Munchworks Syndrome Study

Child abuse and neglect is a big problem in the United States. Child abuse is sexual, physical, emotional, and even verbal maltreatment towards the children. When food, clothing, and shelter is not provided this is termed neglect. Many children in the United States are abused and neglected by parents, grandparents, guardians, and friends of the family. Many children suffer abuse such as beating, starved,

Child abuse means somebody can cause physical injury on a child by no accidental means, causing death, skin bruising, scar, emotional health or impairment of physical. Neglect is the failure to give a child’s basic needs that means educational, physical, emotional and medical needs. Very young children, ages 4 and younger are most likely being physically abused and they are the most repeated victims of child fatalities. 80.8% of wounded cases reported as the children of ages less than 4 years old.

This paper discusses several articles, as well as some college texts, that define and illuminate the four main types of child abuse that exist within the United States. It also discusses some of the effects of abuse and attempts to offer some solutions for this very prevalent societal problem. The definitions of child abuse and neglect vary, based on the context in which they have been studied. Some studies suggest that neglect is the most prevalent type of child abuse in this country. Kaplan, Schene, DePanfilis, and Gilmore assert that neglect becomes chronic when its occurrence is not only ongoing, but seriously deprives a child of basic physical, developmental, and/or emotional needs by someone who cares for them. Whatever

Most children experience physical abuse at 28.3 percent and physical neglect at 9.9%. Sexual abuse comes in at 20.7%. Lastly there is Emotional abuse at 10.6% and Emotional neglect at 14.8%, which happens to be one of the hardest abuse cases to gather evidence on and argue in court ("Child Abuse Statistics."). Child abuse and neglect is the failure to act upon the part of a parent or guardian. In other words, if your child is put in danger of death, exploitation, emotional or physical harm, or sexual abuse ("Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect."). Many children that endure abuse or neglect of any form are bound to face behavioral changes. They often have feelings of anger, depression, and anxiety. Some symptoms can be worse such as suicidal tendencies, sexual behavior at a young age, desperately seeking affection, sexual abuse of other children, and much, much more ("Child Abuse."). The thought of a child being mistreated is heartbreaking enough, imagine what is going on inside their heads from the

Child abuse and neglect are caused by any types of intentional behaviour by caregivers, adults, adolescents that occur over time and may cause a risk of physical, psychological or emotional injury to a child or young person (S2) (S1) (S5)

Neglect is defined as when child doesn’t receive the appropriate amount of clothing, food, medical car, hosing or protection needed to survive. Neglect is a psychological abuse that can be placed on children starting at a young age. It is a serious condition and has the possibility of having long-term effects on a child or adolescent. This condition is sometimes ignored by bystanders even though many children can and have died from neglect. There is plenty of light that still needs to be shined upon this topic in order to enlightening parents and bystanders. According the American Psychological Association, nearly 1,500 children die from neglect in some way, annually. Child abuse might cause psychological disorders and behavior problems

Although child abuse and neglect has been and continues to be a major societal issue, it only attracted major attention through the pivotal work of Kempfe, Silverman, Steele, Droegmueller and Silver (1962) who coined the term, “the battered- child syndrome” (Krug, 2002). This term was used to define children who have been subjected to mild to serious physical abuse from their parent/carer on one or multiple occasions (Kempfe et al., 1962) and lay the foundations of what is today defined as “child abuse and neglect” (child maltreatment). Child maltreatment predominantly falls under four categories - physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse and neglect (Garbarino, Guttmann, & Seeley, 1986; Matthews, 2014a; Goldsworthy, 2015). Given that

Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is generally the maltreatment of a minor, and includes a physical, emotional or psychological harm to a child. Neglecting a minor is another type of abuse such as malnutrition, abandonment, and inadequate care of a child’s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotional harm and in some cases the death of a child. Unfortunately, young children are the most vulnerable population to child abuse.

Every year there are millions of children who suffer from an epidemic of child abuse and neglect at the hands of the very people who they trust to love them and care for them. According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2011), child neglect accounted for 78.3% of all reported cases of maltreatment. These statistics make neglect the most common type of child maltreatment, however it is often under-recognized. The Department of Health (1999) refers to neglect as the persistent failure to meet a child’s basic physical and/or psychological needs, likely to result in the serious impairment of the child’s health or development. Physical, psychological, medical, educational, and mental health, are the five major types of neglect identified by famed psychologist Erik Erikson. Many children who suffer from neglect experience detrimental physical and psychological consequences including, poor mental and emotional health, cognitive difficulties, poor hygiene, hunger, inadequate language skills, illness, and even death. Children who are young, irritable, disabled, or premature are more susceptible to neglect. In the article “Signs, Symptoms and Risk Factors: Health Visitors’ Perspectives of Child Neglect”, Helen Herron David Lewin and conducted a research study based on their expertise in the field of child protection, the perceptions of experienced health visitors with respect to 45 signs, symptoms and risk factors of child neglect derived from the literature (2007).

Child neglect is a common form of emotional abuse without consideration to provide the basic needs that a child needs such as supervision, food, or sometimes cases of providing a sufficient home for the child to live in. In a case of William and Claire Rembis, they performed several forms of neglect towards 11 children leading to foster custody of the children,” The parents continue to deny all allegations, but the CPS reports document a shocking history of neglect: children left in appalling unsanitary conditions, screaming and "shrieks of terror" at all hours of the night, children found rooting through trash to find food.” Things like this causes emotional distress on the child, worrying about how you will eat, loss of sleep because of nightmares, and overall mistreatment from your

One form of child abuse is neglect this is constant failure to care for a child’s basic needs, physically and psychologically (Keeping Children Safe in Education 2016.) Examples of neglect are failing to provide inadequate food, clothing or shelter, denying children access to medical treatment and inadequate supervision from caregivers. Signs and symptoms of a neglected child consist of frequent poor hygiene and body odour and absences and being late for school regularly.

Child abuse or child mistreatment has many different definitions and descriptions, based on factors such as culture and social groups as well as different professions. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, child abuse usually refers to “any physical, sexual, or psychological mistreatment, especially by a parent of caregiver. Acts of these omissions or child neglect include but are not limited to failure to provide needs or to protect from harm of potential harm.”(CDC: Child Abuse and Neglect). The CDC also says that it is very important that the definition of child mistreatment is consistent in order to keep track of cases of neglect. Child abuse has been linked to mental health problems or disorders such as substance abuse, eating disorders, personality disorders in adulthood and many more. Not all children who have suffered abuse will develop a diagnosable mental illness but in general, there is a higher risk of developing these disorders.

One of the major problems which face our society today is child abuse and neglect. Child abuse and neglect have always existed, but studies have shown that it is causing disastrous results in their mental and physical health. Not only does it affect people when they are children, but it affects them as they grow. In many cases, child abuse and neglect experiences follow and haunts victims as they age. It greatly affects how people act and communicate

According to WHO (2017), child maltreatment sometimes referred to as child abuse and neglect, it includes all forms of physical and emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect and exploitation that cause an acute or potential harm to the child’s health, growth, development, and dignity. Child abuse and maltreatment are one of the biggest issues in child health. According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), in 2015, an estimated 1,670 children died from child abuse and neglect in the USA. Victimization rates were highest among the youngest population of children from birth to 3 years. Children in their 1st years of life had the highest rate of victimization at 24.2 per 1,000 children of the same age in the national population (DHHS, 2017).

Child abuse and neglect is a really big problem in our society. Child abuse is physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child. Child abuse can also be emotional which in most cases people don’t notice it unless the child speaks up about it and tells an adult to get help. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Children, Youth Families, Child Maltreatment 2000, about three million children in America were involved in child abuse and neglect reports in 2000. Almost one third of those cases were confirmed as children being victims of child abuse or neglect. Children are being abused everyday and sometimes the abuse is not noticed because the child can be being abused emotionally or sexually without anyone knowing what the child has gone through. A child abuse report is made almost every 10 seconds according to the ChildHelp website.