My Papa's Waltz Analysis

In “My Papa’s Waltz,” Theodore Roethke illustrates an image of a father-son romp around the kitchen that is both harsh in its play and delicate in its memory. Roethke illustrates the poem’s images from his own childhood memories. Roethke uses simple words to create puzzling phrases that could be interpreted in different ways. The poem is ambiguous due to certain word choices that have baffling double meanings. Roethke’s poem paints an image of his childhood interactions with his father. Roethke paints this picture by using ambiguity within a waltz-like structure.

Poetry is made to express the feelings, thoughts, and emotions of the poet. The reader can interpret the poem however they see fit. Critics are undecided about the theme of Theodore Roethke's "My Papa's Waltz." Some people believe that the poem is one of a happy exchange between a father and son. The more convincing interpretation is that it has a hidden message of parental abuse. Careful analysis of the keywords and each individual stanza back up this theory of child abuse by a violent and drunken father.

In the poem "My Papa's Waltz" written by Theodore Roethke, the interpretation of the poem depends on the readers`perspective. Some people think that this poem is one of a happy exchange between a father and son. Other people believe that this poem has a hidden message of parental abuse. In my point of view, the imagery and language, the symbolism, and tone in the poem gave me the impression of the love between the father and son, not of an abusive relationship.

“My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke sparks differing opinions within the minds of many. Roethke was influenced greatly by his experiences as a young boy. For instance, his uncle and father both died when he was the age of fourteen. “My Papa’s Waltz” is written in remembrance of his father after this dreadful occurrence. The author’s use of imagery brings light to the his adoration for his father. Notably, his way of stringing together ideas reinforces the fond memories they shared. Roethke’s captivating choice of words supports his purpose to make known the love he has for this man. While the subject of “My Papa’s Waltz” has spurred passionate academic debate from professors, scholars, and students alike, the imagery, syntax, and diction of the poem clearly support the interpretation that Theodore Roethke writes “My Papa’s Waltz” to bring attention to the loving relationship he had with his father.

In the poem "My Papa's Waltz" written by Theodore Roethke, the interpretation of the poem depends on the readers` perspective. Some people think that this poem is one of a happy exchange between a father and son. Others believe that it has a hidden message of child abuse. In my point of view, the imagery and language, the symbolism, and tone in My Papas Waltz gave me the impression of the abusive relationship between the father and son, but then later realizing the positive side.

In the poem My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke, he looks back in his memory as a child and explains the love he has for his father despite all the flaws his father holds. Roethke describes his emotions through this poem by using diction, imagery, and the use of tone.

The main form of syntax that Roethke uses is rhyme scheme. “My Papa’s Waltz” contains a simple ABAB rhyme scheme, in which many slant rhymes are used; further, this makes the poem sound similar to the way a song would. Notably, waltzes are guided dances… just as the father in “My Papa’s Waltz,” guided his son through life. Yet, it is also important to note that waltzes are meant to be simple, swift, and loving. Although waltzes are described as these things, Roethke’s childhood is described as a waltz gone wrong. He makes it obvious he faces abuse and the effects of alcoholism in his early life. As stated, the rhyme scheme used by Roethke helps develop the true main idea of this poem by shaping it as it were a song, more specifically a waltz. If the poem, “My Papa’s Waltz,” was a song, it would be a pessimistic and depressing one. Clearly, Roethke’s unfortunate experiences portrayed by using syntax make us one step closer to discovery the real purpose of the poem. In short, the syntax of this story shapes its meaning through rhyme scheme.

"We romped until the pans / Slid from the kitchen shelf" (5-6). In numerous poems different readers vista a variety of ways to interpret what poems actually mean. This is very much true in Theodore Roethke's poem "My Papa's Waltz." The quote mentioned has caused many misconceptions about what the poem; "My Papa's Waltz" actually refers to. The two superior interpretations of critics are that Roethke's poem describes abuse or a dance. The abuse seems much more apparent in "My Papa's Waltz" because of the language that Roethke uses. The dance is interpreted because the boy is innocent and knows nothing else therefore the abuse seems normal. The drunkenness of his Papa, the mother's

Roethke uses dramatic irony throughout the poem due to the fact that the reader knows what is going on, but the child does not. The reader knows that the father is under the influence of alcohol and is being abusive to the child and his mother, but the child does not know that, or he does not see it that way at least. In line four Roethke says, “Such waltzing was not easy.”. The child sees it as a graceful dance, for in this line he is saying that he cannot keep up with his father’s waltz since it is complex. That is only one side though, he might know the truth, but he just does not understand the reason for the choreography being used, that being his father’s despicable actions. He is covering the reality with the idea that he does not understand the steps to his father’s dance. He is in fact creating a happy

Theodore Roethke’s poem “My Papa’s Waltz” illustrates a nightly ritual between a working-class father and his young son. In the first stanza a young boy holds tightly to his father. The second stanza describes a playful roughhousing between father and son. The fourth stanza shows again the boy’s unwillingness to let go of his father. Roethke’s AB rhyming scheme and waltz-like meter set a light and joyful cadence. The music of the waltz comes through in the reading and with it a carefree and innocent tone for the telling of the short amount of time between a hard-working father arriving home and the time when his son must go to bed.

The poem "My Papa's Waltz" by Theodore Roethke is a moving representation of childhood spent in a working middle class family. The speaker of this poem is a man recalling his childhood, his father and his mother through the means of a waltz. The following essay will present a detailed analysis of the dramatic situation and speaker through the explanations of the various poetic tools used in this poem such as similes, choice of words and style.

“My Papa’s Waltz” is a lyric poem that expresses a young boy’s admiration and love for his father. This can be seen through the author’s word choices. Roethke’s usage of playful rimes such as dizzy and easy or buckle and knuckle depict a joyful and comical nature. Words such as romped (line 5) and waltzed (line 15) also add to the informal colloquial language of the

To begin, American poet, Theodore Roethke in his open to question poem, “My Papa’s Waltz” illustrates his childhood memories with his father by using the “waltz” rhythmic movements in his poem. There have been professional debates between professors about what the poem is truly about, many believe that the author talking about his abusive and alcoholic father; others strongly disagree and believe it is about a father and his son having fun and making a mess around the house, leading the child to get hurt. The poem is about an adolescent boy and his father making memories together and making a mess in his mother’s kitchen which from the looks of her “countenance” is upset. Roethke uses the expression “waltz” because the dance is in a triple time rhythm, and Roethke uses an “AABBCC” rhyme scheme and the rhyme scheme emphasizes a “childish” but “unpleasant” vibe with the rhyme scheme and negative diction. While the subject of the poem “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke has spurred passionate academic debate from professors, scholars, and students alike, the imagery, syntax, and diction of the poem clearly support the interpretation that Roethke writes “My Papa’s Waltz” to illustrate and reminisce his fond memories with his “papa” and his adolescent self making a mess around the house and the kitchen and leading his mother to be upset through a “dance.”

To begin, the meaning of “My Papa’s Waltz” is influenced by the context of Roethke’s childhood. No matter what stance one takes on the meaning of this poem, a statement that all can agree on is that the author remembers the memories he had with his father. This is demonstrated in Roethke’s life. In the poem, Roethke talks about his father who has hands “caked by dirt.” Likewise, his father is a market-gardener who owns a 25 acre greenhouse that Roethke spends most of his childhood in. Another example of the poem incorporating Roethke’s real life is seen when he talks about his father “waltzing him to bed” while he “clinged to his shirt.” These words from the poem help confirm the fact that his father dies of cancer when he is only fourteen years old; furthermore, Roethke still loves him unconditionally and misses him dearly no matter what he does to him. Finally, Roethke is a heavy drinker and deals with depression as an adult. This absolutely depicts the true meaning of the poem because although the poem is in the form of a fond,

“I cannot think of any need in childhood as strong as the need for a father's protection.” (Sigmund Freud). As the quote states, a father’s presence is thought to be crucial in a child’s life, so when that presence is lacking, the result is great pain and sorrow. Unfortunately, poet Theodore Roethke was one of the unlucky people who had to endure such a fate, as his father died of cancer when he was at the tender age of fifteen. Furthermore, his uncle, who had served as a father-like figure to him, committed suicide shortly after. These two tragedies, in addition to his already low self-esteem, shaped Roethke’s life and led him to suffer from manic depression. His poem, “My Papa’s Waltz,” describes how his father taught him how to waltz as a young boy, and is commonly thought to be a poem that explores themes of an abusive father, but his positive relationship with his father counteracts this misconception. Rather, the poem is about how deeply he misses his father and how he remembers him nostalgically, with fondness and sorrow. Through the use of diction and imagery, Theodore Roethke effectively creates a nostalgic tone in "My Papa's Waltz."