Ms. A's Anemia Analysis

Anemia is a medical condition defined as having low amounts of red blood cells, thus transporting low levels of oxygen in the blood. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Causes for anemia vary, depending on the severity and duration of illness. Regular anemia can result with low levels of iron in the blood. (Mayo Clinic, 2014)

Anemia is a disorder of the blood. It occurs when your body does not produce enough erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Without the erythrocytes oxygen can not be adequately delivered to the tissues and organs throughout the body. This will cause you to become weak and tired. A person may also experience headaches, skin pallor, and faintness. Your body may attempt to compensate for these symptoms by speeding up the heart rate and respiratory rate. This is the body’s attempt to return oxygen levels to normal(Thibodeau and Patton, 2005).

Iron Deficiency Anemia affects millions of individuals across the world. This disease strikes many more women than men and has harmful effects on all who suffer from this deficiency that causes oxygen-carrying capacity to decrease. The causes can vary amongst different groups, but the aggravating symptoms remain constant. Much of the research on Iron Deficiency Anemia concentrates on not only the treatment of this disease, but also the prevention of it. To attain a better understanding of how to treat this problem, one must clearly know what Iron Deficiency Anemia means, what causes this disease, the effects of it, and finally how to cure it.

According to the study, the symptoms of anemia include malaise, lethargy, fatigue, swelling belly, pale skin, poor appetite, numerous infections, and crankiness.

As a provider, one will care for many patients that have different types of anemia. Anemia is not so much as a disease as a symptom of an underlying issue. Although there can be particular signs and symptoms associated with anemia, the basis of a diagnosis is from laboratory data. For the purpose of this discussion, I will evaluate a case study and give a differential diagnosis. I will also assess how patient history, physical exam, and lab reports support my diagnosis. I will explain the pathophysiology of the type of anemia and give causes and treatment options available.

Iron deficiency anemia, one of the most common types of anemia, is a blood disorder where

According to Mrs. K’s history, what risk factors does she have for the development of iron-deficiency anemia and what labs are included in the diagnosis?

Your doctor will look for symptoms of anemia and other physical clues that might point to a cause. There are basically three different causes of anemia: blood loss, decreased or faulty red blood cell production, or destruction of red blood cells Complete blood count (CBC), which determines the number, size, volume, and hemoglobin content of red blood cells . Blood iron level and your serum ferritin level, the best indicators of your body's total iron stores . Levels of vitamin B12 and folate, vitamins necessary for red blood cell production . Special blood tests to detect rare causes of anemia, such as an immune attack on your red blood cells, red blood cell fragility, and defects of enzymes, hemoglobin, and clotting Reticulocyte count, bilirubin, and other blood and urine tests to determine how quickly your blood cells are being made or if you have a hemolytic anemia, where your red blood cells .Only in rare cases will a doctor need to remove a sample of bone marrow to determine the cause of your anemia.Medical professionals use medication,therapy, surgery, and

Aplastic Anemia (AA) can be idiopathic (~70%), inherited (~15-20%) or acquired due to radiation, tablets, viruses or immune disturbances (~10-15%). Idiopathic and secondary AA is generally immune mediated through autoreactive lymphocytes intermediating damage of hematopoietic stem cells. The clinical course of AA is very different, some patients might have only mild symptoms, needed to be little or no therapy, while others with life-threatening

Ms. A. a 26-year-old white woman had been experiencing increased shortness of breath, low energy levels and these symptoms got worse during her menstruation periods. She had also been experiencing Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal for the last 10-12 years. There is a possibility that Ms. A could be suffering from anemia. Moreover, on the day she was taken to the emergency clinic, she experienced light-headedness the attending physician’s notes indicated a temp of 98 degrees F, an elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, and low blood pressure. According to a study done by Ilyas , et al. (2012 ), Iron deficiency (ID) is majorly responsible for the cause of nutritional anemia. Specifically Menorrhagia responsible for loss of more than 80 mL during the menstrual periods is the most common cause of anemia in young women. Consequently, anemia commonly causes reduction of oxygen movement in the blood, causing fatigue and a diminished physical capacity. In addition, even moderate anemia can bring about shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, lightheadedness as well headaches.

Iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia is one of many types of anemia, which is a group of conditions characterized by a shortage of healthy red blood cells. This shortage prevents the blood from carrying an adequate supply of oxygen to the body's tissues.

I looked into glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, a very common enzyme deficiency. The deficiency occurs in the G6PD gene which provides the body with instructions in making glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is in charge of two principle tasks, the creation of carbohydrates and protecting red blood cells from harmful reactive oxygen species. If a mutation occurs the protection provided to the red blood cells falters creating an onset of damages to the cells from the reactive oxygen species. With a limited red blood cell count, the individual is at a higher risk of hemolytic anemia. Hemolytic anemia causes jaundice, paleness, dark urine, fatigue, shortness of breath, and a rapid heart rate. It can

The body is composed of different types of blood cells that work together to assist in healthy and normal functioning of the body. White blood cells(leukocytes) help to fight infection, platelets(thrombocytes) help the blood to clot, and red blood cells(erythrocytes) help to carry oxygen throughout your body. Within each erythrocyte is an interesting iron containing protein molecule called hemoglobin(Hgb). Hgb has the important responsibility of transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body’s tissues and then returning carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs to be exhaled. So, production, distribution, and the amount of red blood cells are important for the body.

Yes, her diet could have caused her to be iron deficient, but there are numerous other possible causative agents. If her diet is to blame, then her diet would need to be adjusted – while respecting her religious beliefs. One could ask the patient if her diet could be altered to include the foods that she has omitted, as the Seventh-Day Adventist Church supports doing what’s best for one’s health, including eating red meats and such medical interventions as blood transfusions (James, 2005).

Anemia is a condition that arises due to lack of hemoglobin red blood cells that carries oxygen. Individuals that are most likely to suffer from anemia are woman, children and people with chronic diseases like HIV. Some diseases can lead to anemia are sometimes transferred from mother to their unborn child. Iron deficiency anemia is common in women of childbearing age because of loss of blood during their monthly period and the high demand of blood needed during pregnancy. Ill health and poor nutrition makes adults to stand at a risk for gradual development of anemia.