William Shakespeare’s play, “Macbeth,” explains the tales of a Scottish noble aiming to become the future King of Scotland. The Scottish noble, Macbeth, is driven by his selfish desires to murder King Duncan and steal his throne. Along the way, Macbeth’s guilt and paranoia begin to take over, causing him to make unacceptable decisions. Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses several motifs to further explain his ideas. A motif is a recurring element or symbol that is seen in a literary composition. One specific motif used by Shakespeare was disordered nature. Unnatural events are featured in many parts of the play. The first occurrence takes place when Banquo and Macbeth meet the three witches in Act 1 Scene 3. While speaking to Macbeth, Banquo …show more content…
At the deserted area, Macbeth claims to the witches, “ though the treasure/ Of nature’s germens tumble all together,/ Even till destruction sicken, answer me/ To what I ask you.” Macbeth is willing to risk anything to receive King Duncan’s title, even if it may involve destroying nature itself. After hearing the words of the witches, Macbeth ensures that he will not be defeated by telling himself, “high-placed Macbeth/ Shall live the lease of nature, pay his breath/ To time and mortal custom.” Macbeth believes through the witches’ prophecies, he will live a long life and die naturally. However, Macbeth feels all the murders he has committed are beginning to hold him back, causing his time to pass quickly.
In the last act of the play, Lady Macbeth’s guilt begins to build up, as she is constantly seen sleepwalking. Lady Macbeth tries to clean her hands from the evidence of Duncan’s murder; however, nothing seems to purify her. The doctor who has been observing Lady Macbeth claims, “ Unnatural deeds/ Do breed unnatural troubles. Infected minds/ To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets./ More needs she the divine than the physician.” Lady Macbeth’s actions have greatly impacted her, that no earthly assistance would be able to cure her of her disease. She has ruined her soul, and nothing could bring her
Her guilt is seen through the blood on her hands and is proven through her horrible mental state at the conclusion of the play. Lady Macbeth has arguably one of the most tragic downfalls in the play. From a strong, independent woman who believed that she was on top of the world, to a shell of the woman she once was. Her actions were so dreadful, that her consequences were that much worse. Dawning from an overflowing feeling of guilt, Lady Macbeth’s demise is a painful one. Blood is seen when her collapse is at its climax. She begins to sleepwalk and hallucinate without stop. During these hallucinations, she pretends to vigorously wash her hands to clean Duncan’s blood from them but to no avail. The blood on her hands represents guilt, but the actions she was trying to wash from her own soul could not be erased. Lady Macbeth says, “Out damned spot! Out, I say!-One, two. Why, then,/’tis time to do’t. Hell is murky!” (V.I. 25-26). Lady Macbeth proclaiming, “Out damned spot!” reffers to the guilt she cannot wipe from her moral slate. The bloody guilt that is engraved in her conscience, unable to be erased. Ultimately her downfall leads to suicide, showing how difficult it is to clean the guilt from your conscience and wash away the actions that have already been
Lady Macbeth starts to sleep-walk and talk in her sleep for several nights. During her sleepwalking, she reveals the details of the murders for which she and Macbeth have been responsible for. ‘I tell you again, Banquo’s buried. He cannot come out on his grave.’ (Act 5, Scene 1, pg 94 lines 44-46). Lady Macbeth wants to undo the death of Duncan; change the past but she knows that she can’t. ‘What’s done cannot be undone’ (Act 5, scene 1, pg 92, lines 56-60). She sees blood on her hands, but she cannot remove the imaginary ere blood, ‘out damned spot! Out I say!’ (Act 5, scene 1, pg 92, line 30). She cannot remove the smell of blood ‘here’s the smell of the blood still./ All perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand’ (Act 5, scene 1, pg 92, lines 43, 44) Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking shows that she can’t escape her guilty conscience even when she is sleeping. The significance of Lady Macbeth’s hand washing is that she can’t remove the guilty thought of the murder of Duncan. Lady Macbeth eventually ends her own life, which is an unanticipated
Yet, he also recognizes that if he were to disturb the natural time and progression of events in this “bank and shoal of time” (I.vii.6), he would be jeopardizing his future, for he would “still have judgment here” (I.vii.8). As Macbeth ponders whether or not to kill his king in order to try to become king himself, his main hesitations arise from the fact that, if he does kill Duncan, he will be consumed by guilt and will suffer judgment and consequences in both this world and in the afterlife. Paralleling Hamlet’s “to be or not to be” speech, Macbeth’s uncertainty about the afterlife and what will arise from his mortal actions cause him to desire to “proceed no further in this business” (31). Thus, Macbeth’s attention on the afterlife reveals his state of mind relative to time at this point in the play as he focuses on the future while debating whether to essentially overleap time and make himself King of Scotland, or wait and see if the witches’ prophecy will come true. However, in regards to the prophecies, the witches never mention when anything will take place. Thus, Macbeth is left with an internal struggle as he ponders whether to let nature run its course and hopefully become king naturally, or whether to disturb the normal order of the world and overrun the natural progression of time to ensure his crowning. Although Macbeth concludes at the end of
William Shakespeare enhances his play, Macbeth, by including a variety of motifs. “In a literary work, a motif can be seen as an image, sound, action or other figures that have a symbolic significance and contributes toward the development of theme,” (Literarydevices.net). In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses sleep, blood, hallucination, darkness and many other motifs to show importance in the play. Beginning with the battle between the Scots and the Norwegian invaders, blood is one of the most significant motifs that are presented in Macbeth. Shakespeare uses blood to symbolize power, courage and heroism as well as, death, cruelty and guilt.
In Macbeth the motif dream is used to convey a mood of violence and the motif blood is used to convey a mood of shock. In Macbeth, the motif dream is used to convey the mood of violence. This quote took place when Macbeth was talking to himself and contemplating what he would soon end up doing, which was to kill the king.
The unnatural motif and blood motif connects to the overall dark mood of this scene due to the hallucinations and bloody imagery that occurs in this scene.
The motif for this act is blood because there is the killing of Duncan. The bloody guilt of Duncan is shown throughout the thesis.The quote shows when Macbeth is thinking of Duncan’s funeral after he killed him, ”Outran the pauser, reason. Here lay Duncan”Shakespeare(2.3.127). Macbeth shed a lot of blood through the thesis as he kills the king, Duncan, and the guards.Lady Macbeth tries to get rid of the murder weapons so she is acting like death is just an act for her and she doesn’t really care who dies,”Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead”Shakespeare(2.2.68).Lady Macbeth is experienced on how to kill Duncan and cover up the murder so she has done something that has killed people or she is a psychopath.
Act 2 Macbeth Motif During Act 2 of Macbeth, one motif in this section of Macbeth used two different patterns in the motif to give one description of one pattern and the other to describe who the pattern from the first applies to. The reason this motif relates to Macbeth because he is the one talking in the quote, also in the quote he is talking to himself in soliloquy. The first part of the motif is what qualities it describes. After Macbeth hallucinates the dagger in front of him he starts talking to himself about how he has started to dream about unnatural occurrences such as nature dying around him.
Joseph Duffey Mr Newton Cp English III 3/2/2024 Macbeth Motif Comparison The theme that I chose for this comparison is guilt, because the whole story of Macbeth is based on guilt and sorrow. Early on in the play Lady Macbeth wanted Macbeth to kill King Ducan so that he could be king and obtain power regarding that the process had him being king no matter the circumstance.
The first motif is blood because after he kills Duncan,Macbeth enters the room with the dagger in his hand cover in blood. Lady Macbeth encourage Macbeth to kill the king so he can take over the throne. The character Macbeth is fearful and he is easily convinced by Lady Macbeth even though he doesn't want to kill Duncan.. One way on how the characterization of fearfulness is being
Motifs are used with the intent of revealing the character’s true intentions by giving the reader an idea of what message the author is trying to convey through the characters. This helps us understand the play better and apply it to our lives to do better. In “Macbeth”, ambition and integrity are two colliding motifs that different characters display throughout the play. As for one character, he expresses ambition to reach his ultimate goal through wrongdoings while another character expresses integrity by doing the right thing. Shakespeare uses the motif of ambition and integrity to reveal to us how the human mind can be manipulated by ambition contrary to having integrity, hence doing what is right.
In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, motifs are used to help the progression of story’s plot, and five significant motifs are present throughout the plot. The motifs provide a more in-depth meaning and understanding of the plot. Nature and its disruption are one of the central motifs utilized by Shakespeare in this play. The disruption of nature occurs in the work when there is an immoral act or act against the appointment of God. Nature disrupted in Macbeth conveys to the reader severity of things, how every action has a sequence, and foreshadow events to come in the plot.
The motif is sleep/dreams which relates to the characterization and mood that the audience feels as scary, mysterious, and that the mood is overwhelming. The motif sleep/dreams relates to the characterization and mood that is overwhelming to the audience. When Lady Macbeth speaks to Macbeth and says “I laid their daggers ready: he could not miss em…. My fathers as he slept, I had done it.” (Macbeth 2.1 13-21). The quote relates to the thesis being overwhelming because Macbeth is speaking to Lady Macbeth about the murder of the king which gives a sense of them being overwhelmed. Also, when Macduff is speaking to Lady Macbeth he says, “Shake off this downy sleep death’s counterfeit, And look on death itself. Up, up, and see, The great doom’s
A motif is a repeating symbol that takes on a figurative meaning. A motif can be an object, a color, the weather, or even an idea or a concept. Motifs are usually used to establish a certain mood or a theme, and they have a symbolic meaning. For example, in a fairy tale, some motifs would be: the handsome prince, the wicked witch, talking animals, and magic fairies. Another example would be the song “Beasts of England” in Animal Farm by George Orwell, and it is a motif that mainly serves as propaganda to the animals. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, motifs are seen all throughout the book, like the motif of blood and how it represents guilt. The motifs of blood, sleep, and birds affect the character development and relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
The Story In the story, “The Story”, there were major connections to Lord of the Flies as well as Macbeth. This story was about the nature of man, and how everyone is naturally evil when there is nobody to guide us in the right direction. The five boys; Tony, Eugenio, Rafael, Manuel, and the narrator, did not appear to have any strong role models to look up to in their lives. The only time any parents were mentioned in the story was after the narrator and Rafael were injured by the ants and the hot peppers. In Lord of the Flies, this is the biggest motif.