Muscular Dystrophy Research Paper

Muscular dystrophy is a degenerating disease, in which the skeletal muscles degenerate, lose their strength, and cause increasing disability and deformity. Muscles attached to the bones through tendons are responsible for movement in the human body, however, in muscular dystrophy the muscles become progressively weak. As the muscle fibers

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a disease which causes skeletal muscle to waste away, this wasting of muscle is caused by a mutation of the dystrophin gene (Meregalli et al., 2013, p. 4251).

Muscular dystrophy is an inherited disease that was discovered in 1861, by Guillaume B.A. Duchenne. Muscular dystrophy is a group of heredity disorders characterized by rapidly-worsening muscle weakness. The trait for muscular dystrophy may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant which means a disorder that has two copies of an abnormal gene that must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. In this case, if some original carrier of the disease had children, the children would have a fifty-fifty chance of inheriting the disease. It is also carried as an autosomal recessive trait, in which case the offspring of the original carrier would have a very small chance of

Duchenne muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is the most common out of nine types of muscular dystrophy. This genetic disorder causes progressive muscular weakness, and deterioration due to the lack of a protein called Dystrophin. This protein keeps the muscles in tack, so when it's missing, the muscles slowly break down. (MDA, 2015)

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is defined as a chronic form of dystrophy that is caused by a mutated gene. This essay critically discusses Duchenne muscular dystrophy as a whole, including all the symptoms, causes as well as treatment.

Ben has Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). DMD is a degenerative disease of the muscles. When someone has this disease their muscles do not produce enough dystrophin to stay together. This causes the muscles to deteriorate over time. With proper care, the rate of muscle degradation can be slowed down. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. Muscle weakness can start as early as age three. It first affects the hips, pelvic area, thighs, and shoulders. This disease is still fatal and will be until further studies and research are done to find ways to cure this disease.

muscular dystrophy has many forms and therefore symptoms can vary between the variations. Overall symptoms include the weakening of skeletal muscles and the defect and death muscle tissues. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common and affects young boys such as Eddie.

Even though the annual telethon is over, muscular dystrophy—all nine forms—still exists. MD presents with a combination of muscle weakness and muscle wasting.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease that pertains only to males caused by a defective gene and normally leads to many problems affecting a child’s leg movement. This disease got its name from the neurologist, Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne. He was a very consistent doctor who followed many patients medical records. He diagnosed one of his patients with muscular dystrophy and then the disease picked up his name, due to his founding.

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a genetic disorder caused by incorrect or missing genetic information that leads to the gradual weakening of the muscle cells. Various causes lead to weak and deteriorating muscles depending on the type of muscular dystrophy the patient was affected by. However, there are many causes for muscular dystrophy due to the fact that there are thirty forms of muscular dystrophy, which are categorized under several categories. All are ultimately caused by autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, sex-linked, and random mutations in very rare cases.

Currently, there are 9 major forms of muscular dystrophy which include: Myotonic, Becker, Limb-girdle, Facioscapulohumeral, Congenital, Oculopharyngeal, Distal, Emery-Dreifuss, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Mayo Clinic, 2014). For the purpose of this paper, the cause, as well as the impact of Duchenne muscular dystrophy on development, will be discussed.

Now different types of MD affect different types of muscles. For example, Duchenne and Becker (DBMD) mainly affects the upper arms and upper legs first, whereas Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy (MMD) usually affects the Face, neck, arms, hands, hips, and lower legs first. The muscles in our body help us in our everyday routine, ranging from being able to lift heavy object, to being able to do something as simple as walking. Since MD targets the muscles it becomes difficult to near impossible to accomplish these tasks. It is common for people who have had MD for 5 years or more to be stricken to a wheelchair because the muscles in the legs have weakened to the point of non-existence.

Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary condition marked by progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles. The main sign of muscular dystrophy is progressive muscle weakness. Specific symptoms start at different ages and in different muscle groups, depending on the type of muscular dystrophy. This disease can appear in infancy up to middle age or older. There are 9 major types of muscular dystrophy. Myotonic, Duchenne, Becker, limb-girdle, facioscapulohumeral, congenital, oculopharyngeal, distal, and emery-dreifuss. The diagnostic of muscular dystrophy can be found through a physical exam, family medical history, and tests. Furthermore, those include muscle biopsies, DNA testing, nerve conduction tests, and blood enzyme tests. Muscular dystrophy

some of the signs and symptoms of this disease include muscle weakness. the muscle weakness is a slow process and this disease is considered to be an autoimmune disease. the disease can happen to adults and to children. according to the national institute of neruological disorders and stroke the prognosis for individuals with a myopathy varies. some individuals have a normal life span and little or no disablity. for others, however, the disorder may be progressive, severely idsabling, life-threatening, or fatal. it is estimated that the disaease willa fect 1 out of every 50,000 individuals.

While muscles are the driving force of the movement of the body, they can also become infected, damaged, and negatively affected by many different illnesses and genetic defects. An example of an inherited disease that affects muscular function is congenital myasthenic syndrome. According to the Muscular Dystrophy Association, congenital myasthenic syndrome causes the weakening and reduced function of muscles (MDA 2015). Life with CMS can be extremely difficult, as muscular function and contraction controls many parts of movement, including respiration. According to the Genetics Home Reference of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, the effects of CMS can be varied depending on each individual case; some individuals may only encounter weakening