Mount Fuji Research Paper

29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level, Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. it is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas, the mountain's is on border separating China and Nepal. The weather on Mount Everest is always freezing obviously right now on the 13/03/17 at 5:45 pm our time it Is -27 degrees. Around 800 people attempt to climb Mount Everest but many do lose there life because of the weather and there is not enough oxygen to breathe.

The highest point on the Kilauea Volcano is slightly less than 4,200 feet. In addition, it has a large caldera at the summit that is 3 kilometers by 5 kilometers wide at the main depression but is 6 kilometers by 6 kilometers at the outermost faults and goes down 165 meters deep. The entire area of the volcano is 552 square meters. The oldest rocks found on the volcano date back 23,000 years and scientists estimate that the first eruption occurred between 300,000 and 600,000 years ago. Despite this, about 90% of the basaltic shield volcano found on the surface is made from lava flows that occurred less than 1000 years ago while 70% of the actual volcano’s surface is 600 years old or younger. The volcano gets its name, Kilauea, from the Hawaiian word meaning much spreading or spewing, referencing the frequent lava flows.

The blast was preceded by two months of intense activity that included over 10,000 earthquakes, hundreds of small phreatic (steam blasts) , explosions and the north side bulge. A magnitude 5.1 earthquake below the volcano at 8:32 am started the eruption. MSH is still a potentially dangerous and active volcano even though it has been quiet since 1995. In the last 515 years there have been four major eruptions and dozens of lesser eruptions. Two of the eruptions were only two years apart. In 1480, the eruption was about five times larger than the one in May 1980. There have been even larger eruptions during MSH' 50,000 year lifetime. After the May 18, 1980 eruption, there have been five smaller explosive eruptions over a five month period. Since then, there have been 16 dome building eruptions through October 1986 when the new dome in the crater was formed. As the mountain was torn open, the pressure in inside was suddenly relieved. The rock shattered inside the mountain was exploded out the top at speeds over 200 miles per hour. The blast was so strong that it leveled whole forest of fir trees. Geologist call this a "stone wind" since the winds carried the rocks form the blast with them. The rocks gave the winds extra force that let them flatten the trees. 150 square miles of land was leveled. The edges of this area also lost their forested areas from the heat of the blast and the fires it caused. The original blast of the

This Hawaii Volcano has erupted 33 times since 1843. Its most recent eruption was in 1984. The 1984 eruption lasted from March 25 to April 15. Before the eruption, increasing seismic activity could be felt on the island. During the eruption, many lava flows were produced, but fortunately, no lava reached the city of Hilo (“1984 Eruption”). There is a high likelihood that Mauna Loa will erupt again someday, so the volcano is closely monitored.

Shortly after the eruption, the entire northern side of the volcano collapsed (caused by the collapsing of the crypto dome) which sent an estimated 2.5 cubic kilometers of materials sliding the side of the mountain. This collapse released superheated gases along with magna that had been trapped in a lateral explosion. Anything within eight miles of this blast was gone instantaneously and continued on for

The volcano continued to discharge an ash plume for hours after the lateral blast, rising over 20 km’s into the atmosphere. Prevailing winds blew over 500 million tons of ash across the United States reaching the east coast in 3 days and encompassing the globe in 15 days Regions as far as 400 km’s away were overwhelmed in complete darkness. Lakes, rivers, land, and the life they supported, appeared decimated. The familiar Pacific Northwest landscape was scoured of vegetation and buried under ash and pumice (USGS 2015).Mount St. Helens is located on a plate boundary where the oceanic plate (Juan de Fuca) meets the continental plate (North American) as seen in Figure 1 below. This boundary is part of the infamous Ring of Fire; a collection of volcanoes that form the margin around the Pacific Ocean. Mount St. Helens was created on a destructive margin where the Juan de Fuca plate subducts. Mount St. Helens is the youngest and most active of 13 volcanos in the Cascades and erupted last in 1857. The destructive nature of the margin between the two plates and the build up of pressure over 123 years is what caused this fierce 1980 eruption (Project Learning Tree, 2010). Rising temperatures due to the presence of magma and frictional effects, caused the crust to begin to melt, adding to the

The advent of the eruption of Mount Tambora in April , 1851 was probably the most destructive eruption ever recorded in the history. Tambora’s catastrophic eruption has effected the surrounding area, the local people and their life styles enormously. It emptied about 50-150 cubic km of magma and measured 7 on the VEI Scale, it also ejected large amount of ash and aerosols into the stratosphere.

Mount Kilauea, also known as the angry goddess Pele, is an active shield volcano located in the Hawai’ian Islands. Today she is still roaring day and night; flowing lava onto the island and into the vast sea. Mount Kilauea is located on the Pacific Plate boundary which is a convergent plate boundary. A convergent plate boundary is when one plate boundary moves under another. This can cause volcanoes and earthquakes and this was the boundary that rose Mount Kilauea from the Earth. The current stage of Mount Kilauea is still at the eruption stage and still currently erupts lava into the sea. It is also said that the volcano is still on aviation color code: orange.

Why do we deserve such a beautiful mountain that was the foundation of many accomplishments and created goals for young mountaineers, when we are just going to take it for granted? Although climbing Mount Everest is a great achievement, being able to keep it clean is even greater. Scaling up the mountain has many positive results yet there are still negative consequences. Climbing this particular mountain means that there is a negative side, almost as large as Mount Everest itself.

On May 10th 1996, the most catastrophic storm on Mount Everest took place. On this day a group of mountain climbers would reach the summit of Mount Everest, but five would not make it back down. The climbers reached the summit early afternoon that day but were not expected a fatal storm to hit. The storm strangled many on the top of the mountain and killed 5, including one of the most respected high-altitude guides in the world, Rob Hall.

Dr. Richard Waitt inform us that the eruption on May 18, 1980 surprise scientists because they had a lot of data that they collected and that data didn’t indicated that an eruption was going to come on that day. When it blast in May 18, 1980, it destroyed everything in their path. For example, a total of 57 people were killed, thousands of deer, elk, bears, and other wildlife were killed, and the eruption had cut open a 2,000-foot-wide crater in the top. The landscape was unrecognizable by geologist who had spent about two months before the explosion on May 18 working up the volcano every day. It is interesting to know that discolored rock in the valley and in the crater wall were evidence that the mountain was decaying before the eruption.

Before May 1980, Mount St. Helen in Washington State ha been quiet for over a hundred years. It had been calling "the Fuji of America " because it's symmetrical cone resembled the famous volcano in Japan. It's massive eruption on Sunday, May 20, 980, changed that shape. Mount St. Helens lost 3.7 billion cubic yards of rock. Volcanic ash was send fifteen miles into the air, and very hot winds blew in all directions. Two hundred thirty square miles of forest were flatten. Seventy percent of the snow and ice on the mountain melted, causing an enormous landslide of mud, volcanic ash, rocks, and trees to speeding down the mountain at 500 miles per hour. In the eruption, fifty-seven people lost their lives, some as far away as thirteen miles from the mountain. Most of them were scientists, loggers, and journalists.

The Helens Volcano has had minor eruptions before, but the major eruption that it is known for happened May 18, 1980. Before 1980, snow-capped, Mount St. Helens was known as the "Fujiyama of America." Mt. St. Helen is only one of many volcanoes that lie on the ring of fire. This is a highly active zone that produces frequent earthquake, hot spots, and volcanic activity. This volcano is best known for its destructiveness.

The Hawaiian volcano is a shield volcano; they are the oldest continental regions of earth. They may even be the remains of ancient shield volcanoes. A shield volcano is tall and broad with flat, rounded shape. The Hawaiian volcanoes are built by countless outpourings of lava that advance great distances from a central summit vent or a group of vents. Extensive study of the Hawaiian Islands revealed that they are constructed of a myriad of thin basaltic lava flows averaging a few meters thick intermixed with relatively minor amounts of pyroclastic ejected material. During eruptions these outpourings help keep these volcanoes safe. When these volcanoes erupt lava fountains out form the volcano and is hot liquid lava is thrown into the air but usually not very high. The lava normally flows easily, and does not explode. These volcanoes also only explode if water some how gets into the vent. Mount St. Helens is composite volcano, which are also known as strato- volcanoes. They are tall, symmetrically shaped, with steep sides, sometimes rising 10,000 feet high. They are built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and cinders. The large and generally cone-shaped volcanoes form along plate boundaries called subduction zones where one of the earths plates melts as it falls back into the earth`s mantle. The eruptions are called explosive, and effusive, because vast amounts of gasses are thrown into the atmosphere, and the lava explodes and is vicious.

Mount Mazama, a composite volcano, was formed by accumulation of smaller eruptions of lava flows over the past 400,000 years. During these eruptions, Mount Mazama became 3,700 m above sea level. In 2850 BCE, during the time frame of a few days, it erupted about 50 km3 of pyroclastic materials. The ash covered mainly the northwestern states and even parts of central Canada. The total surface area of covered ash became 2,600,000 km3, which was 1mm thick. This eruption was greater than Mt. Saint Helens’ eruption, and became its largest and last eruption. During the eruption, a volume of 42-54 km3 of the mountaintop disappeared. Mount Mazama collapsed in on itself, due to the massive amounts of magma that had been erupted, creating a void underneath