A human, by definition, is a being that is susceptible to the sympathies of human nature, such as sadness and kindness; furthermore, this also suggests that one is human should they possess the biological components of a human organism. Based on this definition, I believe that the monster in Frankenstein is considered human, and Mary Shelley’s portrayal of the monster is contradictory of René Descartes’ depiction of the human mind and his predictions of biotechnology in the future. Shelley’s monster is more aligned with the tenets of John Locke in An Essay On Human Understanding, where Locke discusses a more mechanical aspect of the human mind. Shelley rendered the monster as a being capable of emotion and human language, yet Descartes indicated …show more content…
This goal can be reached with the investment in biotechnology. Shelley’s monster is portrayed as human and his actions suggest the evil outcomes of technology, especially if we don’t take responsibility for it. The monster slays William from frustration derived from knowing that his creator did not want him. Later in the story, the monster goes on to murder Henry Clerval and Elizabeth. Frankenstein doesn’t find himself reprehensible for the monster. He is remorseful and mortified by his creation immediately after the birth of the monster, which he refers to as the “demoniacal corpse to which [he] so miserably given life” (Shelley 59). Frankenstein is obviously disgusted by his creation, fearing when he would come near and willing to flee if he had. Perhaps this realization in Shelley’s Frankenstein demonstrates that advancing technology isn’t necessarily a notion that will always provide benefits to the human race. The fact that the monster was killing Frankenstein’s loved ones conveys that technology will retaliate if we don’t hold responsibility over …show more content…
Even Frankenstein considers “what glory would attend the discovery” if he could “banish disease from the human frame” (Shelley 39). Frankenstein believes his invention is one that will improve all mankind, suggesting that technology’s purpose is for the benefit of all. His ideologies are aligned with Descartes’ view on technology. Descartes believes that there is a natural law in which we must “ promote as much as we can the general good of all men” (Descartes 33). He expresses that technology is humanity’s way of improving itself, such as living longer or making life easier on Earth for humans. Descartes shows favor in technology, promoting that it is our duty to become the masters of nature in order to command it. Therefore, growth in technology is perceived as agreeable according to Cartesian
Sometimes, in novels like Frankenstein, the motives of the author are unclear. It is clear however, that one of the many themes Mary Shelley presents is the humanity of Victor Frankenstein's creation. Although she presents evidence in both support and opposition to the creation's humanity, it is apparent that this being is indeed human. His humanity is not only witnessed in his physical being, but in his intellectual and emotional thoughts as well. His humanity is argued by the fact that being human does not mean coming from a specific genetic chain and having family to relate to, but to embrace many of the distinct traits that set humans apart from other animals in this
Holding true to the romantic style, Shelley’s characters display strong emotions when experiencing or confronting the sublimity of an untamed nature and its picturesque qualities. This theme is complexly utilized in blurring the differences between human and monster. The demonstrated emotional
The novel, Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, centers around a scientist, Victor Frankenstein, and the creation that comes from one of his experiments. In her book, Shelley addresses the concern of technology going too far and disrupting human life. She argues that the progression of technology becomes monstrous when humans can no longer control it. In many cases, the use of genetic engineering leaves scientists useless because they have no control over the consequences that come from it. Victor Frankenstein is trying to recreate life, but does not understand everything that comes with it. His attempt to copy life, ended up disturbing the natural order of human life because of the unexpected actions of the creation. The use of genetic
Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, explores the theme of the pursuit of knowledge and scientific discovery through the main characters; Victor Frankenstein, the Creature and Robert Walton. This pursuit of knowledge drives the plot of the novel, leading Victor to create the Creature in his attempt to break down the mortal barriers that surround him and unlock the secret of life. Robert Walton’s quest for discovery leads him to the North Pole, far beyond the reach of Humans at that time. Ultimately Victor’s thirst for knowledge and scientific discovery did him more harm than good with Victor’s hatred of his creation driving him to death. Frankenstein’s message to the modern is age is simply put as “humans should not meddle in the business of the gods”. Mary Shelley’s is using Frankenstein and the actions of the characters in the novel to warn us that although we have the technology to for example, create a human being, some things are better left to nature. In our quest for knowledge we can do ourselves more harm than good. Through her novel Shelley tells us that on our path of scientific discovery there are some trails better left unexplored.
The word “monster” often arises in the discussion of Frankenstein’s creation, but the novel does not primarily condemn the science of this creature’s creation; rather, it criticizes the lack accountability its creator possesses. From this, one can conclude that the development of new technology itself is not monstrous, but instead the true monstrosity arises from its misuse.
For as long as man has encompassed this world, the divisive enigma of humanity has prevailed. Seeping its way into each generation, while sparking heated conversations, it has become evident that there is much we do not know about what truly makes us human. Regardless of our genetic composition, philosophers often ponder the deeper meaning of humanity. We know that, biologically, recreating the genetic makeup of a human does not yield humanity, so what is the missing aspect? Humans -have the ability to contemplate their own existence in this world. Awareness of existence. This driving force enables us to analyze situations while placing ourselves within them. Our involuntary ability to understand the impact of our actions and the affect they have on others causes us to be inherently human. Our actions evoke strong emotions within us that allow us to learn through our experiences. We retain the resonated feelings of certain occurrences and apply them to others in order to deduce outcomes. Often this facet of mankind is taken for granted, yet we are reminded, through both literature and hypothetical scenarios, of its importance. Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, constitutes as one of these profound reminders. Shelley develops a theoretical story in which the humanity of Frankenstein’s monster is questioned. Despite having the accurate organs and framework of a human, Shelley causes the reader to seek the missing aspect that is preventing the monster from being human. Likewise,
Frankenstein, written by author Mary Shelley, was a romantic based story written in Europe during the eighteen hundreds. During this time period, Europe was experiencing many social and economic changes. Many of these changes were a product of the industrial revolution of Europe. This time period can be defined and era of exploration, discovery and industrialization in which ideas were pushed to the limits. Victor’s creation of Frankenstein is a reflection of the industrial revolution and a scientific era in which the borders of the possible are pushed and society is forced to face a monster of their own.
Over two centuries ago, Mary Shelley created a gruesome tale of the horrific ramifications that result when man over steps his bounds and manipulates nature. In her classic tale, Frankenstein, Shelley weaves together the terrifying implications of a young scientist playing God and creating life, only to be haunted for the duration of his life by the monster of his own sordid creation. Reading Shelley in the context of present technologically advanced times, her tale of monstrous creation provides a very gruesome caution. For today, it is not merely a human being the sciences are lusting blindly to bring to life, as was the deranged quest of Victor Frankenstein, but rather to
Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein follows the young Victor Frankenstein who --as a college student-- becomes compelled by the idea of creating life from non-living objects. While the article "De-Extinction Is Immoral, and Bad Science All Around" argues that de-extinction --the process of fabricating an organism that is otherwise categorized as extinct-- "is immoral, unethical, and dangerous” that it should "not be pursued. " Both novel and article indirectly advocate the responsibilities inventors must take when creating technology. Shelley’s novel proposes that scientists carry the moral and personal responsibilities over his or her breakthroughs while the article on de-extinction concludes that advancing technology comes with moral responsibility.
The dramatic irony in Frankenstein of the desire of “acquisition of knowledge” is highlighted by him having “lost everything and cannot begin life anew.” Suggesting that because humans have the knowledge and power to create artificial life, does not necessarily mean that they should. Knowledge can be dangerous and humans can not be trusted when they withhold too much power. Frankenstein and Tyrell’s “fate is nearly fulfilled” as “nothing can alter [their] destiny” they have to destroy their creations to then “repose in peace.” The consequence of creating and rejecting artificial life is becoming enslaved by their own creation as their goal in life is to destroy it.
Frankenstein” is written by Mary Shelley., where Victor creates a half human and half machine using modern technology. The creature he has created is more unique than the humans now. Creature is able to survive any illness and not be able to die because of old age. He is created with neutral feelings. He has no feelings whatsoever because he is created with no feelings. Instead he learns how to feel from society. The human language helps differentiate the difference between hate and love according to Niza Yanay in “The Ideology of Hatred: The Psychic Power of Discourse”. The physical appearance of Creature and the way the creature behaves is similar to how slaves use to act according to H.L Machlow in “Frankenstein’s monster and the images of Race in the Nineteenth century”. The Creature was created as a neutral person because of the hate he receives from society, he learns to distinguish
Frankenstein was a vehicle that voiced Shelley’s warnings concerning mankind meddling with the natural order. During the Fourth Industrial Revolution, imaginative humans have acquired the knowledge to modify life, going as far as to craft designer babies through gene therapy. Once the ideal specimen has been created, why not prolong its existence? Mortals like Zoltan Istvan, a political transhumanist, preach this belief in the crusade against death. Quite blithely, this modern Frankenstein proclaims his goal to “control” aging, challenging man to attain his destiny to “become Godlike.” While immortality would emancipate humans from corporeal limitations, mankind would be playing God, tampering with the sacred cycle of life and death. Shelley
Modern science has dramatically evolved over the past years, there is a concern on whether or not people will try to play God with such developments and what damaging consequences could occur. Body modifications, cloning, Genetic engineering, and various fields in biotechnology are prime examples of fields that are attaining great advancements in a swift manner that increase concerns over the consequences. Progress in science induces people to question what it means to be a human and their own human nature, just as it causes people to question the effects that scientific progress may have on their good fortune, happiness or common welfare.The protagonist of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein is incited to advance the field of
In her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley is trying to convey the message that science and technology can be dangerous in the wrong hands. She affirms this idea through the character of Victor, a cautionary tale, but dispels the idea that all pursuit of knowledge is bad through more traditionally romantic characters such as Henry Clerval. Shelley is complicit in her understanding that curiosity and experimentation are unbreakably tied to the human condition, and tries to warn the world of the evil that can come from this. However, the effects of the interpretation of this book can vary: it is an exemplary cautionary tale, and a much needed reminder of ethics in an increasingly technology-dependent world, but one could easily take these warnings too far and use her novel as a means to quell innovation or incite censorship. In a world of technology that would be unbelievable to Shelley, her work still remains relevant, notably in the field of genetic engineering. Frankenstein raises important questions about ethics, responsibility and censorship, and is applicable to modern technological issues such as genetic engineering.
Mary Shelley, a writer and leader of the Romantic era, was clearly influenced by the great thinkers of the Enlightenment. One such thinker was John Locke, who expressed that all humans have natural rights. Locke also had a theory that humans are born with clean slates, and the environment humans grow in, especially at a young age, has massive influences on aspects of their personalities, ideals, and motivations. Shelley’s novel Frankenstein was, without a doubt, influenced by this claim. This is evident in more ways than one, with the strongest argument being that the monster, that Victor Frankenstein created, was almost completely like a newborn baby with a fully developed brain. His actions and beliefs were merely an result of his experiences and the natural goodness of human beings. In essence, Mary Shelley is using the monster of Frankenstein as a representation of other human beings who are affected by the hate and cruelty that surrounds them and become that which they experience. In essence, the monster is an embodiment of the human condition, in a creature that isn’t classically defined as human, but meets all the criteria.