Mr. Botts Case Study

I was well versed with the patient’s medical history and current treatment, as I was the Long Call IM PGY – II Resident who supervised the medical intern when this patient was being downgraded from the ICU to the medical floor on 5/20/17 (and even suggested to the medical intern to add in her notes that the patient would benefit from statins, ACE inhibition and Spironolactone given CAD, CVA and HFrEF (LVEF < 35%.) The medical team subsequently started the patient on Atorvastatin 40 MG PO QHS, Lisinopril 10 MG PO QD and Spironolactone 12.5 MG PO QD.

Scenario: Mr. B, a 67-year-old-man, came to the ER complaining of severe pain to his left hip and leg after falling over his dog at home. Left leg appears shortened with swelling in his calf, bruised, and limited range of motion.Mr. B has a history of impaired glucose tolerance and prostate cancer. Home medications include atorvastatin and oxycodone for chronic back pain. Mr. B’s labs, taken during a previous visit with his primary care doctor, revealed elevated cholesterol and lipids.

You graduated 3 months ago and are working with a home care agency. Included in your caseload is J.S., a 60-year-old man suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) related to (R/T) cigarette smoking. He has been on home oxygen, 2 L oxygen by nasal cannula (O2/NC), for several years. Approximately 10 months ago, he was started on chronic oral steroid therapy. Medications include ipratropium-albuterol (Combivent) inhaler, formoterol (Foradil) inhaler, dexamethasone (Decadron), digoxin, and furosemide (Lasix). On the way to J.S.’s home, you make a mental note to check him for signs and symptoms (S/S) of Cushing’s syndrome.

Mr. Wooten is a 33 year old male who presented to the ED following a visit to his primary care provider. Prior to Mr. Wooten coming to the ED his provider contacted TACT with concerns of Mr. Wooten mentioning suicidal ideation with a plan to use a gun to shoot himself and experiencing depression. At the time of the assessment Mr. Wooten denies suicidal ideation, homicidal ideation, and symptoms of psychosis. He states having no suicidal ideation today, however mentioned to his provider a previous thought of harming himself. It should be noted Mr. Wooten was seen on 4/22/17 here at Randolph Hospital for reporting similar statement, however retracted his statement after reports a hidden agenda of only seeking anti-depressant medication to alleviate

Past Medical history includes : Essential Hypertension, Cardiac pacemaker, Coronary Artery Disease, Dyspnea, Sensiosenural hearing loss, Restless legs, headache, acute hypothyroidism due to radiation, Mandible Cancer, Pseudophakia of both eyes, Posterior vitreous detachment, malnutrition, Generalized weakness, Smoker of 2 packs of cigarettes per day for 30 years.

Ms. Castellanos reports she suffers from arthritis, dizziness, and headaches due to a head injury, hypertension, and cataract (both eyes). Client reports she underwent cataract surgery 10/8/15 in the left eye and 10/25/15 in the right eye. Client continues to reports she is currently taking the following medications: Meclizine 25mg, Simvastatin 40 mg, Gabapentin 300mg, Oyster Shell Calcium tab 500-200mg, Omega-3 Ethyl Esters 1mg, Losartan-HCI 100-12.5mgG, Amitiza 24 mg, and Sertraline. Client continues to report she is seen by Dr. Molinas Alveris tel3 718-4264747 located at 9319 Roosevelt Ave Fl 1, Jackson Heights, NY 11372.

Mr. Farmer on Day 5, is discharged home and recommended to take daily exercise and improve his diet. Mr. Farmer had previously consumed regular take-away food, smoker of 35years and led a sedentary lifestyle. Discharge medications prescribed include aspirin, metoprolol, an ACE inhibitor (perindopril) and a statin (simvastatin)

He also had right more than left mastoid opacifications and states that he was recently treated for otitis media. He has hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary disease and had been noncompliant with his medications in the past. His exam was essentially normal except for the subjective vertigo. There was no nystagmus and no diplopia on the initial exam. On 06/19/2015, he gave a different history. He states that he had a strike to the left temporal on Tuesday 06/16/2015. This did not result in any vertigo or any other neurological symptoms at that time. It was two days later that he had the vertigo at work. The patient also claimed that he had been seeing double since the previous night and the morning of the 19th. However, his neurological exam at that time, failed to reveal any actual disconjugate gaze. The patient had an MRI MRA, which revealed old white matter ischemic disease and mild intracranial atherosclerosis, but no evidence for acute stroke or posterior circulation significant stenosis. His diagnosis was labyrinthitis, possibly due to his bilateral mastoiditis. He was treated with Augmentin for 10 days. His symptoms resolved prior to discharge on meclizine. On physical therapy on discharge, he had no

daily. She is also on metoprolol tartrate 25 mg half tablet b.i.d. She cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors or ARB secondary to angioedema in the past. The patient was started on metoprolol after an episode of ventricular tachycardia with ectopy for which she was hospitalized. She does see David Cunningham

Blood pressure -138/88, HR 71, Lung sounds –clear, temperature 98.8 F, radial pulse and pedal pulses +1 bi-laterally, normoactive bowel sounds. No history of smoking, drugs, alcohol use or diabetes; takes no daily medications. Surgical history: Hernia surgery September 2016 and cataract surgery September 2013. Moderately active, walks every day, sometime incorporating hand weights. Patient presents with minimal trembling unilaterally, (left side) when fingers stretched out, reports movements have been slower than normal. Patient’s wife reports “He’s been eating more slowly and it has been taking longer for him to get dressed in the morning.”. Upon examination it was determined that patient has reduced arm swing, slight stiffness in neck, difficulty rising from sitting position in the chair, masked facial features and deteriorated balance. No signs or symptoms of stroke.

Boltri, dated 08/16/2017, indicated that the claimant presented still very fatigued and not able to do very much. She had a few episodes of diarrhea with occasional difficulty breathing. She had frequent anxiety and feeling frustrated. She also had headaches, decreased concentration, and dysphoric mood. Her blood pressure was 155/80 with a BMI of 34.01. She was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, essential hypertension, multiple sclerosis, a mild single current episode of major depressive disorder, fatigue, and acute superficial gastritis without hemorrhage. Thyroid uptake and a scan were

Patient A.S. is 87-year-old female with a diagnosis of Acute onset chronic systolic heart failure, Afib, CHF, and hypothyroidism. She has a past medical history of Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, CAD (Stent 2001). The patient was admitted to Lutheran Augustana Center on January 4, 2016 and was evaluated for therapy on January 5, 2016. Her current medications include Albuterol and Ipratropium via nebulizer to address shortness of breath. A combination of drugs to treat the symptoms of congestive heart failure and other comorbid diagnosis include: Eliquis, Furosemide, hydralazine, and metoprolol. Other medications include Synthroid to treat hypothyroidism, Tradjenta for hyperglycemia, and Zocor for hyperlipidemia. The patient also presented with skin problems. She has bilateral ecchymosis in her lower extremities and abdomen. Lotrisone lotion was prescribed for atopic dermatitis. Edema was also present in her lower extremities.

Digoxin is being used to treat Mrs A's CCF. The dose of 250 micrograms daily far exceeds the regular maintenance dose for a patient of her age. It is thus almost certain that Mrs A is suffering from digoxin toxicity which is most likely being compounded by taking frusemide. Mrs A's symptoms of confusion, fatigue, irritability and visual disturbance are symptomatic of digoxin poisoning. Mylanta (also being taken by the patient) can suppress the effectiveness of digoxin however in this case the digoxin dose is so high that Mylanta would be having a minimal impact.

Cesar has had a total of 3 falls from 12/08/16 to 11/08/17. All documented falls appeared to be environmental and the lack of supervision. No serious injuries as a results of these falls were noted or documented. His last fall risk score is 65 which places him at high risk for falls. Cesar has unsteady gait, wears lift vest and needs physical assistance for ambulation at all times; wears AFO to left LE; Knee brace left knee for support due to non-union patellar fracture. He continues on Prolia injections every 6 months with last injection to be on 7/12/19 followed by a Dexa-Scan to monitor effectiveness of treatment. His last vitamin D level on 11/1/17 was 32 [30-100]; hi is currently Vitamin D3 2000 oral tab daily for osteopenia an vitamin

History of Present Illness: Mr. A. O. a 66 year-old-African American male came in the clinic for a monthly routine follow up visit complaining of severe cluster frontal headaches that radiates to his left eye, pain level eight out of ten, on and off for three days lasting for 30 to 45 minutes. He stated that he takes Tylenol 1000mg orally every eight hours with mild relieve, and will like his blood pressure medications increased. Also, he complained of edema to the upper and lower extremities, and right hand pain when he tries to make a fist. However, he denied shortness of breath,