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Mrs. Jameson : An African American 69 Year Old

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Mrs. Jameson is an African American 69-year-old retired teacher who was diagnosed with advanced type 2 diabetes one year ago. She has been responding well to the interventions, including medications, dietary measures, and physical exercise, until recently. She was admitted into the emergency room with muscle weakness, vomiting, fatigue, headache, and confusion. Physical examination revealed that her skin was dry and had lost its turgor, while an osmolality blood test revealed an elevated level of sodium in her blood. She confirmed that in the past week, she had breached the diet as was indicated by a dietician, and had been consuming less water. She further confirmed that she felt unfulfilled due to the disease, and the recognition that she was getting older ‘made’ her seek fulfillment by ‘living her life’. Mrs. Jameson saw diabetes as a limitation to the full enjoyment of her last days on earth, and said she has left it all to God.
Diagnosis
Mrs. Jameson was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes one year ago, and has been on treatment since then. She manages her own medication, and has a case manager who regularly checks up on her to ensure that her medications are up to date, as well as her physical exercise regime. However, the admission into the emergency room a week ago is an indication that she has not taken enough water and observing her diet, which has resulted in the observed symptoms. Her diagnosis is: Hypernatremia related to excessive loss of water and elevated sodium

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