Multistability Of Pancreability

b. What phenomena must take place for the small postsynaptic potentials to reach threshold and produce action potentials?

Pinnington, N., Elliott, A., Sciences, F. of L., Manchester and Kingdom, U. (2007) Proceedings of the physiological society. Available at: http://www.physoc.org/proceedings/abstract/Proc%20Physiol%20Soc%208PC39 (Accessed: 3 March 2016).

1. Describe the anatomic location of the pancreas relative to the other organs in the upper portion of the abdominal cavity. - The pancreas is about 6 inches long and sits across the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach and liver, leveled with the top of the small intestine and it also borders the liver, spleen and kidneys. The head of the pancreas is on the right side of the abdomen and is connected to the duodenum (the first section of the small intestine) through a small tube called the pancreatic duct. The narrow end of the pancreas, called the tail, extends to the left side of the body.

There are 3 potential states that the cell could be in depending on the type of solution:

According to Swales, a discourse community is made up of individuals who share a set of common public goals, has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members, uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback, has and uses one or more genres that help the community achieve its goals, has acquired some specific lexis, and has a reasonable ratio of novices and experts (220-222.). Even though that may seem like a large number of requirements in order to be defined as a discourse community, it truly is not. Everyone in this world belongs to at least one discourse community, while others belong to multiple communities. I decided to look at the Type 1 diabetes discourse community, because it is a community I am personally a part of.

At the cellular and tissue levels, the model can duplicate the heart's responses to changes in the levels and flow of calcium, sodium, and potassium. In addition, it can take into consideration the pace at which the ion channels - which take in those ions -

Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Huntington's Disease (HD) are neurodegenerative diseases that are caused by malfunctions within the motor sector of the nervous system. These malfunctions, which are caused either by the surplus (as in HD) or absence (as in PD) of hormones, are a direct result of neural cell deterioration within the brain. PD and HD illustrate two very different behavioral patterns that are subsequently caused by two opposite and extreme biological abnormalities. Yet the common thread between the two conditions is that there are major mechanical predicaments arising between cellular connections within the brain.

The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ that secretes juices that help break down food, and hormones that help control blood sugar levels. There are numerous diseases that are associated with the pancreas including acute and chronic pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, and pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic disease is most commonly found through computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

The expectation is that when the interpulse interval decreases, the number of pulses needed to reach maximum MAP should decrease. A cause for this occurrence is residual Ca2+ left over in the pre-synaptic terminal from the previous action potential fired. When an Aα motor neuron reaches threshold it causes a depolarization that

Alcohol can have numerous effects on your body such as high blood pressure (hypertension), pain in the pancreas, shrinking frontal lobes poor coordination, slurred speech, it can put you in a diabetic danger zone, your liver takes most damage, you could suffer from blackouts, have shifty eyes you could become dependent in it you could have stomach distress, suffer from malnutrition, you could have major mouth problems, hallucinations you could have strange sensations, having to use the bathroom a lot you could be fighting fatigue, it could also cause infertility, muscle cramps birth defects, and not to mention the stress it puts on your heart.

Finally, please manipulate the various options available in this simulation to improve your understanding of the mechanism responsible for action potentials.

1. Signal transmission across a myoneural junction that allows the nervous system to move the muscles of a football player during a game is depolarized and then repolarized again. This happens when sodium gates allow sodium to rush into the neuron, making the inside more positively charged. Then the sodium ion gate closes and the potassium gate opens, allowing potassium to rush out of the neuron. This makes the inside if the neuron more negative again

The pancreas produces the hormones insulin and glucagon. These help to maintain the correct level of blood-glucose. Small masses of special cells called islets of Langeryhans produce them, which are spread throughout the pancreas. Pancreatic juice in continually being produced but the production increases when there is food there. The pancreatic juice is an alkaline as it contains sodium bicarbonate which lowers how acid from the food. The pancreatic juice also contains the enzymes trypsinogen which is an inactive substance produced in the pancreas then the digestive enzyme trypsin is made in the duodenum and chymotrypsinogen which is the inactive form of chymotrypsin. Chymotrypsinogen gets changed into chymotrypsin by an enzyme called trypsin. When they are in the forms trypsin and chymotrypsin they break down protein into smaller pieces. There are also other enzymes in the pancreatic juice called carboxypeptidase and aminopeptidase convert the small protein pieces into amino acid. As well as that in the pancreatic juice also contains amylase which is a different enzyme that makes maltose by breaking down starch.

There are over three million Americans that have already been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and another 15,000 children and 15,000 adults being diagnosed each year. Although frequently overshadowed by the better known type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that is not caused by “being fat” or “eating unhealthy” as many would ignorantly infer. Type 1 diabetes, however, is caused by the attacking of the immune system on the pancreas, denying it the ability to carry out its most important function, producing insulin to help control one’s blood glucose levels. For over a decade now, biomedical engineers, scientists, and doctors have been working diligently and effectively on creating a closed-loop

After pancreas man found out he was a superhero he knew he had to stop Dr.glucose from destroying Digestivia. First he had to stop to get his insulin gun that he made himself and his secret weapon . His next step was to make the three day trip to DR. glucoses house in Glucosia.