Multiple Norms Of The Reproductive Systems Essay

Chapter five dealt with biological sexes and gender. The chapter begins by stating that there are more than two sexes, contrary to popular belief. There are at least three sexes: male, female, and intersex individuals, who have genital ambiguity. Most of this chapter discussed the difficulties of intersex individuals’ face in the society. These individuals are often ignored or forced to live their life ashamed of their bodies. In the United States these individuals are seen as abnormality, or medical accidents, that are to be corrected through surgery. In many instances the surgeries make the individual a female by removing any male anatomy within them. This is performed since many believe that gender identity is solely developed by environmental

Anne Fausto-Sterling further separates sex from sexual identity by discussing the experiences of intersex individuals. Despite what society expects of those who don’t neatly fit into the binary, intersex individuals generally manage to live happy lives. After this reading, it seems ridiculous that society has been allowed to determine what a person’s genitalia should be. As America begins to become more accepting of homosexuality, hopefully those who genitalia is a mixture of both male and female sex organs will also find themselves being more

Methods We describe a six years old child was presented at birth with ambiguous genitalia and was diagnosed as congenital adrenal hyperplasia based on clinical findings, laboratory testing and chromosomal analysis; and was assigned a female gender and managed accordingly. At the age of six years the patient was referred

Excessive androgen levels in the female may affect primary sexual characteristics by masculinizing the fetal external genitalia to produce female pseudohermaphroditism or secondary sexual characteristics by inducing changes similar to those characteristic of male puberty to produce virilization. Therefore, female pseudohermaphroditism is a condition in which the gonadal sex is female, but the external genitalia are masculinized. Ambiguous female genitalia occur only when excessive androgens are present during fetal life, and the degree of masculinization is dependent on the timing of exposure to these androgens. If the fetus is exposed after the 12th week, when the vagina and urethra have separated, only clitoral hypertrophy occurs. If androgen

Anna Tamar-Mattis presents an analysis on the psychological and medical views on transsexuality, explaining that genital cosmetic surgery for intersex infants has been practiced for decades to eliminate gender ambiguity. Proponents of this practice claim that, by assigning a gender at an early age, parents will bond with their intersex child and the child will be subjected to lower dozes of peer rejection and teasing. They virtually ignore the fact that we are forcing people to be forever haunted by their gender-constructed identities, hormones, plastic surgeries and other medical treatments to ‘feminize’ and become new Caitlyn Jenners since before they can make a decision about their bodies. However, the growing social movement to encourage people to rethink their attitudes about gender is having a huge influence on how society views and deals with gender, but there’s still a long way to go, and one area that’s often under-addressed is gender fluidity in children.

Society’s views on gender is based upon the physical and genetic sex at birth. Every individual is assigned a gender, but numerous of human beings have felt that they were placed in the wrong one. Gender dysphoria or gender identity disorder, is defined as a conflict between an individual’s physical gender or appearance they were born in and the one that which he or she desires to be. People who experience this to the extremist level are referred to as transsexuals. Transsexuals have severe gender dysphoria. They are imprisoned in an unwanted body and have high aspirations of changing their body to correlate with their own gender identity. They also experience distress consisted of anxiety, depression, and irritability. Transsexualism in male

Many people experience uneasiness or misery due to their biological sex and gender identity, which is known as gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is formally known as gender identity disorder (GID), gender incongruence or transgenderism. According to Mohammaed Meomon, gender dysphoria is a product of highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Meomon, 2016). A person’s biological sex is given at birth depending on the appearance of the genitals. What a person identifies with is called gender identity. For example, a woman may have the genitals of a female but identify herself as a male. She will start acting and showing characteristics of a male. This confusion between gender identity and sex cause

s and experiences include people whose gender identity is different from the sex they were assigned at birth, people who transition from living as one gender to another or wish to do so are often described by the clinical term “transsexual”, people who “cross-dress” part of the time, and people who identify

This paper summarizes the criteria and research on Gender Dysphoria (GD). GD is a marked incongruence between one’s experienced or expressed gender and assigned gender, of at least six months’ duration. Gender Identity Disorder (GID) taken from the DSM-IV was replaced with GD in the DSM-V because there was nothing wrong with a gender’s identity and because there are more descriptions for the disorder. There is an emotional disturbance among gender dysphoric individuals as they are not happy with their identity or gender. Studies show that the mismatch of the gender causes distress and that sexual reassignment surgery is the most successful as effective treatments. This study will explore the significant factors affecting gender dysphoric children and adults through literature reviews. It will aim to identify treatment approaches and its outcome among the population.

In today’s society, new terminology surrounding gender and sexuality are constantly be added or updated. Upon learning more about the varying types of individuals as well as society becoming more accepting of the alternate varieties of gender roles, it is important for all to be able to keep up with it. For starters, gender refers to the femininity or masculinity of an individual through the social, and cultural characteristics associated with the biological sex (Yarber, p. 125). Additionally, there is genetic sex and anatomical sex. In which, genetic sex refers to one’s chromosome and hormonal sex characteristics, such as chromosome XX or XY, or estrogen or testosterone. On the other hand, anatomical sex, pertains to physical sex

First, although we believe there are only two sexes, there are actually five (Fausto-Sterling, 1993). There are hermaphrodites who have one testes and one ovary, merms that have male genitalia and some ovaries, ferms that have ovaries and some male genitalia, and then man and woman (Fausto-Sterling, 1993). Also, one in every four births are intersex (Fausto-Sterling, 1993). We want these gender nonconforming people to be “fixed” surgically because they no longer fit into our social norms, and threaten what we think to be true about gender, however they are more common than many think (Fausto-Sterling, 1993).

At birth we are assigned a gender either female or male, depending on the physical characteristics the doctors see. According to (BOOK) gender is the behavioral, psychological, and social characteristics associated with being biologically male or female. However there are individuals that have disorder of sex development (DSD) also known as intersex. https://www.plannedparenthood.org states that intersex is more common than people realized, with 1 in 100 people being intersex in the U.S. Some people can go throughout their whole life without knowing they are intersexed. These people don’t fall under the male or female catagories, but are sorted into one of the categories and raised as that gender. Everyone is raised as a certain gender, but not everyone agrees that they are being raised as the correct gender. World wide gender is shown in different ways. According to

However, many individuals do not fit neatly into the boxes of “male” or “female. Several people are born with ambitious external genitalia and/or non-binary sex chromosomes, such as XYY or XXY. These individuals are referred to as intersex. Because gender is determined soon after birth in a hospital room by a physician, intersex people face unique challenges. Is it preferable to have a parent choice the gender or an intersex child at birth? Or is it preferable to have the child genitalia ambitious and pick for themselves once they reach adolescence? What are the ethical implications of either course of action?

Buttcher introduces John Money’s theory which entails that if an intersex persons genitals are mutulated to the proffered sex at birth he or she will accept their gender. Buttcher explains that this would be untrue and people with such surgeries would feel cheated and deeply pained by such invasive non-consensual surgeries.

When people are asked if they would like to know the sex of their fetus, much of the answer is “Yes!” Knowing the sex of the unborn child allows parent to plan and prepare the “baby room” and set the child’s gender role of how men and women are expected to look and behave in society (textbook). Through toys and interactions with parents, children develop their sense of gender identity which stays with them for the entirety of their lifespan. However, some children do not identify with their natal sex but rather with the opposite sex and are called transgender (TG). These individuals who decide to seek treatment to change their bodies, such as male to female (MTF) and female to male (FTM), to reflect their identified gender are called transsexuals (textbook).