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The Purpose Of The Morrill Act

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Being both active on the college campus and in the community, ROTC can help fill the civilian-military gap through the education of the civilian population. Public knowledge needs to be increased through positive experiences between the civilian populace and the military. Being a programed designed for the commissioning of officers, ROTC trains civilian students as military officers equipped with the knowledge to train future soldiers on civil-military relations. Being such an important bridge between the civilian and military world, this paper will cover the first introduction of military training on the college campus through the Morrill Act. Despite this Act being enacted before the official gathering of ROTC, the military training it …show more content…

Passed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862, the Morrill Act was a Land Grant Act that provided eligible states with land to sell, provided they followed the guidelines set. 30,000 acres of federal land was given to each state, and the earnings from selling the land would go towards funding colleges. The states could teach anything they wish at these land grant colleges, but they awere required under the law to offer agriculture, mechanical engineering, and military tactics. As stated under the Morrill Act primary document, the purpose of the Morrill act is …show more content…

These changes made a resubmit of the bill favorable. In April of 1861, the American Civil War was being fought. This internal conflict had the Union army against the eleven Southern secessionist states. During this time, the Union was desperate to expand their army. With expansion of the army came the need for more officers to lead the troops “The Union army needed and estimated 20,000 more officers to lead their troops in initial pace of war against the South.” (Williams, 1948). At the time, the only military schools producing army officers were WestPoint and Norwich. These two institutions could not produce nearly enough officers needed at the time. Because of the lack of available trained army officers, civilian officers with little to no military training were being appointed. Although some of these civilian officers performed exceedingly well, the majority of them became overwhelmed. They lacked the proper training and deeper military understanding needed to train soldiers. The Union army was left wondering how to get more qualified officers trained. The Morrill act was then reconsidered, but this time with a few adjustments to the original proposal. Morrill was friends with the founder of Norwich. There was a general appreciation across the Union army of the quality of officers produced by Norwich University. Together they altered the original

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