Muscular Hypertension

Essential hypertension can often be without symptoms and only discover that their blood pressure is high during a doctor’s appointment. Essential hypertension can begin at any age, however it most often occurs first during the middle-age years. Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until complications develop in affected organs. Common effects of hypertension range from dizziness, flushed facies, headache, fatigue, epistaxis, to nervousness. Severe hypertension, a hypertensive crisis, can cause severe cardiovascular, neurologic, and renal. Aneurysms, abnormal bulges that forms in the wall of an artery, develop. They develop and grow for long periods of time, sometimes years, without any visible signs or symptoms until they either rupture, grow

It is often referred to as the “silent killer”. The only way to identify if you have high blood pressure is to have it measured. This can be done using a blood pressure cuff. Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is when you have blood pressure equal to or greater than 140/90 mmHg. If a patient has a blood pressure in between normal and high blood pressure it is considered pre-hypertension. Patients who have severe hypertension should not receive any dental treatment until it is under control. Hypertension can lead to myocardial infarctions or stokes. Dental treatment can increase blood pressure even more because of the stress involved during

As discussed in Dr. Fink’s lecture, high blood pressure can result in retinal damage. This retinal damage can present as hemorrhages, exudates, or with a component of papilledema (CP, 145). According to Lilly, this retinal damage produced by hypertension is termed hypertensive retinopathy. More often than not, the retinopathy can be seen on physical exam but is asymptomatic to the patient. However, the clinical presentation can help to further classify the nature of the patient’s hypertension.

Elevated internal eye pressures – if the intraocular pressure is higher than normal then you’ll find yourself at an increased risk of developing glaucoma.

Hypertension numbers are a trigger of many heart ailments and stroke. But what are hypertension numbers? Blood strain is given as numbers, "x" over "x". The "x" is a number that symbolizes the quantity of mercury within the diagnostic instrument that measures the pressure. The highest reading is a systolic reading and the underside quantity is a diastolic reading. The systolic reading is the stress as the guts beats and the diastolic indicator is the pressure when the guts is at rest. It's these numbers that present the totally different stages of hypertension.

“Glaucoma damage is permanent—it cannot be reversed. But medicine and surgery help to stop further damage” (Boyd). When starting treatment factors such as optic nerve damage, visual loss, and elevated eye pressure are deciding factors in what type of treatment will be necessary. The most common way to treat glaucoma is eye drops. The way the eye drops work is they either slow down the production of fluid that is created by the eye or they increase the amount of fluid in the eye to help it drain out of the eye. If a person is prescribed eye drops to use for his or her treatment they will usually be applied four times a day. With any type of medication there comes the side effects; In this case, glaucoma eye drops can help lower blood pressure while lowering the pressure in your eyes. The reason the eye drops are able to do this is because they have an element in them called a Beta-Blocker which is a drug that is used to keep the heart in a normal rhythm for people who have fast or irregular heartbeats. Although the best way for someone to prevent this sight-taking disease is to have regular checkups with an ophthalmologist. The doctor will be able to check the eye pressure and determine if it is in normal range. Also, the doctor will be able to actually look into the back of the eye to see if any damage has occurred to the optic

Glaucoma occurs when there is an increase of intraocular pressure or IOP; IOP is the pressure of the fluid within the eye that builds up behind the eye (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). If the retinal ganglion cells degenerate, the visual field will decrease as well as the optic nerve will atrophy causing a distinctive clinical appearance (Gemenetzi, Yang, & Lotery, 2012). There are several types of glaucoma but the main two types of glaucoma; open-angle and

Glaucoma is several conditions of the eye that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to perfect vision. This damage is caused due to an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can happen at any age but is most common in older adults. If you lose your vision due to glaucoma, it is not possible to gain it back. It is important to get regular eye appointments because if glaucoma is caught early, the loss of vision can be slowed or prevented. There are two types of glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma and acute angle-closure glaucoma. The symptoms for these two are very different. Open-angle glaucoma symptoms include patchy blind spots in your central or side vision,

Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve because of extra fluid increasing pressure in the eye (Boyd). It is also the leading cause of blindness if left untreated in people over sixty Boyd states. Varieties of options are available for treatment regarding glaucoma and all are intended to lower the blood pressure and protect optic nerve (Radhakrishan and Iwach). Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, and surgery or a combination of these methods. (“Treating Glaucoma”). Right now eye drops are the first choice of treatment because they lower eye pressure, helping fluid drain better or decreasing fluid made by the eye (Radhakrishan and Iwach). As is states in the article “Treating Glaucoma” when eye drops cannot control the glaucoma,

Some symptoms experienced by very few is a sudden increase in nose bleeds, dizziness and headaches. On average a person will not present any signs or symptoms from being hypertensive, it is for that reason that regular monitoring of BP is necessary. Syncope can be a result in too much blood flow to the legs and not enough traveling upwards to supply the brain, which causes a person to faint. Despite these subtle appearances, people will not seek medical attention because they do appear as significant problems. Early detection allows us to effectively control the disease. Hypertension often goes unnoticed until it reaches life threatening stages. The gradual debilitating effects of Hypertension is why it commonly referred to as “The Silent Killer” (Ilyas, 2015). Hypertension is a lifelong disease with no cure. Since Vicki has been diagnosed as being hypertensive, she should implement immediate life changing commitments. Following the physicians treatment guidelines will allow her to live a more normal

You are a clinician scientist with a specialty in sports medicine and have been asked to prepare a 6-8 page document explaining normal and pathological cardiac muscle hypertrophy in athletes for the Canadian Olympic Committee. Be sure to indicate the difference between LV Hypertrophy (Athlete’s Heart) and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy as it relates to the underlying causes and the possible pathophysiological consequences to cardiac function.

Blood pressure readings are noted in two separate areas, the systolic and diastole. The systole (top number) is the pressure within the arteries when the heart is contracting and pushing the blood forward. When a blood pressure is above the normal range this is notation that the heart is having to work harder to pump the blood properly within the system. The diastole (bottom number) is the pressure within the arteries when the heart is relaxed. A normal blood pressure reading is 120/80, 139/89 is pre hypertensive and 140/90 and higher is labeled as hypertensive. Elevated blood pressures can be divided into two separate categories, this is primary and secondary hypertension (HTN) (Egan & Zhao, 2013).

Glaucoma is caused when fluid is overproduced and it can't flow out at its normal rate which causes pressure to build up.

The reality is that high blood pressure is a condition that makes the heart work harder than normal and if left untreated, it scars and damages your arteries and can lead to heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, eye damage, heart failure and fatty build ups in the arteries, called atherosclerosis.

Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that cause blindness by hurting the optic nerve, which is the large nerve that is responsible for vision. In glaucoma, the optic nerve damage is related to a change in the fluid pressure that circulates around the eyeball. In many cases, Glaucoma occurs when the eye's fluid pressure is high, but it can also occur when the pressure is measured as normal.