Multiple Sclerosis Theory

It is suggested by previous studies that the damage of the myelin sheath in MS involves the activation of inflammatory factors including the CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, B cells, macrophages and microglia cells (Luccinetti et al., 1996; Lassmannet al., 2012). However, whether the immune response triggers the onset of MS, or is a consequence of the disease process is currently not clear. Interestingly, several recent studies suggested that the prevalence rate of MS is significantly increased with latitude, which implies that not only the geographical (environmental) differences but racial and ethnic differences may play a role in the worldwide MS distribution (Rosati, 2001; Simpson et al., 2011).

2. Viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens have been clearly characterized by demyelination and inflammation, it is possible that infectious agents are a triggering factor in MS.

Vitamin D plays a critical role in many normal bodily functions as well as fighting against a wide number of health barriers. In an article by Jacqueline Kanopa, studies revealed that exposure to ultraviolet rays play a huge part in Vitamin D production, as well as having preventative effects on a disorder known as rickets; which leads to weakened bones due to lack of Vitamin D. This study supports the belief that exposure to UV rays play a critical role in Vitamin D production, and can be beneficial to those prone to certain

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that attacks the central nervous system. The myelinated nerve cells get attacked which results in scars and lesions that destroy the myelin sheath. The reason for the body attacking its own nerve cells is unknown. Many believe that the cause of MS is from a virus, a deficiency in Vitamin D, or genetics. Studies are being done to find out what is the real cause of MS.

If you know anyone with Multiple Sclerosis or MS, you would know how terrible the disease is. Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which your immune system attacks the nerve cell covers in the brain and spine are damaged. The nerves in the body eventually deteriorate and it is fatal. According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the cause of Multiple sclerosis is still unknown. There is not a cure at the moment for Multiple Sclerosis, but there are treatments that can speed recovery when attacked by the disease (Mayo Clinic). Scientists are under the impressions that there are a few factors that may come into play. They say that when they discover the exact cause of Multiple Sclerosis it will be easier to find a way to treat the disease or maybe even stop it from happening at all. (National Multiple Sclerosis Society)

(1) One third of a million Americans suffer from MS and a great percentage of those people are women. Women account for 73% of MS sufferers. (2) MS usually strikes young adults between the ages of 20 and 40 years old. (8) There are even some cases of MS being diagnosed in childhood.

The amount of sun a person gets affect the level of their vitamin D. The fact can be seen when African-Americans who live in these northern region have much higher rate of multiple sclerosis that Africans that live on the sub-continets. The assumptions about migration and ancestry leads to multiple sclerosis is because most researchers think that the distribution of multiple sclerosis follows the historical migration patterns of Northern Europeans–to-North America,Autralia,and New Zealand-in particular patterns of the ancient Vikings and Scots. This is proved when Northern Ireland has a much common of multiple sclerosis than the Irish Republic. This area was historically much more populated with this Scottish lineage. Lastly,socioeconomic issues is believes to be one of the factor that leads to the distributions of multiple sclerosis. Some believes that the distribution of multiple sclerosis is due to not readily aware of this disease and lack number of diagnoses found

Multiple Sclerosis is a long-lasting disease that can affect your brain, spinal cord, and the nerves in your eyes. It can cause problems with your vision, balance, muscle control, and other bodily functions. There is no cause for Multiple Sclerosis but there are many symptoms that can lead you to think that you do have this special disease. Starting with vison loss, pain, fatigue, and impaired coordination. Some people can be symptom free, meanwhile some have those chronic symptoms that never go away. When you begin to have MS, it starts in your immune system, then attacks your central nervous system. There are more than 350,000 people in the United States have this progressive disease. Including Northern Europe, Southern Australia,

Etiology is the cause or set of causes of a disease or condition. The cause of MS is unknown but it is likely that multiple factors are a cause for it. The first cause is immunologic. Multiple Sclerosis is considered an immune-mediated disease meaning the immune system malfunctions and attacks the central nervous system. Researchers know that the myelin sheath is directly affected, but they do not know what triggers the immune system to attack the myelin. The second possible cause is genetic, several genes play a role in MS. The chance of developing MS is slightly higher if a close relative, such as a parent or a sibling has the disease. According to the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation if one parent has MS, the risk of their children getting it is estimated to be between two and five percent. Many scientist believe that people with MS are born with a genetic susceptibility to react to certain environmental agents. A third possible cause is environmental. Some scientists believe vitamin D may play a role. Studies show that there has been an increase of MS cases in countries that are located further from the equator; people who

Multiple Sclerosis is also known as MS and is a disease of the central nervous system. It is a chronic inflammation disease that is immune-mediated and attacks the protective sheath that covers the fibers of the nerve and causes problems of communication between the brain and the remainder of the body. This disease will eventually cause the nerves to deteriorate or become damaged permanently. Multiple Sclerosis has the potential to disable the brain and spinal cord. The cause of this autoimmune disease unknown. The body’s immune system attacks its own tissues.

Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that can impact many different parts of the body. It starts out by the immune system attacking the myelin that surrounds the nerve fibers in the Central Nervous System. Once the myelin tissue is damaged, it forms a type of scar tissue that essentially causes the sclerosis. It then sends nerve impulses back and forth between the brain and spinal cord that can cause many different ranges of symptoms. Scientists are still researching the cause for this disease; however, there have been great advancements since it was first discovered back in the eighteen-hundreds. From conducting research over the years, scientists have been able to collect data that gives a further insight into how MS works. There is no cure

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that impacts the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves, which is together known as the Central Nervous System (CNS). It is perhaps one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting about 1 per 1,000 of the population (Beaumont, 2008). Multiple Sclerosis means “Multiple Scars” due to the many scars (lesions) that are located in the CNS. This disease involves two main systems in the body, the Central Nervous System and the Immune System. The Central Nervous System is one of the most important systems in the body. About everything you do focuses on this system functioning properly. When there is interruption with this system, many things you do on a day-to-day basis will be interrupted. This

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative and potentially debilitating disorder that affects the spinal cord and brain, collectively known as the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis evolves gradually throughout time and is considered to be auto-immune, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues that are supposed to be within the body. According to Medscape, symptoms consist of, but are not limited to, sexual problems, ataxia (the inability to control certain muscle movements as defined by Tortora and Derrickson), fatigue, and optic neuritis. Multiple sclerosis is characterized into four different types: relapsing-remitting MS, secondary-progressive MS, primary-progressive MS, and progressive-relapsing MS. There is currently no cure for multiple sclerosis, but there are many forms of treatments to help suppress the symptoms and hinder the progression. The Patient Education Institute lists of treatments include prescription medication and healthy lifestyle habits, such as exercising. Steroids are also administered to delay the severity of the attacks. The aforementioned details about the treatments, types, and symptoms of multiple sclerosis are merely a superficial analysis. To fully understand this disease, a more in-depth and detailed focus of its impact within the body is needed.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating chronic disease where the immune system attacks the myelin sheaths of nerve cells in the central nervous system, affecting more than 400,000 people in the US with about 200 new cases being diagnosed each week (Pietrangelo and Higuera 2014). We still do know what causes MS and although there is no cure, there are several treatments for MS focused on slowing down the progression of the disease and managing symptoms. Although the causes of MS have not been identified, there has been much research into genetic susceptibility and exposure to environmental risk factors as well as research into how different populations manage their MS.

The cause of Multiple Sclerosis is still unknown. A combination of factors may play a role in causing this disease such as the immune system, environment, infectious diseases and genetics (Stachowiak, 2014). MS is an “abnormal immune-mediated response that attacks the myelin coating around nerve fibers in the central nervous system, as well as the nerve fibers themselves” (National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 2014). Scientists are further investigating the immune-mediated process. Environmental factors, such as vitamin D, play a role in MS. For instance, MS occurs more frequently in those who live further away from the equator. “Infectious diseases, such as viruses, are recognized as causes of demyelination and inflammation, a