Muscular Dystrophy Research Paper

Scientists have been struggling with the cause, treatment of, and cure for Muscular dystrophy since its discovery in 1886, by Dr. Guillaume Duchenne. Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary disease, affecting thousands of people every year, two-thirds being children between the age of birth through adolescents. Muscular dystrophy can also occur with no family history of the disease.

Ben has Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). DMD is a degenerative disease of the muscles. When someone has this disease their muscles do not produce enough dystrophin to stay together. This causes the muscles to deteriorate over time. With proper care, the rate of muscle degradation can be slowed down. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. Muscle weakness can start as early as age three. It first affects the hips, pelvic area, thighs, and shoulders. This disease is still fatal and will be until further studies and research are done to find ways to cure this disease.

Imagine how it would be like if you can’t run and have to be in a wheelchair at a young age. You would face lot’s of difficulties like having to get up and walking. A rare disease called Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy can do this to you. Duchenne is a disease with rapidly worsening muscle weakness. It is not very well know. Boys are more likely to have it them girls because boys don’t inherit a flawed dystrophin gene. This gene protects you from Duchenne.

The use of creditable and appropriate resources is important for educators because all internet should be adept at critically evaluating information (Rankin, Stallings & London, 2005, p.380). To ensure that information is unbiased, accurate, and up to date and clear to the reader the educator should evaluate each resource that is going to be used (Rankin, et al., 2005, p. 280). Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass (Muscular Dystrophy Canada, 2015). The Muscular Dystrophy Canada has developed a web page available for those effected by muscular dystrophy and their caregivers. It is located at the web address www.muscle.ca. Information on this site

For decades, muscular dystrophy has been associated with Jerry's kids. That is, Jerry Lewis surrounded by children during the annual Muscular Dystrophy Association's Labor Day Telethon. From 1966 to 2010, Jerry Lewis hosted this annual telethon to benefit those with muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy (MD) represents a group of nine inherited muscle disorders. The telethon went on without Lewis from 2010 to 2014, ultimately ending in 2015.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease that pertains only to males caused by a defective gene and normally leads to many problems affecting a child’s leg movement. This disease got its name from the neurologist, Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne. He was a very consistent doctor who followed many patients medical records. He diagnosed one of his patients with muscular dystrophy and then the disease picked up his name, due to his founding.

As time progresses, the damage implemented by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy can become life-threatening. Whilst, the respiratory function may weaken by affecting the diaphragm and other muscles that engage the lungs, causing the lungs to perform less effectively in moving the air in and out. Although, people affected by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy may not complain of short breathe, however, other symptoms which may occur include headaches, mental dullness, lack of concentration, staying awake, and

Located on the X chromosome lies a gene whose improper function would take from us what we often sloppily overlook -- our mobility. The freedom to dance with poise, to run with agility, to dress one’s self, to bend over and scoop a dropped pencil off the floor are all motions which are only dreamt of by those with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. An X-linked recessive disorder which can be exhibited in both males and females, DMD is most prominent in males, affecting 3500 boys in the world (McKusick). DMD affects muscle -- skeletal, smooth, and cardiac -- by causing degeneration (McKusick). Diagnosis occurs around five years old, and by age ten, a wheelchair is often necessary for the patient. The skeletal

Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a disease that can be defined as a group of genetic traits that includes deteriorating by the voluntary muscular and/or skeletal movements. Other organs such as the heart are another example of an involuntary muscle that can easily be affected by the disease. Muscular Dystrophy can effect anyone - child or infant, and even middle age to older adults. The overall severity of the disease depends on when it decides to show up. Some factors are simply the age of the individual, the current condition or strength of their muscles, how fast the disease progresses, and as well genes. Most do are not fully aware of the severity of the disease, nor do they know that there are nine different types out there. Some types of Muscular Dystrophy affect males.

What is Muscular Dystrophy, or MD for short. Muscular Dystrophy is a hereditary disease that effects the muscles which controls movement weaken overtime, and in some cases will affect the heart and other organs. Symptoms can show up in those as young as infants and can stay in those in the middle ages or older. There are nine major forms of MD including: Myotonic, Duchenne, Becker, Limb-girdle, Facioscapulohumeral, Congenital, Oculopharyngeal, Distal, Emery-Dreifuss. The form and severity vary by the age that MD occurs. Some types of MD will affect mostly males, while some people with MD will enjoy a slow progression with mild symptoms, but on the otherhand, others will experience swift and severe weakening, dying in their late teens and early 20’s. More than 50,000 Americans are affected by various types of MD.

Muscular dystrophy is a rare disease. 349 out of 2.37 million males aged between five and twenty-four had Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy in 2007. Males are more likely to be affected. It is very rare for females to have the disease.

Common impairments & functional limitations: muscle weakness, low muscle tone, hyporeflexia, poor voluntary muscle activation and control, muscle incoordination, scoliosis, trouble with sit-to-stands, trouble climbing stairs, trouble ambulating long distances, trouble standing unassisted,

Spinal muscle atrophy, also known as SMA, is a genetic disease that takes the physical strength of people. It affects the motor nerve cells in the spinal cord, leaving the people who are affected unable to walk, eat, and sometimes even breath on their own (Izenberg, 2016). Most of the nerve cells that control muscles are located in the spinal cord, this is why it is spinal. It is muscular because it affects the muscles. Atrophy is the medical term for getting smaller and that is what happens when they are not used (The Muscular Dystrophy Association, 2016). When an individual has SMA they are not using their muscles as much or at all. That is how Spinal Muscle Atrophy got its name.

The muscular system is an organ system composed of roughly 650 to 850 muscles. The muscular systems consist of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. The muscular system collectively works with other organ systems to permit movement, posture, conduction of heat and the circulation of blood throughout the human body.

The topic I am researching today is called muscular dystrophy. They’re many forms of muscular dystrophy. For example like there is Duchenne, Becker, Myotonic, Congenial, Limb-girdle, facioscapulohumeral, distal, oculopharyngeal, and emery-dreifuss. The main common thing all those muscular dystrophy have in common are that all of them cause weakness to the bones.