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Monster In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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A human, by definition, is a being that is susceptible to the sympathies of human nature, such as sadness and kindness; furthermore, this also suggests that one is human should they possess the biological components of a human organism. Based on this definition, I believe that the monster in Frankenstein is considered human, and Mary Shelley’s portrayal of the monster is contradictory of René Descartes’ depiction of the human mind and his predictions of biotechnology in the future. Shelley’s monster is more aligned with the tenets of John Locke in An Essay On Human Understanding, where Locke discusses a more mechanical aspect of the human mind. Shelley rendered the monster as a being capable of emotion and human language, yet Descartes indicated …show more content…

This goal can be reached with the investment in biotechnology. Shelley’s monster is portrayed as human and his actions suggest the evil outcomes of technology, especially if we don’t take responsibility for it. The monster slays William from frustration derived from knowing that his creator did not want him. Later in the story, the monster goes on to murder Henry Clerval and Elizabeth. Frankenstein doesn’t find himself reprehensible for the monster. He is remorseful and mortified by his creation immediately after the birth of the monster, which he refers to as the “demoniacal corpse to which [he] so miserably given life” (Shelley 59). Frankenstein is obviously disgusted by his creation, fearing when he would come near and willing to flee if he had. Perhaps this realization in Shelley’s Frankenstein demonstrates that advancing technology isn’t necessarily a notion that will always provide benefits to the human race. The fact that the monster was killing Frankenstein’s loved ones conveys that technology will retaliate if we don’t hold responsibility over …show more content…

Even Frankenstein considers “what glory would attend the discovery” if he could “banish disease from the human frame” (Shelley 39). Frankenstein believes his invention is one that will improve all mankind, suggesting that technology’s purpose is for the benefit of all. His ideologies are aligned with Descartes’ view on technology. Descartes believes that there is a natural law in which we must “ promote as much as we can the general good of all men” (Descartes 33). He expresses that technology is humanity’s way of improving itself, such as living longer or making life easier on Earth for humans. Descartes shows favor in technology, promoting that it is our duty to become the masters of nature in order to command it. Therefore, growth in technology is perceived as agreeable according to Cartesian

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