Mucormycosis: A Case Study

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Diabetes is a serious medical condition that can also be a risk factor for the development of many different diseases and conditions including dementia, heart disease, and CVA. Thus, effective management of diabetes is very important. Patient compliance can be difficult to achieve if the person affected with diabetes is not educated about the illness or treatment, has not fully accepted the diagnosis or its severity, will not change habits or believes that the prescribed treatment regime is too difficult or ineffective, has cultural beliefs conflicting with the treatment regime, experiences stressful events, lacks social support, or suffers from psychiatric issues unrelated to diabetes (Gerard, Griffin, & Fitzpatrick, 2010). As one may expect, adequate education programs are essential tools when dealing with diabetics. Solid education will provide the patient with information as well as teaching the necessary skills to manage the disorder. The primary focus of any diabetes education program must be to empower patients as a part of the multidisciplinary team. This team should be focused at integrating diabetes into the lives of the patients and this focus should be based on the decisions made by the patient, otherwise the treatment plan can be looked on as forced (Gerald et al., 2010). Every patient stricken with diabetes has the right to benefit from an education program of this type. First, basic education and facts should be administered directly following the diagnosis of

This essay will inform readers about the best practices, published guidelines, and clinical pathways for management of diabetes. Diabetes is a serious issue that affects millions of people. Unrecognized pre diabetes is also a growing concern that is increasing dramatically. Diabetes is not diagnosed for most homeless people, because they do not do have a yearly physical check-up. Published guidelines are useful to patients and practitioners because they focus on the improvement of care. Clinical pathways are also important, because they focus on the outcome and assessment of their achievement.

Diabetes is a chronic illness that requires continuous medical care and patient self-management education to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long-term complications[ ].

Botulism essentially is and does for starters it is actually rare to get this type of bacteria but has started to become more common in recent years among drug users that use needles, and what happens is if left untreated will kill people. However, it is treatable by antibiotics and other things like this. It can be spread through and is present in large bodies of water, and through open cuts and wounds but it can also be present in food.

Diabetes is often referred by doctors as diabetes mellitus. It is a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose, either because insulin production is insufficient or because the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin. Insulin is necessary to keep blood glucose level stable in the body, It is a hormone produced in the islets of langerhans in the pancreas, it is important for metabolism and utilization of energy from the ingested nutrients especially glucose (DiabetesUK).

Mange is a general term used to describe a skin disease caused by mites in canines and other animals. Sarcoptic Mange is a highly contagious type of mange that mostly affects dogs, but can affect other animals or people as well. The clinical presentation of Sarcoptic Mange initially is lesions that form on the ventral abdomen or belly, chest, elbows, hocks, and ears. In advanced cases seborrhea or “thickening of the skin with fold formations and crust buildup”, often occurs (“Mange in Dogs and Cats”).

Mucormycosis is a fungal infection caused by a mucor frequently found in the soil and in dying plants. Many people come in contact with the fungus at some time because it is very common in the environment. This is can be transmitted through the inhalation of spores, which is harmless to a healthy persons but can cause infection in people with immune compromised people, uncontrolled diabetes, burns, organ transplant, bone marrow aplasia, COPD and desferroxamine therapy for iron overload (Mohindra, 2014).

Cryptoccoccal Menigitis — This is a yeast-like fungus infection that usually involves the brain and lungs, although it can affect almost any organ. The fungus that causes this condition is found in soil throughout the world. It is most common in soil contaminated by bird droppings. This disease most often occurs when a person's CD4+ T cell count falls below 100 cells per cubic millimeter of blood.

The pathogen that causes the Brown patch disease is among the Rhizoctonia species, more specifically Rhizoctonia solani, according to the American Phytopathological Society (Tredway and Burpee, 2014). The aforementioned species are traditionally included with a group

Eumycetoma is a human fungal disease. Eumycetoma is a derivative of a mycetoma, which was formerly called Madura foot for its prominence in mainly infecting the feet. There are some cases where the disease could infect other parts of the body, but those cases are much more rare. A mycetoma is an infection that affects the skin or cutaneous tissue as well as the subcutaneous tissues. It is often a chronic infection that produces putrid, nodular sinuses. Causative agents of mycetomas could either be bacterial or fungal, the former is a eumycetoma and the latter is an actinomycetoma. The mycetoma usually begins as a small lesion and over time will spread into a mature infection, which forms granules and produces seropurulent discharge in assemblies

It is caused by mycobacterium leprae and there are two major strains, tuberculoid and lepromatous. red lesions and loss of feeling around and inside the lesions are the first signs of the nerve damage as a result of the bacterial infection. This disease affects the central nervous system and the peripheral nerves. If left untreated, it can lead to further nerve damage and development of ulcers. Thankfully, we have treatments available to cure the bacterial infection. Unfortunately, we do not have a way to reverse the damage caused by the infection, nor do we have anything besides a vaccine that only works for half of the cases seen. In other words, no way to stop the spread besides isolating the contagious victims from close continued contact with other people which can cause severe emotional and psychological damage to the victim, even after the infection is no longer

They can inhabit a wide variety of substrates hence, they are widely distributed, and are found in an extensive array of habitats (6). The genus Aspergillus is the most common cause of otomycosis which comprises approximately 75% of the cases, with Aspergillus niger being the most common species and less common are the Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigates

Cryptococcosis is a chronic mycotic infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans variation neoformans and Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii, both considered opportunistic. Though the organism is usually harmless to humans, the yeast type fungus can severely affect those with severe immunosuppression, such as HIV and AIDS patients.

Diabetes is a major problem in our society today. Many people have heard about the disease; however, they do not know too much about its complications. Diabetes is a chronic, progressive and lifelong condition that affects the body’s ability to use the energy found in food (WebMD, 2016). Many new cases are confirmed every year and unfortunately, many go undiagnosed for years. Diabetes is a serious disease and need to be taking seriously. The disease can lead to many other health problems such as blindness, nerve damage and kidney diseases. The more the community understand and made aware of the seriousness of the disease, the better it can be control and or prevented.