Mozart and Haydn Essay

Both Haydn and Beethoven are known as two of the greatest classical/romantic composers in the history of music. Haydn is identified as the father of modern symphony, as well as the father of the string quartet. He has played an essential role in developing the piano trio and the sonata form. Beethoven is also a widely recognized composer in Western music, his style joined the lull between the Classical and Romantic eras. Beethoven traveled to Vienna when he was young to study under Haydn. However, due to disputes and differences between the two composers, lessons only lasted for a little over a year. The teachings, if only for a short period, left a mark on Beethoven, and can be observed in his compositions.

          Haydn has a special preference for writing music in a bundle of six. Each of the six pieces has its individuality while sharing many common features at the same time. Haydn’s solo keyboard sonatas show striking diversity in type and style. They often could be categorized by their style periods and each of them reflects a corresponding social background.

Some of the great composers during this time were Franz Josef Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart baptized as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart lived from January 27, 1756 to December 5, 1791. Mozart was a very influential and prolific composer of more than 600 works, including symphonies, concertante, chamber, piano, opera, and choral music. Regarded as a child prodigy, Mozart composed and performed in the European courts from the age of five, and was engaged at the Salzburg court at 17. Mozart’s musical style can be classified as Classical, although he learned from many of his contemporaries throughout his musical career. In order to better understand Mozart’s genius it is best to begin looking at his earliest contributions to the musical world as a child. From there, an exploration of his

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was one of the archetypal classical composers, along with Franz Haydn. He composed over 600 works, including choral, symphonic,

This paper discusses Mozart's life, his compositions and his importance to the world and the world of music. It explains how Mozart's music is still some of the most popular classical music played today and his life is still studied because his music is so well known and liked.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven are two of the greatest composers ever to write music. Both men lived in the early 18th and 19th century, but their music and influences are still felt today. The men faced similar experiences, yet they both lead very different lives. All together the pieces that these men composed amounts to over 300 published, and unpublished works of art. The people of their time period often had mixed feelings about these men, some “complained that Mozart’s music presented them with too many ideas and that his melodies moved from one to the next faster than audiences could follow, yet the ideas themselves seem effortless and natural, clear and

Also among Beethoven’s teachers, though later in his life, were Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, an organist at the imperial court in Vienna whom he studied under until 1795, and Antonio Salieri; Mozart’s old rival whom Beethoven learned vocal composition in the same period he was studying under Albrechtsberger. Before Albrechtsberger and Salieri was a man named Haydn, whom he studied under for a period of about three years starting in 1792 until 1794 when Haydn moved to London. It is said that Beethoven admired Haydn so much that he was the only man he had ever bent his knee to kiss the hand of. Finally, Beethoven studied under Aloys Forster, a specialist in writing scores for quartets. It is plane to see that throughout his life, his talent was not only constructed through his love of music, but forged by his exposure to multiple mediums and teachings throughout his life.

     Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s style unlike anyone else. Mozart was a master of counterpoint, fugue, and the other traditional compositional points of his day. He is also considered the best melody writer the world has ever known. Wolfgang perfected the grand forms of symphony, opera string quartet, and concerto made the classical period. “Mozart’s music is characterized by lucid ease and distinction of style....”2 Wolfgang wrote over 600 works which consisted of 21 stage and opera works, 15 masses, over 50 symphonies, 25 piano concertos, 12 violin concertos,27 concert arias, 17 piano sonatas, 26 string quartets, and many more. His operas range from comic baubles to tragic pieces. In his Requiem it illustrates the supreme vocal sounds in any of his work.

quite often and took after his father in that sense and embraced his role of a pianist. Other composers in the Classical Period consist of Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig Van Beethoven. (Mello, 2017). Hayden, Mozart and Beethoven are perhaps the greatest composers of all time. When people think of them, they think of their great works, or incidental stories, but they all had a serious effect of the growth and development of the piano. This is often over looked and underappreciated. Mozart challenged inventors, composers, teachers, and people each day. While people had choice words to say about Mozart, he developed music in a way that not many people had. He broke rules, he did what felt right even if it was ‘right’, as did

Joseph Haydn composed 108 symphonies in his life, 67 more than Mozart! Joseph Haydn is my chosen composer. I chose him because he was poor as a child with special musical gifts and started to be musically trained when he was only 6 years old. Joseph Haydn is a valuable composer he started training when he was 6, because he was an extremely prolific composer, and because he composed many symphonies, quartets, and other pieces of music.

Joseph Haydn, in full Franz Joseph Haydn (born March 31, 1732, Rohrau, Austria—died May 31, 1809, Vienna), wan an Austrian composer who was one of the most influential composers in aiding the development of the Classical style in music during the 18th century. He helped establish the forms and styles for the string quartet and the symphony.

Haydn began music at a young age, singing with the choir of St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, Austria at only eight years old! He studied music and sang with the choir for many years before supporting himself through violin and keyboard. Haydn served as a teacher directly to Beethoven, but would also leave a musical impression on later composers Mendelssohn, Schubert, and Brahms. One of his more notable symphonies, “Surprise,” interrupted the relaxed style of most long, legato symphonies by intermingling startling fortissimos to awaken those audience members who were soothed by the quiet, piano sections. He wrote two oratorios: The Creation and Seasons, in addition to six masses, and several

Haydn is considered as the inventor of the string quartet, as he established the forms and styles. Haydn was among the first composers to merge fugue into the classical style of music, evolve the rondo form to include more tonal logic, and experiment with the double variation form. Also as a composer, Haydn is most known for his infusion of humor, such as the startling chord during a slow movement in his “Surprise” symphony or his false endings in various quartets. Haydn began his work just as the influence of the High Baroque era was fading out and a new style had yet to develop. As the genre of Classical music spawned and matured, so did Haydn’s music; his later work is notably more complex and urbane when compared to his earlier pieces. Haydn’s career never reached the magnitude and publicity of his contemporaries (Beethoven, Mozart, Bach), but that does not mean his music was not irrefutably “technically masterful, generically appropriate and rhetorically convincing” (Webster and

Franz Joseph Haydn was an essential creator in the genres of classical music, and he played a huge role in influencing other great composers. Hayden was known for “The Creation of a new medium: the string Quartet” (Burrows 102), and the evolution of the Classical Era. At eight years old, Franz Joseph Haydn sang in the choir at St. Stephen 's Cathedral in Vienna. While at St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Hayden learned to play the violin and keyboard. Later after leaving the choir he studied counterpoint and harmony. Haydn worked for the courts of the influential Esterházy family. Working with the family, he was able to hire his own musicians and experiment without limitations.