During the 1950s, the United States was a nation struggling with panic and paranoia. Following World War II, the democratic United States and the communist Soviet Union became engaged in a series of largely political and economic clashes known as the Cold War, which led to the time period being nicknamed; “The Cold War Era”. Elected officials from both major political parties sought to portray themselves as staunch anticommunists, and few people dared to pass judgment on the questionable tactics used to persecute suspected radicals. Americans felt the effects of the Red Scare on a personal level, and thousands of people saw their lives disrupted. They were hounded by law enforcement, alienated from friends and family and fired from their jobs. …show more content…
Jennifer McClinton Temple states in her book “Encyclopedia of Themes in Literature” that “Therefore, totalitarian governments suppress the qualities and the ideas that make individuals unique” (221). This excerpt shows that the society that Guy lives in is formed by a totalitarian government who goes to the extreme measure of book burning, or censorship, in an attempt to keep everyone “equal” and conformed. In a moment that is very critical to understanding a central theme, Beatty tells Montag “We stand against the small tide of those who want to make everyone unhappy with conflicting theory and thought” (62). In this simple yet monumentally important moment, Beatty is trying to reconfirm to Montag that conformity is the ultimate way to secure peace and happiness. Beatty embodies the beliefs of the government in the Fahrenheit 451 world and tries to subtly erase and ease Montag’s newfound doubt. In a sense, Beatty also embodies the American Government during the Cold War Era. Kevin Hoskinson …show more content…
The narrator states that Montag “felt his body divide into a hotness and a coldness, a softness and a hardness, a trembling and a not trembling, the two halves grinding one upon the other (25). This inner feeling within Montag that we become privy to is quite important because it shows how Montag is struggling with his beliefs and feelings just like the common “Cold War” man. In Mark V. Dunn’s passage within, we gain further proof that division inside Guy is occurring when he states “Montag’s divided self is clearly displayed by Bradbury at moments when his character is being influenced by the intellectually stimulating characters of Clarisse and Faber (138). Guy Montag’s heart is subject to a division when he begins to fight believing in what his government says is right versus what he feels to be right. In furthering the study into how there is a similarity drawn between Guy and the common “Cold War” man, we must look to what Kevin Hoskinson tells us in “Modern Critical Views: Ray Bradbury” that “The Cold War Man is a man antagonized by conflicting allegiances-one to his government, the other to his personal sense of morals and values-who is forced to make the ultimate choice between these impulses” (136). During the era of the Cold War and the Red Scare, just like the Fahrenheit 451 era, the ordinary man is conflicted in what he feels is right versus the public’s popular
People’s actions and their individual perceptions can influence and develop change in another person’s character. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, makes a complete metamorphosis with the help from his neighbor Clarisse, his wife Mildred, and his boss Beatty. In the beginning of the novel, he despised the whole idea of reading, had no thoughts or questions about his life, and was just going through the motions of life. He changes from a stolid character, incognizant of the activities of his surroundings, to a conscious person of. So enlightened, by the new world he is exposed to, he comes to the realization that there is more
Of all literary works regarding dystopian societies, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is perhaps one of the most bluntly shocking, insightful, and relatable of them. Set in a United States of the future, this novel contains a government that has banned books and a society that constantly watches television. However, Guy Montag, a fireman (one who burns books as opposed to actually putting out fires) discovers books and a spark of desire for knowledge is ignited within him. Unfortunately his boss, the belligerent Captain Beatty, catches on to his newfound thirst for literature. A man of great duplicity, Beatty sets up Montag to ultimately have his home destroyed and to be expulsed from the city. On the other hand, Beatty is a much rounder
In the novel, FAHRENHEIT 451 by Ray Bradbury, Guy Montag lives in an inverted society, where firemen make fires instead of put them out, and pedestrians are used as bowling pins for cars that are excessively speeding. The people on this society are hypnotized by giant wall size televisions and seashell radios that are attached to everyone’s ears. People in Montag’s society do not think for themselves or even generate their own opinions; everything is given to them by the television stations they watch. In this society, if someone is in possession of a book, their books are burned by the firemen, but not only their books, but their entire home. Montag begins realizing that the things in this society are not right. Montag is influenced and
In Montag 's case, he understands that he is unhappy with the way he is living, and he begins to rethink his ways of destruction. In like manner, a literary criticist, Rafeeq McGiveron, gives a good analysis of the character of Montag when he says that Montag has a “blithely clear and pathetically blank conscience” towards burning books until he relives his childhood through walks with Clarisse (p.6). Clearly, Clarisse tugged and Montag 's heart and helped him understand the heartlessness of burning books. Most definitely, it was Montag 's hand and not his brain or mind that was the true monster. In another example, the reader sees Montag 's private life during a conversation between he and Mildred, his wife, when she says, “when can we have a fourth wall television put in? It 's only two thousand dollars” and Montag responds by saying that two thousand dollars is one-third of his yearly pay (Bradbury 33). The example presented adds more depth to the grim life of the main character because Montag is married to a woman that is selfish and has no interest for any part of Montag 's life. Similarly, because Montag is faced with unhappiness in both his professional and private life, he is quick to accept the words of Clarisse that there is a better and brighter life possible for him. Overall, Bradbury successfully acomplishes a sense of sympathy for Guy Montag by revealing the
Amidst these, cold war fears re-emerged when in 1956 Soviet Union invaded Hungary after its withdrawal from Warsaw Pact and in the same year space race began when Soviet launched Sputnik I into space. Though the communist presence of J.Edgar Hoover loomed, and with the public demise of McCarthy in 1954, the paranoia and Red baiting of the early decade ebbed. Halliwell rightly quotes Ronald J. Oakley who in his book God’s Country: America in the 50’s calls it “a period of paradoxes”, and “fidgety mix of anxiety and relaxation, sloth and achievement, complacency and self-criticism” (49). After Soviet Union exploded atomic weapon in 1949 soon after World War II, it made Americans wondering about Soviet espionage and the nation was gripped by fear “Better dead than Red” the anti-communist slogan that was in rife during World
Our society that we live in at this moment may be headed for destruction. In Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, the characters live in a society that is truly awful, but the author shows us that our society could be headed down that path. However, in the story, the beliefs of the main character Guy Montag change drastically, from beginning the novel as an oblivious citizen to ending it by trying to change his society for the better. Guy lives in a society in which the government outlaws books because they cause people to ponder ideas and develop new ones. The stories stripped from their lives as if they had never existed, the citizens of this society blindly follow their government. Throughout the novel, the main character Guy Montag
The usual Orwellian dystopia of a big-brother state and censorship is often compared with Fahrenheit 451’s content; however, I believe the two perspectives and purposes of George Orwell and Ray Bradbury to be very much different (as Bradbury states in the interview in the back of the book).I chose to write about the theme of conformity and individuality and what Bradbury was communicating through his characters regarding that topic. As a result of that choice, I have found Captain Beatty to be a perfect character to focus on in order to argue that: Although there may be arguments stating that the society Bradbury depicts is one of mindless collectivism, Captain Beatty’s interactions with Montag and the holistic behaviour of the people illustrate the dangers of a highly individualized society devoid of positive conformity. The source of this textual analysis will be the book, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury.
Ray Bradbury’s creation of character Montag in Fahrenheit 451 mirrors his own personal fears, social expectations, and importance of relations. Fahrenheit 451 is split up into 3 characteristics that the author, Ray Bradbury and the main character, Guy Montag share, bringing them to show their most common interests… their love for book. They are willing to go to the fullest extinct for their passion without letting anything get in their way and taking all risks that is needed to succeed.
Fahrenheit 451, a Ray Bradbury book, possesses a stereotypical citizen named Guy Montag. Guy sees the world just the same as any other individual. No true happiness or emotion is ever evoked. In his society, Montag becomes aware that books and other censored items exist in the world, but their presence has no impact on him until a female character enters the story. Talking one afternoon, Montag becomes interest in this female’s opinions on society. He soon concludes that the government is repressing individuality by censoring numerous avenues of entertainment that allow people to form their own thoughts and judgments; done so to maintain social stability. Fahrenheit 451 alludes to the works of Aldous Huxley and Ayn Rand in their novels
The Cold War propelled the United States of America into a seat of previously unattained power in the world . American citizens spearheaded the push toward advancement in their search for the epitome of happiness: the “American Dream”. Post-war paranoia was driven by the supposed threat of the spread of communism, which Americans feared could interfere with the freedoms and liberties the founding fathers fought to achieve. This paranoia eventually controlled the thoughts and actions of citizens everywhere. The Second Red Scare spread across America like a virus, leaving a trail of dread and despair in its wake. The fear of the growing communist regime, a lack of trust between citizens and the government, and a zealous streak of American pride drove the U.S. toward internal conflict and potential devastation.
The First and Second Red Scare of the United States paved the way for a long standing fear of communism and proved to be one of America’s largest periods of mass hysteria. Throughout the years authors and analysts have studied and formed expository albeit argumentative books and articles in an attempt to further understand this period of time; the mindset held during this period however is shown to be completely different compared to now.
Another one of the major things that happened in the 1950s was the Red Scare. What that means is that people were scared that communists would rise against them. Many of the people were very affected and according to The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History:“Hundreds of screenwriters, actors, and directors were blacklisted because of their alleged political beliefs, while teachers, steelworkers, sailors, lawyers, and social workers lost their jobs for similar reasons.More than thirty-nine states required teachers and other public employees to take loyalty oaths” (Anti-Communism).
The Cold War was a pivotal time in American history. To a greater degree than most other wars, the Cold War affected American society in unfathomable and profound ways. More specifically, American culture transformed immensely during this time. From a constant state of anxiety, to changes in media and the arts, to McCarthyism; the Cold War fervently affected the quality of life, personal expression, and American politics. Predominantly, the Cold War inflicted fear and apprehension within the American people that was so overpowering that it affected every aspect of their lives and overall American culture.
The late 1940′s were a time when much change happened to the American society. As a result to the expanding threat of the Soviet Union, or its Communistic ideals, America took a stand that lead it to the Cold War. Although the war didn’t involve fighting directly with Russia, it still affected the American society and domestic policy. The war affected America so much that it lead to a fear of livelihood; precisely when Joseph McCarthy began his “witch hunt”. The Cold war lead to an enlarged fear of nuclear war; as well, it affected many of the domestic policies.
The late 1940s and 1950s marked the height of the Cold War era; many Americans were frightened about what might happen in the future.