Municipal Solid Waste Management ( Mswm ) Essay

Municipal waste dumping site is entitled places for waste disposal. Depending on a city’s level of waste management, waste can be literally dumped, separated for recycling purposes, or simply burnt. Poor waste management poses an enormous challenge to the health of city residents, especially those who live near the dump sites. The waste can potentially pollute water, food sources, land, air and vegetation. Poorly dumping waste can lead to environmental degradation, destruction of the ecosystem, and risks to the public health.

Waste treatment system reported in this paper is in Batam Municipality. It is an island city in Riau Island Province of Indonesia, which is located east of Sumatera Island and near Singapore. It has a territorial area of 108,265 (ha). During the period from 2000 through 2010, the population increased at an annual average of 7.57%. Currently, 1,168,741 citizens live in Batam Municipality. Population density has increased from 600 people/km2 in 2009 to 641 people/km2 in 2010. Waste collecting system is done by three ways. Firstly waste is immediately brought by each resident to temporary dumping site. Secondly the waste is brought to temporary dumping site under

People in developing countries may not be aware of the consequences of waste disposal in their area, as they only consider whether they can get food to survive. Environmental protection is a luxury for them. This may cause deep-rooted and irreversible effects to the countries. Developed cities should help developing countries, but not to increase their burden and exploit their rights.

Nowadays, when people have something good, they will want something better after. For example, for many years ago, the telephones were big, had to connect with a cable, and people couldn't move their phones anywhere. However, the telephones of today are small and wireless, so people can bring to anywhere. Due to people's increasing demands, the industrialization and modernization increase. Moreover, many products are created with low prices to suit all kinds of people. As the result, when the products are consumed more, waste management increases more. However, following that is some consequences that we cannot disregard such as water and air pollution. One of the common causes is the act of human littering or human activities. The U.S. has

China’s reported MSW generation has soared from 25.08 million tonnes to 158.05 million tonnes over the 1979–2010 period, with an annual growth rate of over 6% (National Bureau of Statistics, 2011), leading to the dilemma that almost two thirds of China’s cities have become ‘‘garbage-besieged cities’’ – a problem that is spreading to rural areas

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is all of the garbage, refuse, trash, or junk that gets thrown away from homes and small businesses. All of this MSW is collected and taken away. Have you ever wondered where it goes? In the 1950s and 60s, it went to open dumps. In the 1970s, landfills were established, but there were problems, and today there is new legislation and technology to better manage this waste.

I decided to research and write about the history of Missouri which has shown a strong local disapproval to the creation of solid waste landfills which became normal. I live in Pulaski County, St. Robert, Missouri and I?ve discovered mounds of garbage and Solid Waste on Interstate 44 east and west bound. The

However, due to the low level of recycling and other practices in place to curb the wasted produced in this area by local authorities, there has been a steady increase in the total waste generated which was estimated at 5759 000 tonnes in 1998 with industrial waste taken the lead and the MSW accounted for about 17%.As at 1998, about 96% of the total MSW were land filled while leaving about 4% recycled. It implies that this area group largely depends on the landfill options for their waste disposal. Approximately 60% of the MSW are transported to transfer stations where the waste are bulked and shipped to landfill sites or incinerated. There

The average resident produces seven and a half pounds of garbage every day that is buried down in landfills and litters lands costing a great amount of money. Nowadays, people face no more critical trouble than the need to save the weakening environment, mainly in urban areas, where solid wastes are uselessly dumped. It has been observed that cities have no controlled structure for garbage disposal. Each year, millions of dollars are spent picking up litter and more is thrown away in valuable materials that could be recycled. As humanity develops new technology and equipment, the level of waste increases every day. Due to the fact that there is a huge problem with garbage disposal, government representatives must contribute to resolving

We, humans, are producing waste every day, polluting and destroying our planet. To save the world, many people believe recycling is the obvious solution. It is the process of converting certain waste into a reusable material. Therefore, the recycle motto is “Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle”. However, have you ever wondered why the word recycle is placed at the end? Well, it’s because it is not the only way to reduce waste and save the world from global warming. Recycling may have many advantages, but its disadvantages’ list is not a short one either. Recycling may look very simple and easy method, but when there is a need for a new unit of waste recycling, it takes up a lot of space. Not to mention the amount of money the building costs along with paying the staffs, buying new utility vehicles, upgrading the recycling unit and different types of chemical disposals. It is not only expensive but also, unhygienic, unsafe and unsightly with piles of waste materials on every location. These wastes spread infectious diseases putting human health at risk. Aside from recycling

Figure 1 shows weight (in million tons) of municipal waste between 1960 and 2011; also, it illustrates percentage per capita generation (in pounds per person per day). According to the graph, it can be seen that the amount of MSW production has been increasing periodically; only in the last few years there can be seen a slight decrease. Nevertheless, in

My main concern about waste disposal is toward poverty. In every society, for it to work effectively the waste disposal has to be handled properly. The lack of proper waste disposal can contribute for the underdevelopment of the community. For instance, in poorer community that does not have resources to dispose of the trash properly create a series of problems. For example, when there are a lot of trashes in a community, it will prevent investors to invest in a community, the housing market, schools and stores will decline, in consequence the houses will loose its value. This will create a ripple effect because people will start immigrating toward a better place where it is much cleaner. Families will try to move to a better place where their kids can have a better future. I ask myself who wants to live in a dirty environment? I hope nobody. That’s why I believe that the government should help the poorest communities about the ways to handle waste disposal, and better educate them about recycling.

Recycling is an essential part of reducing the amount of waste filling up landfills. Recycling materials cannot only reduce waste but pollution as well. Unfortunately the typical recycling programs such as curbside pick-up and recycling centers require significant commitment from the public to be successful which generally leads to low participation. However there may be a solution to the problem. The pollution prevention and reduction program suggests the use of materials recovery facilities. Materials recovery facilities sort out recyclable materials from other waste products such as compostable items. By sorting out the waste at one central location more items get recycled and waste is reduced without public participation. A recent article by Wang (2010) suggests, “The installation of materials recovery facilities (MRFs) can be an alternative solution to the problem of low participation of voluntary household and curbside recycling in fast-growing cities.” Materials recovery facilities can be a viable solution for waste management problems where public participation is an obstacle. This solution also provides less societal impact because lifestyle change is not as critical.

Hasty and unrestrained urbanization, coupled with the lack of public awareness regarding poor participation by local municipalities have resulted in a crisis of waste management and disposal in Nepal (Asian Development Bank 2013). The process of urbanization seems to be increasing at a disturbing rate putting enormous pressure on the various municipal services on issues of waste management. Presently most of the waste materials are not being properly managed locally, and this in turn is creating both a severe health

Collection of wastes is supervised by the governmental organization named Mysore City Cooperation abbreviated (MCC), where a staff of waste collectors are recruited for waste collection at door steps of houses and small to medium size establishments including hotels, schools, shops, hospitals and markets, while large establishments like industrial plants have to transfer their waste to fixed collection points on their own, as governmental legalization states, the collected municipal wastes from houses and establishments are gathered in rectangular metallic bins of size range 2m3 for urban zones and 10 m3 for establishments zones, another staff of street sweepers