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Mr. R J Is A 70-Year-Old Mexican American Male With A History

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Mr. R J is a 70-year-old Mexican American male with a history of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. He came to the emergency room with a left lower extremities blanching, erythema, mild swelling and warmth from dorsum of his foot to lateral calf. He is 5’5’’ tall, and his body mass index (BMI) is 36.6. After he had been admitted to the Medical/Surgical Unit, I walked into his room and introduced myself to him. I let him know that I would be his student nurse for the shift, and I would like to talk about his current medical problem, diabetes. I interviewed Mr. R J about his 24-hour diet. He discussed that he did not have any environmental factors that stopped him from walking, but he chose not to walk. He preferred to do grocery shopping …show more content…

He told me that he was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in December 2010. Since his doctor prescribed rapid acting insulin for his diabetes, I asked him if it is acceptable to talk about his medical condition in front of his family. He gave me consent to talk about his medical problems in front of his wife and children. I suggested to him the need to take his insulin shot right before eating a meal. I informed him about the insulin medications that he was taking which was lispro. It has an onset of 10 to 30 minutes, peak time of 30 to 3 hours and a duration of 3 to 5 hours. Furthermore, I emphasized the need for him to eat a balanced diet, and the importance of exercise. I encouraged him to eat small amounts of carbohydrates during 30 minutes of exercise to prevent hypoglycemia. I also taught him that the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia are tachycardia, irritation, excessive hunger, restless, diaphoretic and depression. He told me that he did not like to walk and do any activity besides going to his job. I brought some articles about how eating healthy, taking his medication, and regular exercise has shown to prevent, slow down the progressive process on type 2 diabetes. I suggested to him to start walking around his neighborhood, and later he could find a support group of friends can walk together with. For instance, Lewis, Sharon, Margaret Heitkemper, and Linda Bucher. "Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical

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