The Hebrew faith introduced the idea of monotheism which is the belief in only one god. The Jews saw God as an all powerful being that is severe but just, who believed in righteousness. The Jews were bound by the covenant Abraham made with God, which stated that the chosen people would receive rewards for following God’s commandments and the laws he revealed to Moses. This gave the Jews a special strength in their belief of the Hebrew religion. The Jews and the prophets thought that God brought about punishment, in the form of misfortunes, when misdeeds occurred. However, Jews were promised redemption in the form of a Messiah who would restore the house of David, if they repented. Many civilizations believed that multiple gods were
Monotheism is the agreement that there is “a single God” and that he is “the creator of all things” and one of the very first religions to adopt this theism are the Hebrews, which, in turn led the way for many other religions such as Christianity and Islam to believe in one single God. Early on in the development of Judaism, the Hebrews were not always a monotheistic religion, in fact, they went from being polytheistic to monolatry and then finally decided to become monotheistic. The earlier sets of Hebrews were mainly a polytheistic group, meaning that that honored more than one God, some of these Gods ranged from Azazel, a nature spirit to “Ba’al and his wife Asherah, a fertility goddess” . In fact, some Gods were so highly praised that
One of the three great monotheistic world religions, Judaism began as the faith of the ancient Hebrews, and its sacred text is the Hebrew Bible, particularly the Torah. Fundamental to Judaism is the belief that the people of Israel are God's chosen people, who must serve as a light for other nations. God made a covenant first with Abraham, then renewed it with Isaac, Jacob, and Moses. The worship of Yahweh (God) was centered in Jerusalem from the time of David.
Greek mythology is a polytheistic belief system, worshipping the 12 deities that reside on Mt. Olympus, while Christianity is a monotheistic religion. Christians abide by the rules of one powerful and almighty God who lives in heaven. Additionally, Christians strongly believe that one’s actions while on earth will seal their fate in the afterlife: whether they go to Heaven or Hell. Thus, they pray to God for advice, strength, and forgiveness for their sins so they can have a peaceful afterlife in Heaven. Greek Mythology isn’t focused on prayer and the afterlife; it’s centralized towards earth life. The religion tended to be a symbol of wealth and power; it essentially determined societal status. Prayer was mainly done in groups since they felt if they sacrificed more, the gods would gift them with more bountiful rewards. Furthermore, Christianity also has a major religious text and rules that they follow as a guide in how to live their lives morally, this is the Bible and they also have The Ten
The Hebrews served a monotheistic God, who they called Yahweh. He is an all-powerful and non human like being. They believed he made them in his image and gave them dominion over the earth. Their God was unlike any other gods at the time because he was friendly, compassionate, forgiving and all-powerful. God gave the Hebrews structure, a background, hope, and purpose. Every society needs rules to protect and keep the community in line. God gave Moses the ten commandments which they lived on.1 The Hebrews created the Bible a sacred book containing their lives and relationships with God. The Bible gave the Hebrews an understanding of how the world and humankind emerged. They also believed in an afterlife. Heaven for people who lived a righteous life and Hell for people who lived an unholy life in the eyes of God. So the Hebrews had a set of laws follow and hopes to believe in. This unified the Hebrews because they had the same goals, beliefs and obligation to suppress their desires for the well being of God and their society.
In the first century Palestine, during this period, many people from Judaism believed that there was only one God because of the Jewish biblical tradition. Since “both Jesus and his original disciples were children of Israel, that primarily explainable in terms of Jewish customs and beliefs” (pg. 43). The shared beliefs were from the Hebrew Bible, which proclaimed that there is one God of Israel by the name of Yahweh (Deut. 6:4-5). They did this by remembering the most important commandment (Mark 12:28-30). This made them loyal to worship the God of Israel named Yahweh.
In modern times when one thinks of Monotheism, the first religion that comes to mind is Christianity. But what is Monotheism? Monotheism is the belief that there is only one god. But is Christianity the first group of people to believe in one god? The answer is no, monotheism comes a long way. Zoroastrianism was the first monotheistic religion approximately 3500 years ago. The religion was founded by Prophet Zoroaster in ancient Iran. The second monotheistic religion known to man kind is Atenism founded by the Pharaoh Akhenaten. And the third Monotheistic religion is Judaism.
Palestine has a long history of being ruled by different empires, all of which followed different religions. Its culture has been exposed to the influence of the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Ottomans and a few others. It is in the heart of the Middle East and it houses the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; Judaism being one of the oldest religions, dating as far back as 2000 BCE in Canaan. Christianity, which then took into Judaism’s steps spread more vigorously and was more recently “recognized in New Testament studies” (Yencich 120). Then many years later came Islam, which had its own peak as well. These three monotheistic religions seem to echo each other’s tales, ideals, and values. The conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis over this Holy Land has been going on for years.
Originated in eastern Mediterranean throughout the life of Jesus Christ, in addition to it becoming the major religion of the Roman Empire by the end of the 4th century
Ancient polytheistic and Judaism are two of the most opposite beliefs possible. Polytheistic belief is the belief in more than just one god. Polytheism was brought to this world by the ancient Egyptians and the ancient Greeks. The Greek gods often took on the form of being humans while the Egyptian gods were the main cornerstone to their beliefs and religion. Judaism or the belief of Monotheism is the belief in one main god. Monotheism we brought to the world by the Jewish culture. It was originated from the Hebrew bible and is one of the oldest religions still living today. Judaism was a monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical ideas embodied mainly in
Zoroastrianism on the other hand is a monotheistic religion, originating in Iran, and has evolved throughout the ages. With approximately 130,000 remaining followers. Zoroastrianism’s early stage, is presumed to have influenced Buddhism, and introduces beliefs of Gods and Devils that have been adopted by other religions such as Christianity, and Islam. The Zoroastrian gods represented elements, aspects of nature, and principles such as justice and obedience. These gods were called daevas meaning (“shining ones”), with higher ranking gods called Ahuras or (“Lords”) with the supreme god Ahura Mazda, being worshipped above all the other gods as the divine creator; through good thoughts, words, and deeds, like the Jainism ahimsa. Zoroastrians believed there was a cosmic battle between good and evil and to support good one must dedicate themselves as spiritual warriors for good.
Of all the important events that helped develop Jewish Ethical Monotheism, I believe that the most crucial was the second covenant (in which God gave the holy book--or the 10 commandments--to Moses in order to complete their agreement.) God promised to protect and guide all of Moses’ descendents in exchange for all of them to follow and worship only him. The first commandment wouldn’t have been as crucial because it didn’t have any ethical aspect to it; it only described a monotheistic covenant.
Jewish were monotheism(believing in one God) Jewish religion was harsh, brutal and discourteous, they follow God through set of rules Roman Empire conquered many countries and inferior them including Middle East, Jerusalem When Romans defeated Carthage became most powerful Mediterranean state and expanded empire Romans conquered Jerusalem in 63 B.C.E
Jews believe in one God (often referred to as Adonai or Yahweh in Jewish texts). God chose the Jewish people to carry out his laws and beliefs and to share them with the rest of the world. God sought the Jews for an ongoing relationship of rewards in return for recognizing the sovereignty of God—a relationship known as a covenant. It is believed that the Jews were not chosen because they were perfect above other peoples, rather that they were chosen because they agreed to take on the burden of faithful service to God. This relationship has proven to be a source of strength and hope through the most turbulent times of Jewish history.
Judaism as well as its offshoot and formation into the Christian religion both place great emphasis on the notion of their monotheistic God as revealed in the early scriptures. To them God has revealed Himself as the one Lord of all. Evident in the first Commandment that was
This article demonstrates that the scholastics idea of monotheism is not in accordance with the rationale of their mystical theory, nor with the Christian thought of God as changeless and great. Thus, this idea can't serve as an all inclusive standard for the evaluation of different religions. In this manner, to survey the way of the belief in higher powers of the Osirian religion, a near study with the progressive monotheism of the Kongo religion is exhibited; this customary African religion incorporates a monotheism that is more consistent in its certification of the flawlessness and a definitive nature of the Supreme God. Moreover, this relative study demonstrates an unmistakable union between the two religions that considers a conclusion