Monkeypox Virus Orthopox Paper

* The Ivory Coast Ebolavirus also referred to as Tai Ebolavirus, was first discovered among chimpanzees from the Tai

Green monkey kidney cells were used to grow and research viruses for vaccine. The first trials of OPV took place in the belgian congo which is now the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1957-1960.

Scientists could predict how many people could die in a period of time. Since 1966, way before Dugas become a sexually active, scientist trace the virus not only in US, but also in places such as Haiti and Africa. Scientists took samples of blood from 1959, 1960 and bodies from 1908 they found the HVI virus in those samples. Beatrice Hahn, a professor from University of Pennsylvania, help to search for a much earlier Patient Zero, by taking it to Africa, and turning back the clock on a series of virus mutations and pinpointing with a diverse viruses such as SIV (simian immune virus), AGM (African green monkey) among many more of cross-species spillover (term scientists use to describe a moment a virus in one specie passes to other spice) in a jungle in Cameroon. A virus hunter, Nathan Wolfe, professor in human biology in Stanford University, takes it back even farther to an intracellular investigation in monkeys, gorillas, and chimps. Concluding with an intense research in chimps in a different places of West Africa, with a data, samples of major groups of HIV, and viruses from chimps created a model of “chimp Patient zero” hundreds of thousands of years

It is believed that the first case of HIV/AIDs was first recorded somewhere in West Africa somewhere in the beginning of the twentieth century. Since then, it has spread across central Africa, undetected for a long time. But the question that has bewildered many, is how HIV spread in the first place. According to “Natural Transfer Theory”, HIV was spread to humans through chimpanzees. “Africans have been killing and eating monkey for at least fifty thousand years” (43). It was common for small African communities to hunt and eat chimpanzees. Chimpanzees were said to have “SIVs, simian immunodeficiency viruses that closely resembles HIV” (41). The virus is said to have spread to humans through these infected chimpanzees. The blood of these chimpanzees could have

There are a couple symptoms to smallpox, mostly affecting your skin. The first couple of days, it will begin with normal symptoms of a fever. Eventually, there will be body aches, headaches, and you will begin to feel weaker. Small, round blisters appear all around the body. Within a week, the pox becomes filled with pus and gets bigger. Then eventually, the blisters crust and stomach pains will most likely occur. Within the next couple of weeks, the blisters become scabs and they fall off, which result in scars on the skin. You could get scars, blindness and your hands and feet could get deformed. The scars stay on your body.

Herpes viruses have a history of infecting different animals in the past. The herpes-b virus is carried by numerous species of macaque monkeys, which are believed to be a natural host for the virus. An increasing population of drifting monkeys in Florida takes a herpes virus that is deadly to people. The herpes-B infection is sporadic in individuals, but if it does happen, it could lead to serious brain injury or death when the individual is not treated immediately.

Varicella is highly contagious. The virus spreads in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes; there are droplets with the virus in the air. The incubation period for varicella is 14 to 16 days after exposure to a varicella rash, with a range of 10 to 21 days (“Clinical Overview”). Chickenpox displays several symptoms, but they can vary from person to person.

Monkeypox symptoms onset about 12 days after the infection, which include a fever and swollen lymph nodes. Three days after the onset of symptoms a rash forms, which develops into raised, bumps filled with fluid. These

This “simian” or monkey pathogen then developed and evolved into the present day contagion called aids. Transfers of human bodily fluids, sex, and the reusing of infected needles spread aids. This Disease weakens the immune system, with the possibility of death. It affects people by them having intercourse with infected people, and by the sharing of needles. It is not contagious like the Black Death but is still deadly. 3 million people died last year by aids. Aids are a serious thing, as minor ailments can kill you. In the year of twenty fourteen, there was a study that showed that 36.9 million people had aids, and one and a half million died of it.

Small Pox out breaks have been going on ever since the Egyptians; however, eradication of the disease has become a worldwide look. The last case of the disease in the United States was in 1949. Somalia was the last outbreak in 1977 before stoppage of the vaccine began. People felt like it was not necessary to get the vaccine for prevention. The only place you can find the disease is in laboratories. However, after September 11th 2001, there is intensified concern with the variola virus. The U.S. government has fears that it might be used as an agent of bioterrorism. Any signs of Small Pox outbreaks with have many apprehensions of a terrorist attack.

​The origin of the disease has been described at the end of the movie where we find out that a bat with a virus known as paramyxovirus that infects a pig. The pigs that are for human consumption were located near a forest that was being cut down. The pig in turn infects human beings of the earth through a chef. The agent which is very infectious is known as MEV-1 and its potential spread is estimated at 6-7 which suggests that the virus is highly transmissible from one person to the next. The virus has been compared to that of a smallpox virus with a mortality rate of up to 30%.

From the sequence scientists were able to determine that virus probably began its life in an animal then mutated before picking up the power to infect people.

Chickenpox is a viral infection caused by the Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) transmitted via the respiratory route that causes itchy, blisters-like rashes usually lasting about 5-10 days. It is highly contagious transmitted by person to person contact (direct) from respiratory secretions or indirectly through contact with airborne respiratory droplets, via soiled inanimate objects infected by discharge from skin lesions, vesicle discharges or nasopharyngeal secretions. The incubation period lasts about 10-21 days and the disease is communicable 1-2 days

A number of studies have supported the theory that the virus had originally occurred in animals previous to human infections.5 The MERs-CoV virus is a type of coronavirus that has been known for infecting both birds and many species of mammals. These types of infections are commonly referred to as zoonotic diseases because the pathogens are able to be transferred from animals to humans. Zoonosis can happen with or without a vector in order to spread the infection. Although the exact origin of the MERs-CoV infections is unknown, there has been convincing research performed that has found related types of coronaviruses in bats and camels. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the coronavirus is found in multiple species and can cause respiratory illness and gastrointestinal upset.

around 5000-9000 cases of chicken pox and around 100 deaths (caused by the Varicella Virus) in