Markel Franklin
Professor Idziak
Speech 1311
March 27, 2012
Multiple Sclerosis
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about multiple sclerosis by exploring various facts of the disease including what causes it, types of the disease and how it is treated.
General Purpose: To make people aware of the autoimmune disease.
Introduction
I. Greeting- Good afternoon Ladies and Gentlemen. It is always a pleasure to stand before such an enthusiastic crowd and to talk about a topic that has affected many of us in one way or another- Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
II. Attention Getter- A saying by Cheryl Peters, “multiple sclerosis affects everyone differently”.
III. Benefits to the Audience- Knowledge
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Secondary- progressive Multiple Sclerosis: it is a type of multiple sclerosis characterized by rare relapses and increased disability.
e) How is Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosed and Treated?
i. Diagnosis
▪ Using MRI scans (Magnetic resonance Imaging)
▪ Using an electro-physiological test
▪ Examination of the cerebral-spinal fluid (National Institute of Neurological
I believe that today’s society is uninformed about various diseases and an important disease that our community should raise awareness about is Multiple Sclerosis. When I first learned about MS, I wanted to gain insight about this unfamiliar topic as it’s not commonly discussed at school or on social media platforms but after researching, it turns out that this disease affects every 1 in 340 Canadians. The truth is, there will always be millions of diseases affecting others across the globe, however individuals like us should begin to take initiative and advocate for Canadians suffering from this disease. As a student that follows current news, I’ve heard very little about Multiple Sclerosis and it’s unfortunate knowing there are an abundance
Specific Speech Purpose: To provide my audience with information about MS and its life changing results.
This report will discuss what multiple sclerosis is, symptoms, how it is treated, and much more.
When I received your letter, I made sure to research MS more in depth to provide you with as much information on the root cause of MS, as science will currently allow. As I mentioned, this disease remains partially a mystery but with new scientific breakthroughs, it is becoming more clear that a virus may be to
Multiple Sclerosis is a degenerative disease that effects the Central Nervous System. Approximately 400,000 individuals are living with Multiple Sclerosis in the United States, and 2.5 million worldwide. There are an estimated 10,000 new cases annually, in the United States alone. Various factors including geography, gender, and race are significant risk factors in developing the disease. Diagnosis at early onset of symptoms is beneficial to the treatment of progression and there are numerous medications used to combat the frequency and duration of relapse symptoms caused by Multiple
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the Central Nervous System, which interferes with the communication between the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) and other parts of the body. The immune system attacks the myelin on the nerve fibers; resulting in damaged myelin that forms sclerosis. Overtime, many nerve fibers and myelin sheath will be damaged or even destroyed, resulting in the nerve impulse being interrupted. MS can be mild, moderate, or severe, therefore, it may cause disability as well as death. Interestingly enough, more women are affected than men. Common signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: fatigue, difficulties with walking (gait), spasticity, numbness/tingling, weakness, vision problems, pain, vertigo, depression, emotional changes, cognitive changes, bladder/bowel problems, and sexual problems. Less common signs and symptoms include: speech/swallowing problems, seizures, tremor, breathing problems, headache, pruritus, and hearing loss. There a four different types of Multiple Sclerosis: Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS), Primary-progressive MS (PPMS), and Progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis is the most common type of MS; about 85% of people are diagnosed with this type of Multiple Sclerosis. Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis is characterized by worsening neurologic function attacks throughout the disease. The attacks are also known
Multiple Sclerosis, also known as MS, is a disease that obliterates the myelin that surrounds the nerve fibers in the spinal cord and the brain. MS is estimated to affect around 23 million people but it does not affect everyone who possesses it the same. There are four types of MS that one can experience; Relapsing-remitting, Secondary-progressive, Primary-progressive, and Progressive-relapsing.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that impacts the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves, which is together known as the Central Nervous System (CNS). It is perhaps one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting about 1 per 1,000 of the population (Beaumont, 2008). Multiple Sclerosis means “Multiple Scars” due to the many scars (lesions) that are located in the CNS. This disease involves two main systems in the body, the Central Nervous System and the Immune System. The Central Nervous System is one of the most important systems in the body. About everything you do focuses on this system functioning properly. When there is interruption with this system, many things you do on a day-to-day basis will be interrupted. This
The physical medical condition, Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that can develop at any time. It consists of several severe symptoms that affect the mental, physical, emotional well being, and motor functions of an individual with MS. When diagnosed with MS, there are four different typed of MS: Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS), Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS), Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS), and Secondary-Progressive MS (SPMS). These types of MS with the help of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can determine the status of the prognosis of an individual with MS. Even though there is no cure to MS. The information provided about MS is detrimental for any individual to experience. The onset and process of MS can take so much out of an individual.
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system and the disease functions by using the immune system to attack the body in the CNS targeting the nerve fibers. It focuses on the myelin sheath that covers the nerve fibers damaging them and scaring the fibers. This will cause a disruption of communication that is shared between the brain and the body and eventually will be permanent damage. This process is called demyelination. This disease is difficult to diagnose but if you start seeing signs and symptoms go to the doctor to get professional medical treatment or advice to slow down the process of
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, often disabling disorder, affecting the central nervous system. The symptoms of MS may be mild, such as numbness in the limbs, or severe, such as paralysis or loss of vision. The progress of symptoms and their severity are currently unpredictable and vary from individual to individual. To date, the new treatments available and the progress of science are giving new hope to people affected by this First you need to specify the characteristics of this disease. In multiple sclerosis we are witnessing an immune system attack against the central nervous system.
Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system of the body attacks the myelin sheath. Myelin is a fatty substance rich in proteins that surrounds, insulates, and protects the nerve as well as helps to speed up nerve transmissions. Neurons are the basic working part of the brain that transmit messages to other nerves in the body. Every neuron in the central nervous system has a cell body and an axon. An axon is the extension of the cell body that carries messages and it is here that myelin plays its role. Myelin is wrapped around the axon for protection and allows for electrical impulses to be transmitted quickly and efficiently. When the body attacks its own tissues and causes a breakdown in the myelin layer, the nerve impulses that are travelling to and from the brain are altered. Impulses are slowed down, distorted from their original manner, or sometimes interrupted entirely. Over time, multiple sclerosis can cause deterioration of the nerve itself. Multiple sclerosis, often referred to as MS, is called “multiple” for the many areas of the brain that are affected and “sclerosis” for the scarring of tissue and lesions that form on the brain and spinal cord.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative and potentially debilitating disorder that affects the spinal cord and brain, collectively known as the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis evolves gradually throughout time and is considered to be auto-immune, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues that are supposed to be within the body. According to Medscape, symptoms consist of, but are not limited to, sexual problems, ataxia (the inability to control certain muscle movements as defined by Tortora and Derrickson), fatigue, and optic neuritis. Multiple sclerosis is characterized into four different types: relapsing-remitting MS, secondary-progressive MS, primary-progressive MS, and progressive-relapsing MS. There is currently no cure for multiple sclerosis, but there are many forms of treatments to help suppress the symptoms and hinder the progression. The Patient Education Institute lists of treatments include prescription medication and healthy lifestyle habits, such as exercising. Steroids are also administered to delay the severity of the attacks. The aforementioned details about the treatments, types, and symptoms of multiple sclerosis are merely a superficial analysis. To fully understand this disease, a more in-depth and detailed focus of its impact within the body is needed.
In the world of neurology, there are a vast amount of neurological disorders, conditions, and diseases. One severe disease is known as Multiple Sclerosis. In this research essay, I will be discussing what multiple sclerosis is, symptoms, causes, personal experience, and treatments.
In order to examine public awareness and knowledge of multiple sclerosis, a small scale survey and personal interviews will be utilized.