The Moral Development and Aggression in Children
Abstract
The moral development of a child is closely related to the aggression that they will display. Researchers have found that there are gender differences in relations to social aggression and physical aggression. Studies have shown that male children display high levels of aggression and that female children reach their moral maturity sooner. Though there are several methods of treating aggression in children, research has shown that there is a need for new and innovative studies of how to treat children with aggression.
The Moral Development and Aggression in Children During the preschool years children enter the stage of moral development and aggression. It is during
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One of the age old questions with children who display early aggression is whether or not they are affected by what they see on television and in video games. There is no concrete evidence to suggest that what children see on television has a direct impact on them however, the research evidence shows that watching television aggression often influences children’s level of aggression (Feldman, 2008). Not only does television affect children but often time the video games that they are allowed to play. They often depict graphic violence that is not suitable for children under a certain age. Although the social learning theory suggests that children will learn from what they observe through aggressive television shows and video games it also can be used to negate the negative effects. Children can be taught to view the different forms of entertainment with a more skeptical and critical eye (Feldman, 2008). They can be taught not to imitate the aggression they see. Perhaps the easiest way of preventing children from learning from aggressive television and video games is not prevent them from viewing them until they are at a maturity level that allows them to view them objectively. Researchers have found that there is a difference between the genders when it comes to reaching their moral maturity and the levels of aggression. These differences can begin to be seen in the early stages of childhood. As children develop physically there are often noticeable
Violent T.V shows and video games can increase children's aggression. Dr Phil explains "the number one negative effect is they tend to in appropriately resolve anxiety by externalizing it. They can attack someone, they can kick a wall or they can be mean to a dog, abet or even people." It means that the kids who are exposed to violent shows or
Aggression is a natural part of human behavior, and can even be adaptive in certain situations. However, when aggression manifests itself in violent behaviors, it becomes problematic. Patterns of aggression change throughout childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood, and these changes usually differ between males and females (Loeber, 1997). Physical aggression is typically greatest early in life and decreases during adolescence, whereas more serious violence tends to increase with age, particularly during adolescence (Loeber, 1997). Despite the changes that occur in aggressive tendencies throughout childhood and adolescence, aggression is seen as a very stable trait, almost as stable as
The study consisted of 36 boys and 36 girls from the Stanford University Nursery School, ages between 3 to 6 years old. The children were split into three groups based off their aggression judgment from teachers and parents. The first set of children were shown aggression by adults, both male and female, beating up a Bobo Doll. The second set of children ascertained an adult model who exhibit no aggression and the control group was not acquaint to any model. The first set of children were placed in a room with the Bobo Doll after 10 minutes of watching the adult model. The results showed that the first set of children who watched the aggressive model showed
The aggression can cause children to have an different type of mood swing than others that does not have aggression.It mostly has a after impact of growing up with mental health of 20230 of children from the middle ages from 2 to 17 in USA(Tuner2).All the aggression in the children causes them to have heart attack and blood pressure at a young age. The mental can come from a different aspect, such as abusing there own bodies with drugs(7). When children become an angry aggressive person they need help to control their actions around their peers. Even though it is important to know of behaviors that that send signal that presences of a child
In the modern world, the media plays a massive role in an individual’s life. Whether it be watching the news to gain knowledge about their surroundings or just watching daytime television for amusement, it is no question that watching television is one of the most popular pastimes. With a simple click of the remote, a million shows are available for the viewer to watch. Even though it is convenient, it contributes to a developing problem that only modern humans have come to face: the increasing number of aggressive attitudes and behavior found in children.
The impact that developmental transitions have on a child during early and middle childhood can certainly serve as a difficult and uncomfortable time; however, it is truly an essential part of their overall development. Although my subject’s experiences were quite typical, he did experience two developmental transitions, one occurring during his early childhood and the other during his middle childhood. The first transition was the start of preschool at the age of 4. The beginning of preschool was a major transition because it was the first time my subject was interacting with children other than his siblings and he reacted initially with aggression; however, after time, he formed his first friendships. The second developmental transition
However, the purpose of this study is that children are at risk for poor relationships with teachers and peers because of the difficulty of behavior (Madill, Scott, Rodkin, 2014) and sometimes could cause disruption for teachers and peers which can affect their social cognitive and behavioral schills. Another purpose is to know that early childhood years is very significant for children to learn positive way to interact with other, and to be an acceptable human being in any social setting. In addition, this study investigates the relation between the aggressiveness in the factor that are associated with peer interaction and social behavior in a sample of preschool-age children. What about the gender differences in the expressive of aggression? Are boys use physical aggressive more often than girls are? Are girls and boys interact differently with their peers?
Various studies have shown physical aggression linked to different factors contributing to an individual's behavior at different ages. However, there are different studies that contradict and suggest that these behaviors are involuntary when in the infancy stage. Keenan et al. (1998) conducted research directed towards toddlers and pre-school age children to identify behavior problems. Rousseau (2009) argues that the outcome of ignoring physical aggression at a young age primarily results in the blame being put on social influences in early adolescence. In contrast to these two studies there is a study that suggest children learn these behaviors from others through observational learning. Another study suggest that behavior problems arise when puberty starts to evolve and the timing of menarche. This paper investigates the different studies to provide more information and understanding about physical aggression in children and the effects on
Previous research concerning peer aggression has been conducted under the assumption that women rarely display aggression; therefore, aggressive behavior has historically been viewed as a male phenomenon (Björkqvist, 1994). Recently, many researchers have challenged the gender bias in the existence of aggressive behaviors and have broadened the definition of aggression. Björkqvist's research suggests sex differences exist in the quality of the aggression, but not the quantity. According to Paquette and Underwood (1999), an adolescent's expression of anger and contempt for peers can sometimes be expressed through physical aggression, manipulation, exclusion, and/or gossip. This broader definition allows
S. Lee, J. Manganello, J. Rice, C. Taylor (2010) preformed a study to understand childhood aggression. The journal article of Mothers’ Spanking of 3-Year-Old Children and Subsequent Risk of Children’s Aggressive Behavior starts by saying that they are not the first to perform this research and many of studies have displayed connection between corporal punishment with children and child aggression. They are testing their research with new controlling factors, which have not been controlled together before. (Lee et al., 2010) The main goal of the article is to determine the association between the use of corporal punishment against 3-year-old children and recognize later aggressive behavior among those children.
Statistics indicate many aggressors at some point or another have witnessed acts of violence. During childhood, these observed behaviors can have a major impact and influence on adolescent and adult attitudes, perception of self and others. "Children become more susceptible and prone to negative and dangerous behaviors which can
Previous research concerning peer aggression has been conducted under the assumption that women rarely display aggression; therefore, aggressive behavior has historically been viewed as a male phenomenon (Björkqvist, 1994). Recently, many researchers have challenged the gender bias in the existence of aggressive behaviors and have broadened the definition of aggression. Björkqvist’s research suggests sex differences exist in the quality of the aggression, but not the quantity. According to Paquette and Underwood (1999), an adolescent’s expression of anger and contempt for peers can sometimes be expressed through physical aggression, manipulation, exclusion, and/or gossip. This broader definition allows for
This longitudinal study assessed their behavior from an age range of five to fifteen years old. It was found that those exposed to an excessive amount of violent programming were more likely to commit criminal activity and develop anti social personality disorder in their early adulthood. Several factors, including socioeconomic status and parental background, were controlled to ensure little other stimuli contributed to the findings.
Abelard says that children ages 6 to 8 are in critical years, where they learn social behavior that will stay with them forever. (2) A follow up study of aggressive 8 year olds proved that these children grew up to be ever more aggressive 19 and 30 year olds. They had greater troubles in domestic abuse, and traffic
As evidence has shown, children view many violent scenes while watching television, movies, or playing video games, but the question still remains: What psychological effect does violence in the media have on children? Research over the past 10 years has consistently shown that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between media violence and real-life aggression (Strasburger 129). Violence in the media can lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch the various programs. Of course, not all children who watch television, or movies, or play video games develop aggressive behavior. However, there is a strong correlation between media violence and aggressive behavior. A study, published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, examined how children's television viewing practices are related to aggressive behaviors. The results revealed that children who reported watching greater amounts of television per day had higher levels of violent behavior than children who reported lesser amounts of television viewing (Singer 1041). Witnessing violence is an important determining factor in violent behavior. The media serves as a means for children to witness violence. According to Bandura's Social Learning Theory, children imitate behavior that they see on television, especially if the person performing the behavior is attractive or if the