out a village, where instead of killing, they could have taken the villagers as prisoner instead of killing them. Also, in Document 5, it shows a picture of Mongols shooting arrows into someone tied up, while more

Under the rule of Genghis Khan, military power and rule was a great focus. They required “all men over the age were expected to undertake military duty.” (Doc B) They needed a lot of soldiers in order to conquer more land. The mongols had a very strict military but it was very organized. The Mongol military was based on sections “if one

In document two, it states, “When they are in battle, if one or two or three or even more out of a group of ten run away, all are put to death; and if a whole group of ten flees, the rest of the group of a hundred are all put to death, if they do not flee too.” This shows that if even just one person does something wrong in the group, every single one of the people in the group get consequences, not just the person that broke the rule. It also talks about battle tactics in document three. It states that, “ They send a detachment of captives and men of other nationalities who are fighting with them to meet the enemy head-on, and some of the Tartars (Mongols) may perhaps accompany them. Other columns of stronger men they dispatch far off to the right and the left so that they are not seen by the enemy and in this way they surround them and close in and so the fighting begins from all sides.” By the Mongols doing this, it shows how well-prepared they were and how they had such a well thought out plan. Instead of just having men, they also have engines and arrows to help fight

To begin with, the Mongols in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries were brilliant warriors who always kept their goals in focus. The Mongol empire should be described as fierce, their advantage

The start of the Mongol Empire began as a system of nomadic pastoralists who were extremely well experienced horsemen and traveled with their flocks of sheep, goats, cattle, and horses over the vast steppes of the prairielands of Central Asia. At the start of the Mongols rise to supremacy was the formation of tribal coalition known as “All the Mongols” (Saunders 1971) While the early tribal coalition was successful at establishing itself as a power in Manchuria and North China, it wasn’t until the rise of a well-known figure did the Mongols ascend to a force to fear and respect. That

The Mongols were first off very brutal people whose only focuses were to kill people to get what they wanted, land. One reason why the Mongols were so brutal was because their brutal leaders who told them what to do and go for. According to the background essay on the Mongols “Numerous chinese cities fell, including where Mongol slaughter was so great the streets were said to be greasy with flesh.” This was all done under the leadership of Genghis Khan who launched this army. Therefore, Khan led this army