SPEECH
ZIONISM
Good morning Ms Sab and my fellow students today i'm going to be talking about Zionism
Main cause
● One of the most important aspects of modish Jewish life in Europe since the mid-nineteenth century was the development of a variety of Jewish national movements such as Zionists, Bundists and Autonomists that offered competing ideologies and solutions to the issues of Jewish nationhood and individual nationality as well as to difficulties posed by modernity.
The Trigger and Cause
● The most common reason for the emergence of Zionism is the grow of anti-Semitism. Interestingly, no Zionist movement emerged as a result of anti-Semitic events during the eighteenth century or at any earlier period.
● The rise of the Zionist Movement
In 1948, Israel, originally known as Palestine was created. The Jews believed Israel was their ‘holy’ birthplace, this was called religious connection. In the book of Genenis, a verse states “I will bless those who bless you and cures him that cures you” (document A). When the “westerners” saw this verse they felt the need to get the Jews to get their holy land. This is called Zionism. Another reason is the Holocaust, which was the massacre of 6 million Jews. Anti-Semitism was also another reason, which was discrimination of Jews.
Another cause of anti-Semitic hatred in between 1815- 1860 is due to economic reasons. This was sparked as many of the Europeans that were reeling from famine of 1816 and were indebted to Jewish bankers and moneylenders. This all combined is what caused what is known as the hep hep Riot 1819 and is a continuation, as rioters used Fries and Rhus to prove their reasons as anti semitism was accept due to economic scapegoating. This is linked to economic and political antipathy of the Jews which stems from jealousy of their fortune. As fear grew over their control of the financial sector. There's a continuity here that links back to the Rothschild family as there were money leaders and their were conspiracy theories made a huge profit from the
In the past decade it has become more common in the media, college campuses, and among public intellectuals argue for the sake of “Anti-Zionism,” and state that Israel is an “illegitimate” state (Harrison, p. 9). Those who are looking to start a “New” anti-Semitism often have this opinion. Harrison states the rebuttals that have follows these claims. One of the rebuttals is that, “anti-Zionism, by its nature cannot be anti-Semitic, since it consists in opposition to Zionism, not in opposition to Jews or to Judaism per se” (Harrison, p. 9). This rebuttal goes against the opinion of other authors who state anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism interchangeable. Another rebuttal is that “if there has been a resurgence in anti-Semitism in the West, and in the Islamic world, it is entirely occasioned by justifiable indignation at the conduct and policies of Israel” (Harrison, p. 9). Harrison states that “anti-Zionists” wish to be regarded as “anti-racists,” as if Zionism is a form of racism. Harrison continues to state that Zionism is not a form of racism, but a form of nationalism. Harrison’s idea that Zionism is a form of nationalism coinsides with C.R. Power and Sharon Power’s
In an effort to answer the question, “What did it mean to be Jewish in pre Second War Europe?”, historians have categorized eastern and western Europe into a generalized list of characteristics. While not totally invalid, they erase the experiences of unique individuals that do not fit the Eastern or Western “mold”. The memoirs of Henry Buxbaum and Esther embody the need for intersectionality in understanding the Jewish experience in Germany and Poland before the Second World War. In the specific context, religious, national, and gender identities are especially relevant.
Dating back to the 1600s, ancient Greeks developed something that would change the world forever, democracy. As for the United States of America, we have two main parties, Democratic and Republican. Presidential elections are the start of a country disagreement. For years and years people have disagreed on many topics because of their own opinion about how things should properly be taken care of. As of today, Donald Trump is the U.S. President and has been since the year 2016. During the time of the election, everyone was talking about Trump. He was an unusual man that often spoke without a filter. Many Americans were surprised that a man with no political or military experience would be their president and run this country. As of today, there
In 1948, the Zionist movement realized its goal of creating a national home for the Jewish people by founding the State of Israel. Zionists had been working toward this goal for decades, but only won decisive international support in the aftermath of the Holocaust, a catastrophe that supported the Zionist argument that the Jewish people would only be safe in their own state, where they could live as they chose and defend their culture. Indeed, the Holocaust was the single most important factor in the creation of Israel, in large part because the international community was shocked by the scale of the Holocaust and felt responsible for aiding the Zionist project.
Jews have a fairly long history in Hungary. It is believed that the first Jews settled in Hungary in the 2nd century CE (World Jewish Congress). In 1251 there was a Jewish charter that put all the Jews under royal protection. After this, there was a large number of Jews that moved to Hungary which led to the development of historical communities. After the annexation of Hungary by the Ottoman Turks, Jews lived in peace, as long as they paid taxes. Along with the expulsion of the Ottoman Turks, the Jews disappeared from Hungary. It was not until the 18th century where Ashkenazi Jews starting arriving from Czech and German territories (World Jewish Congress). By the end of the 18th century there were just under 100,000 Jews living in
Zionism has two main roots coming from two different places. The definition of Zionism is the desire of Jews to return to their homeland better known as Israel. This is the first root of Zionism. Zionsim is considered to be religious because the Orthodox Jews believed that only God could send them to their home. After many conflicts with Jews trying to join society and being rejected Theoder Herzl started the movement of Zionism. This is considered to be the second root and cause Zionism to also become secular. Many Jews do not believe in Zionism because they see it as a political move. Theoder Herzl wanted secular Jews to have a place called
Other countries around Israel are threatening the Jewish state, and because of the Jewish people 's history, they need to be able to stop anything terrible from happening again. “In recent decades the hatred of the Jews has reemerged with increasing force, but with an insidious twist. It is not merely directed at the Jewish people but increasingly at the Jewish state…if only Israel did not exist, many of the world’s problems would go away.” (Source A). Jews throughout history, have received hatred from many different countries for different reasons. Though the people need support from other countries to be able to protect themselves. “A radical Iranian regime armed with nuclear weapons could bring an end to the era of nuclear peace the world has enjoyed for the last 65 years…Iran’s brazen bid to develop nuclear weapons is first and foremost a threat to Israel…” (Source A). Israel may be an entire country, but the history of the Jewish people states that they are weak. So it is an easy target for a country to destroy. Israel may have been at peace with Iran before, but now that Iran has the tools for war, they are willing to just throw it away, because Iran knows it can happen again.
The next few chapters of Animal Farm by George Orwell begin to settle the roles the animals fall into after the rebellion. They band together and complete the tasks required of the farm in a timely manner. The pigs easily take control over the farm and the animals follow their orders. They do successfully harvest the crops however, they ruin into problems quickly.
Understanding the circumstances that caused a growth rate in the Jewish population of 170% between 1880 and 1920 is fundamental to dissecting these communities (Jewish Population in the United States, Nationally). During this time, there was a rush of anti-Semitic sentiment weaving its way through numerous eastern European countries. The unfair laws involving enlistment in the army, the burning of Jewish villages called pogroms, and May Laws made Jewish life a daily struggle. Enlistment laws or quotas were much different for Jews than others and at times used to impel to feel the necessity for Jews to convert to Christianity. A story quoted in Moore’s book about Golda Meir grandfather’s experience in the Russian army.
The scattering a Jews beyond Israel has been a reoccurring pattern of events in history. Essential Jewish practice and creation of cultural identity has formed far from Jerusalem, despite the Torah’s vital theme of longing for the Promise Land. The idea that Jews are outsiders is ingrained in Jewish culture and identity Jerusalem faces being exiled too because it is “merely an extension of Western colonialism,” from its neighboring countries. However, today Jews are starting to close the chapter in history of exile and statelessness by returning to the Promise Land but this doesn’t mean that the Diaspora is coming to an end. Jewish history has continuous movement that caused great triumph and sadness. The issue that Jews have faced for so long is not having a home, power, and a sense of belonging because of the continuous exiling and persecution they face, at home and away, while still trying to create an identity for themselves.
What caused the arousal of anti-Semitism in the late nineteenth century was not due to a close examination of the Jewish customs or a vast plan to eliminate Jews from Germany. In fact the answer is so much simpler and it is an issue that the world still finds at the route of it’s problems today. A word as simple as jealousy is the source of a hatred so strong that it ended up killing millions. Anti-Semitism is a product of the strongest type of jealousy, a jealousy that was rooted deep in Germany’s past only to resurface at times of injustice, as the German’s saw it.
The end of the 19th century brought with it the rise of Arab nationalism and Zionism, which called for the existence of a permanent Jewish State. Herzl’s 1896 manifesto “The Jewish State”, popularized the idea of Isaac’s promised land and influenced the Jewish peoples of Eastern Europe and Russia to proclaim Israel their own. The Jewish people took their first steps
In the years just after World War II, Zionism (the desire to rebuild a Jewish national presence in the Promised Land) became a popular Jewish cause all around the world. Many Jews who were not practicing Judaism at all with religion became involved with the establishment of the State of Israel. Even today, many years after the successful founding of the State of Israel, there are Jews whose only real tie to Judaism is their belief in Zionism and their support for the State of Israel. They are joined by many Jews who are members of synagogues and support a modern Jewish religious movement, but who also find their prime identity as Jews in the Zionist cause.