Musculoskeletal Disorders Paper

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease where the cartilage of a joint breaks down, causing pain and swelling, along with problems in moving the joint. The disease mostly occurs in the hips, lower back, knees, small joints of the fingers and the neck, however it can occur at any joint. The cartilage of these joints allows a smooth surface between gliding bones and provides cushioning. Over time as osteoarthritis becomes worse, the bones can break down and develop growths called spurs. When osteoarthritis is at its worst, the cartilage wears away and the bones rub against each other, which causes more severe pain and damage to the joint.

6. The physician orders alendronate (Fosamax) 70mg/wk. what instructions should you give M.S. regarding alendronate?

Have you ever gotten hurt before and had to visit a specialist to get you back on your feet? Well, I have. As a dancer, it is a known fact someone you know is going to get hurt at some point in their career. It is important as dancers to understand what our options are. Dancers should see specialist for many different reasons and at different points of their injuries as well, which it is why it is important to understand what specialist do what.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) refers to the muscle appearing poorly nourished because of degeneration, which leads to muscle weakness and lost of muscle mass. DMD is a disorder that is caused by genetic mutations in the dystrophin gene. Dystrophin is a muscle that connects the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Tidy, D. C. (2016, April 15). When nonsense mutation or frameshift mutation occurs in dystrophin, it results in no protein at all, which causes a severe form of DMD. A dystrophin gene has more base pairs and more exons in comparison to most genes, which means the dysophin gene has a higher chance for mistakes during meiosis. The disorder affects one in 5000 newborn males. Tidy, D. C. (2016, April 15). Males have one

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder. It occurs when cartilage begins to break down or be worn away and the bone rubs together. As a result bony spurs and inflammation of the joint(s) occurs. Surrounding ligaments and muscles may also weaken or stiffen. Major risk factors are: genetics, excess weight, joint injuries, jobs that involve more than an hour of joint stressing activities like kneeling, and sports that involve direct impact on the joints, twisting, or throwing. Bleeding disorders, disorders that blood supply near joints, and other types of arthritis can cause osteoarthritis. Symptoms typically begin while one is middle aged and almost everyone shows some symptoms of OA by age 70. This is important to note because OA is seemingly inevitable for everybody. OA is not curable and typically gets worse with time, but the symptoms can be managed. Strength in weight bearing joints, the hip, the knee, and the ankle, is particularly important for prevention. Also important are not overusing joints and maintaining a normal body weight.

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time. Most people don't know they have it because the aches, tenderness, stiffness dont feel like arthritis until x-rays prove it. Just like regular arthritis, it affects the skeletal system. This is because it causes the bones to wear and then become stiff.Primary osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis not resulting from injury or disease, is mostly a result of natural aging of the joint. With aging, the water content of the cartilage increases, and the protein makeup of cartilage degenerates. Eventually, cartilage begins to degenerate by flaking or forming tiny crevasses.Secondary

Muscular dystrophy is a group pf chronic diseases that is caused by degeneration of skeletal muscles over time. It is caused by a mutated gene can affect people of all ages (Prince, 2012). It has different types which are Duchenne, Becker, limb-girdle, congenital, facioscapulohumeral, myotonic, oculopharyngeal, distal, and Emery-Dreifuss dystrophies. This paper will focus on Duchene Musclar Dystrophy (DMD) which is the most common form of muscular dystrophy. The purpose of this paper is to show how respiration is affected by Duchene muscular dystrophy and how it can be treated.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and joint degeneration and has been proportionally rising over the past decades in relation to the growing older adult population and the epidemic of obesity (Haroyan et al., 2018). Moreover, it is the most common type of arthritis that leads to significant physical, emotional, social, and financial impact on millions of lives.

If I were to show you this- DX = PT, what comes to your mind? Right, it is an algebraic equation with four different variables. I would like to use this analogy as we try to fathom physical therapy diagnosis. In arriving at a diagnosis, we have to follow a process. That process is called problem-solving (Delaune, 2009). I wish physical therapy diagnosis is as simple as mathematically solving for the value of X, D, P or T . In an algebraic equation we do have a definite value or a degree of certainty on what those variables will be, however in our profession as pointed out by Crist, McVay and Morocco (2012) it would be adequate to get it (diagnostic precision) to the right ball park as opposed to hitting a bull’s eye. How to get to that right ball park has been described in two invitational conferences dubbed as Diagnosis Dialog I and Diagnosis Dialog II, to which they have submitted:

Osteoarthritis knee is the common form of arthritis; it causes degeneration of knee joints. It develops when cartilage, the lining of joints that allows smooth movement between opposing bones, starts to break down, especially in the elderly. Swelling and inflammation in the affected knee joint are a major cause of pain and disability.

Osteoarthritis is a condition that affects the bones. This degenerative condition can cause the bones to become brittle and fragile, which puts a person at a greater risk for a fracture. Fortunately, you can ease osteoarthritis symptoms by changing your diet. There are foods that you will need to avoid. Below is a list of foods that you need to avoid if you are suffering from osteoarthritis:

According to recent reports by the health and safety executive, there are thousands of cases that are related to upper limb disorders. These cases include a wide range of work related complaints that include shoulder, neck, hand, elbow, wrist and fingers. Most of this is brought about by continuous repetitive or strenuous activities. According to the law if a person is affected by a work-related upper limb disorder an employer could be held liable especially if they failed to control and manage the risks related to the condition effectively.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a very common joint deterioration disease that touches millions of people around the world every day. With an estimated occurrence of 60 % in men and 70 % in women (). Osteoarthritis is a condition sometimes called “wear and tear” arthritis because the joints are affected by degeneration( Mega). With OA it affects the cartilage of the joint which is the tissue that covers the ends of the bones in a joint. With healthy cartilage, bones can slide over each other, and it also helps with the absorbing shock of movement. Unforntantly in patients who have OA, there is a breakdown of cartilage, and it wears away, which allows bones to rub together. As bones rub together this will cause pain, swelling, and possible loss os motion in the joint. After a while the joint loses its normal shape, there may also be bone spurs of the joint. Bone and cartilage may break off inside joint space and float around which will lead to even

Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis in the knee that is most common to receive. This is a joint disease that mostly affects the cartilage. This arthritis only affects the joints. The cartilage is a slippery tissue that cover the ends of the bones in a joint. It is known as a wear and tear type of arthritis that occurs in people over the age of 50. However, it can occur to people younger than the age of 50 too. For this type of arthritis the top layer of the cartilage breaks down, which causes the slippery tissue to wear away. What happens then is that the bones of the joints rub closely against each other with less of the cartilage.

Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis in the knee that is most common to receive. This is a joint disease that mostly affects the cartilage. This arthritis only affects the joints. The cartilage is a slippery tissue that cover the ends of the bones in a joint. It is known as a wear and tear type of arthritis that occurs in people over the age of 50. However, it can occur to people younger than the age of 50 too. For this type of arthritis the top layer of the cartilage breaks down, which causes the slippery tissue to wear away. What happens then is that the bones of the joints rub closely against each other with less of the cartilage.