Metacognition is a deeper level of thinking that includes your ability to think about your thinking; how you understand, adapt, change, control, and use your thought processes (Linde). This cognitive function has shaped the way I learned and allowed me to evaluate the best ways to learn. My comprehension and memorization skills are my most relevant modes of metacognition. These skills have always led me to a successful outcome. When I listen to lectures, I am not only able to remember what was discussed but comprehend the concepts behind them. My weakest mode of metacognition is my ability to follow through with planning. I have a part time job and I have to plan around it so I can get my work done. I often disregard my weekly outline and I’m
In my self-regulated learning survey results, I learned my strong points in the way I learn and the way I prepare myself to learn. I received a high range in most categories. One high area was metacognition. Metacognition is defined as thinking about your thinking, according to DAACS. It involves being aware of your thoughts and controlling how you approach learning. I am aware of my strengths and weaknesses; therefore, I believe this analysis is true. I know how to fully make myself receptive to what I am learning. I tend to like to plan and prepare myself for what is to come. Another strong area was strategy. Strategies are the procedures people use to enhance their learning, according to DAACS. It connects with planning and knowing your
Metacognition is basically when you are aware and understand you own thought roccessIn the movie Princes bride, there is one scene where two characters named Westley and Vizzini and the ne character Vizzini shows a really great example of being metacognitive. In this scene, the one character Westley challenges Vizzini to a “Battle of wits”. When Vizzini agrees Westley takes out two wine glasses both full of wine and tell Vizzini that he had just put poison powder into one of the wine glasses and the challenge is for Vizzini to drink from one of the wine glasses that he believes doesn’t have poison in it. The only problem is there is a little bit of poison in both wine glasses and Westley thought ahead because he knew that he was immune to the
Metacognition refers to “ thinking about what you are thinking”; the audiences are the ones you want to persuade or to educate. In outcome one, the writer needs to form a metacognition of the use of language in different writing contexts, which requires the writer has a clear understanding of who the audience is so that various aspects of writing will be formed accordingly. Keeping whom the audiences is an important aspect of writing because it determines how the arguments would be delivered in each piece of writing. Hence, the writer should consider the audiences’ needs in the background information provided, the frequency of terminology used, the tone, the style, the word choice and the content. More importantly, having a specific audience
Metacognition is a complex notion that encompasses numerous mental processes in all areas of life. It is often simplistically described as “thinking about thinking.” However, there is no commonly recognized definition of metacognition. In his article “The Power of Reflection”, Stephen Fleming, a well-respected cognitive neuroscientist, agrees with the definition of metacognition given by John Flavell in 1970 as “our ability to evaluate our own thinking” (2). Fleming also accepts Flavell’s proposition that metacognition is “key to educational success”; indeed, the development of metacognitive thinking is vital in learning processes (1). Metacognition is a teachable concept, and has been proven to be crucial in education.
Metacognition refers to higher order thinking which involves active control over the cognitive processes engaged in learning. This process of thinking allows for one to learn on one’s own as “the most effective self-learners are self- regulating” (Taylor). Furthermore, numerous studies
Metacognitive reflection is thinking about your thinking. English 101 and TRS 105 has introduced me to many types of writing strategies I did not know existed, such as summary, response, critique, rhetorical analysis, informative synthesis, compare and contrast essay. In both of my English classes, I have learned how to properly and effectively write each and every one of them. English 101 has been a challenging class, however, TRS 105 has made English 101 a lot easier to understand. In English 101 I had to write four different essays and with each of those essays came a challenge.
One of the most important self-management skills involves controlling and budgeting your time. Gaining control of your time and your life involves identifying time wasters and determining your peak energy level. Managing time also involves identifying goals, setting priorities, and creating an action plan. Determining what tasks should be done first and overcoming procrastination are major factors in creating success. All these steps and issues involve critical thinking skills. Use critical thinking to
I met the meta-cognition outcome by understanding the following content elements in the first two documents:
Think about the last time you reflected on what you were thinking and how you came to that thought. It can be a little confusing to interpret that statement; however, it is something that we should all think about. How do we think? Why do we think the way we do? These are questions that we should ask ourselves in order to understand the processes we take to get to a specific outcome. In the book How to Teach so Students Remember, metacognition is explained as, “…thinking about how they are thinking…” (Sprenger, 2005, p. 87). This simply means that when we use metacognition we are thinking about how we are thinking. Metacognition is very useful in any stage of life. It is a process that we can use to reflect back on our choices and thoughts
Reading Article Critique: Metacognition and Reading: Comparing three forms of Metacognition in Normal Developing Readers and Readers with Dyslexia.
The awareness of knowing what learning styles are effective and ineffective, shaping learning styles for particular circumstances, knowing one’s prior knowledge state, and effective strategies for retrieval and thinking in context are essential for students to have when it comes to learning (Ormrod p. 348). For students this could be a complex process, which is shown to be uncommon. When failing to recognize incompetence, as learners, students are unfamiliar with ways to play material into context, lacking the ability to draw on prior knowledge, or even critically question what they have read. This failure to realize their own abilities, can be improved by not only improving metacognitive skills but all building upon skills that gear towards self-regulated learning, which vary from goal setting, self-motivation, self- evaluation, to self-reflection (p. 351). Since poor performers are more likely to be unaware of their lack when it comes to metacognitive skills. Knowing one’s lack of competence can improve even with studying, students can know and identify places of weakness and know where to spend more time when it comes to certain
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether metacognitive and self-regulation interventions improve mathematical achievement in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although self-regulation has an ambiguous meaning, recently it has been referred to as “the ability to manage one’s behavior, so as to withstand impulses, maintain focus, and undertake tasks, even if there are other more enticing alternatives available” (Boyd et al., 2005, p. 3). Jarvela and Jarvenoja, (2011), Zimmerman, (2008) stated that self-regulation is essential to the learning process and Wolters (2011) suggested that it can aid individuals, especially secondary school students in developing more effective learning habits. Self-regulation
The Authors mention that very little research has been published in mathematics education literature focusing on metacognitive activity in regards to how students select metacognitive strategies. Is it that the student actually selects it or is it an unconscious act? Reference is given to Stillman and Galbraith (1998)
Within the task-definition stage, students are generating questions and making conscious choices regarding relevant information (Costa 1984, as cited in ALA, 2006). A metacognitive support system allows students to manage complex cognitive tasks and processes. (ALA, 2006)
In the featured article “A Stanford Researcher’s 15 minute Study hack Lifts B+ Students into the A’s,” the author, J. Anderson, talks about trying to find new ways to improve a student’s performance at school and think strategically about thinking and study habits. One solution that has been offered to bring up student’s grades is the theory of metacognition and strategies of how that student studies. When studying, a lot of students are guilty of jumping directly into the material, why they are using that material, and lack of planning to learn well. It is said that this decreases their ability to get good grades and learn new material quickly and accurately. Students can actually be taught how to strategize their thinking and studying skills. Researchers say that prompts (how to perform a task) are more helpful than reminder that a task has to be performed. Another important way to improve your grade is reflecting on your own performance. Reflection will help you to use the right strategy to achieve the goal. What is different about the approach that is described in the article is that it not only tells you what you need to do, but also how to make it your habit. The steps are simple. Before the exam, students should reflect on its importance and their own preparedness. The second step is thinking about what the exam may cover (notes, academic assistance, etc.). It appears that students who took these steps not only performed better, but also felt less stress and more control over their performance. Another approach to improving grades is developing metacognitive skills. For example, writing skills can improve as a result of not only direct instruction, but also as a result of learning to evaluate the quality of your own work, which would be a metacognitive competence. All in all, one becomes a better learner not only by learning, but also by learning about learning.