Mononucleosis Research Paper

Very severe outbreaks may have symptoms that include swollen and tender lymph glands in the groin, throat, or under the arms, and even flu-like feelings such as fever, chills, headache, and a general run down feeling.

It is not rare for individuals with lupus to undergo muscle throbs and discomfort or have inflammation of certain muscle groups, which causes faintness and loss of intensity. More than 90 percent of people with lupus will encounter joint and/or muscle pain at some time during the path of their illness. In lupus, the immune system of the body raids its own cells and tissues. Precisely, the joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, heart, nervous system, and other organs of the body are affected. Lupus affects generally 10 times as many women as men. Most often, lupus develops in people 18 to 45 years old. (Lahita) Though lupus is most dominant among women, it also may affect men and children, as well as individuals of all ages. Lupus effects each person

A butterfly to many individuals may speak of love, trust, or opportunity yet to some a butterfly could speak of trouble, pain, and vacancy. The butterfly, now attached to a sickening infection, has turned into the image of a rising disease known as Lupus. For many the fight to cure Lupus has taken a major role in their lives.

Epstein Barr virus (EBV) he explained to me is a type of herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis and can also be associated with different cancers. EBV attacks the cells that line the mouth and throat. The virus can affect the lungs, liver, bone marrow and eyes. It is often confused with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. To me, this sounded like a better prognosis than lymphoma. The doctor explained that there was no treatment for the virus; I should continue my healthy lifestyle. He cautioned me that I would need to watch the swollen lymph nodes and have them checked regularly. I promised that I

Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that affects your immune system. This means the body’s natural defense system attacks healthy tissues instead of attacking only bacteria/viruses, therefore leading to inflammation. Lupus is a lifelong disease, but with good medical care patients can lead a full life. It is estimated that 1.5 million Americans have this disease, and it strikes mostly women around the age of 15-44. However, men/teenagers can get this disease as well; the common age for getting Lupus is 15-44. This disease is not contagious! You can’t “catch,” or “give” Lupus to anyone, not even through sexual contact. Lupus is not related to cancer, HIV, or AIDS. In HIV/AIDS patients your immune system is underactive, and in Lupus your immune system is overactive. Some ways to inform others about Lupus is to know the causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Lupus is an autoimmune disease where your own immune system attacks not only pathogens, but your own healthy tissue. It is one of the more severe autoimmune diseases and can seriously impair the life of the sufferer if left untreated, possibly leading to death.

According to Lupus.org, lupus is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect any of the systems of the body. The organization continues to state that an estimated 1.5 million people within the United States have lupus with more than 16,000 new cases being reported across the nation annually (Lupus.org). While lupus does not often lead to death itself, the complications that can arise will have an impact on how one would embalm a decedent who had the disease. Embalming is a technique used to preserve, sanitize, and present the dead to surviving family, and can be complicated by disease and condition of the body. This paper will discuss the two types of lupus, their effects on the body, treatment of the disease, and how the disease in conjunction

The following are found in a high percentage of those affected by MS, mainly during a relapsing-remitting of the disease, or they are persistent in chronic-progressive patients. Patients with MS have inflammation in their CNS as well as oligoclonal bands in their cerebrospinal fluid. What this means is that an immune system that is no longer efficient now prevents memory T-cells from becoming activated or entering the CNS and mediating much of the damage that is associated with MS, causing more health issues for those with MS. When the immune system no longer functions properly in these patients, they also become susceptible to viral diseases. There is also a theory that exposure to a certain virus may lead to a pathology in the immune system, which then results in MS, viral infections are known to provoke relapses of the disease, making a viral infection that leads to MS a plausible

Sometimes it can be mistaken for brain fog, but typical symptoms of Alzheimer’s could be, a loss of normal brain function, confusion, brain fog, unpredictable behavior, aggression, and a steady worsening of mental capacities. The out of Alzheimer’s is bleak. Death is inevitable due to the nervous system being completely destroyed over time.

Patients who have flu tend to appear sick and weak. Troullos, Baird, & Jayawardena (2014) states that a runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat are the most common symptoms for people who have colds. However, J.B. did not show any weakness or have the other symptoms stated above. She only had mild coughs, fever for one day, and sore throat. Kinkade & Long (2016) states that the other common symptoms of acute bronchitis including sputum production, nasal congestion, headache, and dyspnea. However, J.B. denied these symptoms.

Herpes simplex 1 also known as oral herpes, it's scientific name is simplex virus. Herpes simplex 1 is a bacterial disease. Herpes simplex 1 is passed with children if the parents carry it. This type can also be carried by kissing, drinking from the same cup from a person that carries it, and any other physical contact with someone that carries it. The cause of the disease can be found on/in the mouth. HSV-1 has a few types of functions: cold sores and/or fever blisters around the mouth and on the face. HSV-1 can be spread much faster when an infected person is having an outbreak. The disease can be spread to any age group, especially if you -have a weekend immune system, having multiple sex partners, being a female, having another sexually transmitted infections- this also goes for Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2).

(McDonnell et al, 2013) According to Dr. Devki Nandan’s article, “X-linked Hyper-IgM Syndrome with Bronchiectasis”, Bronchiectasis is also believed to be linked to The X‑linked hyper‑immunoglobulin M syndrome, which is a rare disorder itself, but in the cases that the article had mentioned, the younger victims had developed many cases of pneumonia and other pulmonary illnesses which eventual lead to them being diagnosed with bronchiectasis. (Nandan et al, 2014) It is also supported that this disease is seen more often in women than it is in men. (Guan et al,

Acute tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils secondary to an infectious process causing painful swallowing and is more commonly attributed to a viral cause rather than bacterial (Shepherd, 2013). A physical assessment of the tonsils may reveal an increase in size with edema and erythema. This is often associated with upper respiratory symptoms like, headache and cough (Shepherd, 2013). Another diagnosis is pharyngitis. Pharyngitis is also a sore throat which is secondary to inflammation noted at the back of the throat and associated with complaints of pain when swallowing (Shepherd, 2013). Viral pharyngitis is the most common and can be contributed to the rhino or coronavirus which lasts between 5-7 days and presents with associated symptoms like cough, headache, fatigue and mild fever (Ruppert & Fay, 2015). Finally, GABHS or more commonly noted as strep throat is a potential diagnosis. This bacterial infection is most common in children and adolescents. Often individuals present with symptoms including throat pain, fever, chills, headache, cervical lymphadenopathy and exudate noted to tonsils or in the pharyngeal (Ruppert & Fay, 2015). This infectious process in younger children may also present with gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain but is not accompanied by cough or nasal

Tonsillitis can be described as the inflammation of the non-encapsulated lymphoid structures, lingual and palatine tonsils. These lymphoid tissues are part of the immune system and are the first line of defence against pathogens in the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located underneath the stratified squamous epithelial mucosa of the tongue and oropharynx. The tonsils’ response to bacterial or viral infections of the epithelial mucosa, e.g. streptococci and the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is inflammation and enlargement of the tonsils and antibody responses, largely IgA. Symptoms of tonsillitis include Sore throat and fever.

The detection of autoantibodies against intracellular targets called antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is important in the diagnosis of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARD) such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's syndrome (SjS), mixed connective tissue diseases (MCTD), systemic sclerosis (SSc) and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Testing for ANA is therefore a logical first step in the differential evaluation of patients when systemic autoimmune etiology is suspected. Timely diagnosis of SARD is challenging due to the wide spectrum of overlapping symptoms. Furthermore, while the frequency of ANA is highest in patients with SARD, these antibodies are also found in