Musculoskeletal Disorders Paper

6. The physician orders alendronate (Fosamax) 70mg/wk. what instructions should you give M.S. regarding alendronate?

Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint arthritis or “wear and tear” arthritis, is characterized by a significant deficit in cartilage, which subsequently leads to disruption of the structure and function of synovial joints. It is characterized by loss and erosion of articular cartilage, subchondral sclerosis, and bone overgrowth (osteophytes). It is by and large the most common joint disease, as nearly one in two people may develop symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, and one in four may develop painful hip arthritis, in both cases by the age of 85 years.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease where the cartilage of a joint breaks down, causing pain and swelling, along with problems in moving the joint. The disease mostly occurs in the hips, lower back, knees, small joints of the fingers and the neck, however it can occur at any joint. The cartilage of these joints allows a smooth surface between gliding bones and provides cushioning. Over time as osteoarthritis becomes worse, the bones can break down and develop growths called spurs. When osteoarthritis is at its worst, the cartilage wears away and the bones rub against each other, which causes more severe pain and damage to the joint.

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According to recent reports by the health and safety executive, there are thousands of cases that are related to upper limb disorders. These cases include a wide range of work related complaints that include shoulder, neck, hand, elbow, wrist and fingers. Most of this is brought about by continuous repetitive or strenuous activities. According to the law if a person is affected by a work-related upper limb disorder an employer could be held liable especially if they failed to control and manage the risks related to the condition effectively.

Osteoarthritis is the breakdown of joints. Osteoarthritis is commonly caused by being overweight, the joints in the body aging and injuries. Some common treatments are exercise , diet, and medication. In more severe cases joint replacement could be an option for treatment.The two most common symptoms of this are stiffness of the joints or swelling. To diagnose Osteoarthritis the doctor must know medical history and the patient must go through a physical examination. Sometimes this means to go through X-rays to lab test.

Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis in the knee that is most common to receive. This is a joint disease that mostly affects the cartilage. This arthritis only affects the joints. The cartilage is a slippery tissue that cover the ends of the bones in a joint. It is known as a wear and tear type of arthritis that occurs in people over the age of 50. However, it can occur to people younger than the age of 50 too. For this type of arthritis the top layer of the cartilage breaks down, which causes the slippery tissue to wear away. What happens then is that the bones of the joints rub closely against each other with less of the cartilage.

My area of interest in the field of exercise science is physical therapy. Consequently, the National Organization that I researched was the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). This organization uses the guiding principles of identity, quality, collaboration, value, innovation, consumer-centricity, access/equality, and advocacy to work toward and achieve their vision of “[t]ransforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience” (American - Vision). In addition to this mission, further research led me to discover the perks that this organization offers and the connections that it forms. This organization is one that can I can utilize and greatly benefit from in the future.

Are you someone who experiences joint pain frequently? Treatment for the pain can involve medicines that are prescribed or are an over-the-counter product. However, a natural remedy will be better for the elimination of discomfort. The best thing to do is use lemon peels for point pain.

Each and every day, whether it is one individual cell to an entire structure, our body is in motion. Our stomach churns, blood pulses through our veins, our lungs expand and contract and our heart beats to a rhythm. From birth to death tissues of the human organism are in motion- developing, differentiating, adapting, evolving and degrading.

Rates of musculoskeletal injuries from overexertion in healthcare occupations are among the highest of all United States (US) industries (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2016). According to Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), in 2011, the rate of overexertion injuries averaged across all industries was 38 per 10,000 full-time workers (CDC, 2016). By comparison, for hospital workers, the overexertion injury rate was twice the average (76 per 10,000), and the rate for nursing home workers was over three times the average (132 per 10,000) (CDC, 2016).

The increase of sedentary leisure and work related activities has also brought the rise of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and now account for 31% of non-fatal work related injuries making them the most common (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2016). Therefore, it is highly advantageous to employers to suggest ways of reducing symptoms to theoretically reduce costs associated with MSDs in the workplace (sick leave, medical costs, etc.). Work related MSDs are caused by complex combination of factors that can extend from beyond the workplace and cause pain and discomfort of muscles, tendons, joints, and nerves (Rodrick, Karwowski, & Marras, 2012). As a result, finding a single root cause of a MSD is nearly impossible. Due to the difficulty in

When arthritis attacks the joints in your fingers and hands, it can greatly interfere with your life. You use your hands for just about everything. You not only have to put up with pain, you may also have trouble writing and opening jars. Getting effective treatment is important. Sometimes over-the-counter medication isn't enough to help. Here are some treatments your doctor may recommend.

‘‘Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)’’ covers a broad spectrum of inflammatory and degenerative conditions affecting the muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, peripheral nerves, and supporting blood vessels.1,2 The symptoms of MSDs includes pain, numbness, tingling, aching, stiffness, or burning.3 Most common body regions affected with MSDs are the low back, neck, shoulder, forearm, and hand.1 The risk factors associated with MSDs includes forceful exertions, repetitive movements, awkward and/or sustained postures like prolonged sitting and standing.2 Globally, MSDs is one of the most common work related illness and causing significant economic burden in terms of lost wages, treatment and compensation and also responsible for considerable impact on quality of life.4,5 MSDs increases sickness absenteeism and early retirement resulting in poor productivity at work.6,7 According to Great Britain Labour Force Survey (2016), Work related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) constitute 41% of the total work related illnesses and is accounted for 34% of absenteeism due to work related illnesses.8

In our search we focus about a prevalence for musculoskeletal disorders as a general and its risk factor for registered nurses in tertiary hospitals .from 2007 until 2017. We exclude all remain health care providers, all students and