Motivation Analysis Of ' The Shawshank Redemption '

What is motivation? Motivation can be described as the ability of an individual to strive to do better no matter the situation. In a situation where an individual thinks he/she can’t take anymore, the motivated persons will be able to pull themselves together, stand up and move forward. This occurs in a motivated person due to the application of positive thinking and self believe.

Shawshank Redemption is a drama intended for entertainment about a man wrongfully accused of murder and sentenced to life in prison. The movie then shows his life in the prison before escaping and the problems he faced and how he overcame them. Although intended for entertainment if you pay attention you can start to see more than just a story in this film. Throughout the movie you become more aware of how the prison works and what motivates the prisoners. The way the prisoners and guards are motivated and act can be explained with principles found in Psychology, and these principles can be observed throughout the entire movie. Among many Psychological principles found in the film Shawshank Redemption, the ones that are most easily seen in the movie are Groupthink, Social Learning Theory, the Feel Good Do Good Phenomenon, and the Foot In The Door Phenomenon.

To begin with, Business Dictionary defines Motivation as the “internal and external factor that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job or to make an effort to attain a goal”. There are different theories of motivation e.g. Maslow’s Theory, Two factor Theory and so on, but my main focus is the Reinforcement Theory.

‘Motivation’ is derived from the Latin term ‘movere’ that means ‘to move’. Thus, motivation is a process that starts with a physiological or psychological deficiency or need that activates a behaviour or a drive that is aimed at a goal or incentive (Luthans). Broadly speaking, motivation is willingness to exert high levels of efforts towards organizational goals, conditioned by the efforts’ ability to satisfy some individual needs (Robbins). Need means some internal state that make certain outcomes appear attractive. An unsatisfied need creates tension that stimulates drives within the individual. These drives generate a search behaviour to find particular goals, that if attained,

What is motivation? Motivation is defined as “an individual’s willingness to respond to the organization’s requirements in short run.” (P.71 Dixon, 1998) For the purposes of this research paper, I find the most fitting definition of motivation is to define it as “the force that Energizes, Directs, and Sustains behavior.” (uri.com, 2014) Motivation is imperative to productivity. A highly motivated staff often leads to high productivity from the workforce.

Motivation is, according to the text, “A set of energetic forces that originate within and outside an employee that initiates work-related effort and determines its direction, intensity and persistence.” (Colquitt) When one hears the word “motivation”, one automatically thinks of an individual’s reasoning behind a certain task or performance. In terms of job motivation, it is what pushes or encourages a person to not only perform the work tasks, but to also be successful in the position and within the company. Motivation includes factors like “what do you do? How hard do you do it? How long do you do it?” The question of motivation has been a topic of discussion for decades. Many might think that money or, financial gains, play a huge role in motivation for an employee; however, motivation may differ drastically from person to person. Various underlying elements affect an employee’s motivation. There are several theories that are able to partially summarize aspects that account for high motivation.

Motivation is the act of stimulating someone or oneself to get a desired course of action or to push the right bottom to get a desired reaction.” Michal, J. Jucius Motivation is a process of inducing, inspiring and energizing people to work willingly with zeal, initiative, confidence, satisfaction and an integrated manner to achieve desired goals. It is a moral boosting activity.

Motivation has two meaning: expanding effort toward the accomplishment of an organizational goal, and the managerial process of getting workers to accomplice organizational goal. Motivation is one of the important contributor two performance and productivity.

In order for leaders to inspire job satisfaction, employee commitment and timely output, motivation must be at the forefront of the organization’s agenda. Motivation is a force that initiates, direct, and sustain individual or group behavior in order to satisfy a need or attain a goal (ERIC, 2016).

Motivation is often something intuitively understood but not always easy to precisely define. One early definition of motivation was formulated by Vroom (1964, cited in Van Eerde and Thierry, p. 576) in which he defined it as a psychological process controlling choices made by people that cause the arousal, direction, and persistence of voluntary actions that are goal directed. However, a more applicable definition of motivation to the workplace describes it as “the degree to which an individual wants and tries hard to do well at a particular task or job” (Mitchell, 1982, p. 82). A more general and recent definition was put forth by Waddell et al (2008) in which they sum up motivation as the

Motivation is very generally used word in organisation. It is a physical and important state that encourages a person to act as desired. In another way we can sya that Motivation is having the encouragement to do something. Motivation gives the result to confident important questions like why and how people work and what determines the direction of their actions?

Motivation is the word derived from the word ’motive’ and it talks about the needs, desires, wants or drives which every individual has. It is the process of encouraging the people to work and do actions to accomplish the goals. In the work goal context the psychological factors rousing the people’s behaviour can be-

Motivation is an energy change in an individual characterized by the emergence of feelings and reactions to achieve the goal. Motivation is the act or a process stimulating to action or providing an incentive or motive, especially for an act. To motivate ourselves must have a cause, have a big dream, run to our own race, take one more step and let go of the past. Individuals who have high motivation could have a strong reason to achieve the desire by immediate action. David Myers (1996: 297) stated that “motivation as a need or desire that serves to energize behaviour and to direct it towards a goal”. According to this definition motivation is a source to move the person to the task. According to Stephen P Robbins, motivation is “the willingness to exert

Motivation refers to the desire, effort and passion to achieve something (Paul, Hoang, 2007). In business terms it is often referred to as the willingness to complete a task or job with enthusiasm. There are different motivators for every person. Some people are motivated by fears. Others are motivated by rewards. Many

What is motivation? Motivation is difficult to explain and even harder to "turn on" in people. Webster defines motivation as "an act or process of motivating; the condition of being motivated; a force, stimulus, or influence: incentive or drive" ("Motivation"). It is most often the job of the manager to use motivation to drive its employees to accomplish acts which they normally would not have done. The study of motivation helps managers understand what prompts people to initiate action, what influences their choice of action, and why they persist in their action over time (Daft and Marcic 444). Over the years many theorist have studied the human condition of motivation, and learned various techniques to help managers