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Essay on Moses Herzog's Confused Identity

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Moses Herzog's Confused Identity

While Moses Herzog sits in the Chicago police station after he has crashed his rental car, the narrator of Saul Bellow's work exclaims angrily, "See Moses? We don't know one another" (299). This is the lone moment in the book where the narrator explicitly suggests some separation between himself and Herzog. Much of the rest of the novel provides an unclear division between the narrator and the main character. I would argue that this unclear division occurs because these two figures, the narrator and Herzog, are in fact the same person. There are small logistical hints in the text that this is true. But these small elements of the text exist alongside much larger similarities between Herzog, and the …show more content…

The use of I, eliminates the need for the narrator to use the awkward phrase "he thought," when the identity of the thinker is quite clear.

But at many other places in the text, where the narrator uses the first person to convey Herzog's thoughts, the shift is not easily explained by stylistic concerns. The narrator goes along, consistently referring to Herzog in the third person, and then suddenly, in providing one of Herzog's thoughts or feelings, slips into the first person. The narrator makes one such shift on the midst of describing Moses' memories of Sono: "She went to run the water. He heard her singing as she sprinkled the lilac salts and bubble-bath power. I wonder who's scrubbing her now." (173).

In one place the narrator goes so far as to switch to the first person in the middle of a sentence for no immediately clear reason. After he has arrived on Martha's Vineyard, his host Libbie, and her husband Sissler are caring for him, "Sissler was trying to make Moses feel at home - I must seem obviously shook up" (96). Such sudden shifts to the first person after calling Herzog either Moses or he, obscure the identity of the narrator. Is the narrator a third person narrator with direct access to the minutiae of Herzog's thoughts, a narrator who uses the first person to avoid awkward attributing clauses? Or

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