Municipal Solid Waste Landfills In The United States

The legislation of the two state laws (the Long Island Landfill Law of 1983, and the Solid Waste Management Act of 1988) controls solid waste management activities in Nassau and Suffolk Counties. Since then, factors such as mismanaged land filling and Landfill closures have led to a fundamental shift in the roles of local governments and the private sector relating to the collection, transportation, and disposal of solid waste and recyclables.

The major challenge for both the Gude and Millersville landfills was the threat of contamination from chemical pollution. Neither site managed to escape the stigma associated waste management, however Millersville ultimately had better government intervention and public interest. The Gude landfill is not as fortunate, and also had to contend with the complaints of foul odors emanating from the facility site and permeating the homes of nearby residents. Many homeowners had to endure the smell of rotten eggs, garbage and spoiling fish.

16) Dale Anderson and C Langstan knowingly made, used and caused to be made, a false record and statements to get a false or fraudulent claim for approval of the Landfill permit. [Government," 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(2)]. The Landfill is not 1000 feet from perennial ponds and lakes as required by rule. Other Defendants supported this fraud. It also appears the Defendant is disposing overburden in wetlands in violation of CWA.

“During the 20th century the Earth’s surface and lowest part of the atmosphere warmed up on average by approximately 0.6°C”, (Tolan and Berzon, 2005:91). Alongside this, man-made emissions of greenhouse gases, which also include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have increased. This is primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels for energy, transportation and land use changes including; deforestation for agriculture. “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity, such as the burning of fossil fuels”, (Royal Society, 2010:1, cited in Joffe and Nicholas, 2013:17).

Landfills not only contaminate Earth’s soil and groundwater, but also produce a greenhouse gas known as, methane. In order to reduce the amount of methane being produced at landfills, humans should compost yard waste and recycle as much as possible (GAIA). Methane stands 25 to 72 times stronger than carbon dioxide and can be the foundation to health effects such as cancer and asthma. Landfills not only pollute the air we breathe, but are a significant source of global climate change. According to the Global Anti-Incinerator Alliance, for every ton of waste, more than 70 tons of manufacturing, oil explorations, and coal combustion form (GAIA). In 2012, Derek Thompson, stated the world would produce 2.6 trillion pounds of garbage just for that particular year. Thompson appraised that amount to the equivalent weight of 7,000 Empire State Buildings (Derek Thompson 2012). Out of the 2.6 trillion pounds of garbage, 46 percent is organic, 4 percent metal, 5 percent glass, 10 percent plastic, 17 percent paper, and 18 percent is other (Derek Thompson 2012). Nevertheless, all of these end up in the many landfills throughout the world, where they sit and decompose into Earth’s soil and produce the greenhouse gas, methane, and pollute our water and cause health

What action can states force upon themselves to help save the landfills from destroying the earth? Building new landfills to make additional room for “new” waste is a recipe for disaster. How so? It takes an arm and a leg to build new landfills, meaning the cost of making another one would be higher than what was expected. A founding shows how this relates to being overpriced: New York is very populated, making the state even more crowded by building landfills. Along with overflowing of the state, expenses would be too much to bear (Gelman). Is it a good idea to build these? How would taxes tie into this? Building new landfills could set the stage for an outstanding payment. What else could states do to lower the cost of items used on a daily

The process of waste management has change significantly over the last couple of years. For instance, in the early 1990’s, there were facilities caleed piggeries, that were pigs were fed fresh and cook garbage in which experts estimated that seventy-five pigs were able to consume about one ton of refuse per day. This being a highly effective and efficient, but clearly a public health issues which sent concern opinions throughout the communities. By the 1910, throughout the nations majority of the people in society had some form of solid waste collection going on in their area. This type of collection of waste was conducted by men with horse drawn wagons or carts and later on the inventions of vehicles (automobiles) the garbage truck was

The Waste and Recycling services have taken care garbage and recycling for nearly 50,000 houses and apartments, there are eight transfer stations and nine leaf and yard disposals.

In the last 40 years, the rate of solid waste recycling in the U.S. has steadily increased. The now old adage, “reduce, reuse, recycle” has become ingrained in the fabric of today’s culture. The impact of your ecological footprint is a constant concern, but you may know someone who thinks less about the environment and more about their own self-interests. Most everyone knows at least one person whose self-centered view of the world leaves recycling to everyone else. In this article, learn how to appeal to their selfishness by explaining how recycling can benefit them.

The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in New York City has changed over the past decade from ocean and street dumping, to unregulated incineration, to current and export landfilling practices (Sylvan, 2011). The NYC Department of Sanitation, which is in charge of managing NYC waste collaborates with the Department of Parks and Recreation, the Sims Multi Recycling Recovery Facility, and GreeNYC to manage the city’s waste through recycling, waste reduction, and composting and organic waste diversion (Cohen et al., 2015). In 2006, to efficiently manage the city’s waste, the city Council approved the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP) which was created under the administrator of former Mayor Bloomberg (Cohen et al., 2015).

This report has been prepared to detail the operations and environmental compliance at the Dulverton Landfill and the Dulverton Compost Facility based on our visit on 28th April 2016. This report also covers the requirements of the six (6) “environmental issues of primary concern” listed in Section 1.2.2 of the Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment publication Landfill Sustainability Guide 2004.

The Choosing of a Landfill Site There is currently much debate on the desirability of landfilling particular wastes, the practicability of alternatives such as waste minimisation or pre- treatment, the extent of waste pre-treatment required, and of the most appropriate landfilling strategies for the final residues. This debate is likely to stimulate significant developments in landfilling methods during the next decade. Current and proposed landfill techniques are described in this information sheet. Types of landfill Landfill techniques are dependent upon both the type of waste and the landfill management strategy.

Every day, all of the people in the world are making enormous amounts of waste. Most countries choose to bury garbage into or top of the ground, which is called sanitary landfills. In the United States, annually approximately 16 million tons are safely disposed in the 39 landfills (Advanced). They are thoroughly designed, structured, and operated in a way that waste does not give rise to any potentially hazardous elements to public health or surrounding environment. Therefore, the role of landfills is to contain waste and prevent it from being touched with area where people, animals, and the nature exist. Since there are numerous advantages of landfills, it seems that landfills are an inevitable choice to deal with this rubbish heap, and

Hopefully then you can begin to imagine the extent of this problem. So just recycle cause you dont want o have a landfill start piling up to your back yard do you? save the hassle, save the space because recycling saves natural resources, reduces land pollution and also air pollution as many products require more energy to produce them than to recycle them. We need to save animal habitats because animals can't survive without food, shelter

The Earth’s atmosphere contains so many types of gases, such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone and these are collectively known as “greenhouse gases.” Some of these gases occur naturally while others are result of human activities. The global temperature is regulated by these green house gases and is known as green house effect. The various human activities like burning fossil fuels and dumping solid waste, however, produce additional greenhouse gases and thereby it raises the global temperature and nature balance Greenhouse gas emissions are slowly changing the Earth’s climate. This raise in global temperature has makes the earth slightly warmer in the past 100 years and will continue to become warmer. This situation had serious consequences on our ecosystem and human health. A warmer climate may cause more frequent and severe heat waves, damage agriculture, and cause droughts in some places and floods in others. The overall climate impact or benefit of the waste management system will depend on the emission of green house gases .In the process of becoming a material to solid waste it goes through various stages lie removing and processing raw materials, manufacturing the product, transporting the materials and products to markets, and using energy to operate the product. Each of these activities has the potential to generate greenhouse gas emissions through one or more of the following means: