Mycenaean, Archaic, Classical, And Hellenistic Time

The history of their architecture runs virtually in step with the history of their empire to an extent. As the Empire expanded so did the architecture, and as Romans became more magnificent their architecture followed. Roman architecture began as a form of worship. The first Roman architects were the ancient priests and dwellers who made areas of sacrifice and worship for their gods. At first, their homes were simple huts but as they grew smarter and more aware of their surroundings, making the building more complex than ever. So, like many arts, Roman architecture’s roots are embedded in the worshiping paid in religion. The Romans were, of course, not the first to practice many of their building philosophies. However, they built like no other society before them. Their methods showed and proved, efficiency and sophistication to construct a whole new look. With the rise of the Romans and the everlasting hail of Caesar after Caesar and Emperor after Emperor, Roman architecture expanded and influenced building over the world. Unlike the Empire, though, Roman design did not die at the hands of the Germanic’s, or rather at the hands of self-destruction; it continued to expand and play a part in every major style throughout history. Even through its empire’s own defeat, architecture has stood as an everlasting symbol of what Rome once was, and what the rest of the world is today. , Roman architecture cannot be looked at as a small period or cultural event, for it lives on today through the

As the saying goes, great art is mad with its own loveliness. Over the decades, Greek-inspired architecture has been seen all over the world. Ideas are often borrowed while constructing buildings, monuments, and even houses. Greeks mostly used wood, limestone, unbaked bricks, terracotta and metal for construction. Most architecture were inspired by religion, politics, and form of recreation. Of all designs from Greek architecture three of them have withstood the test of time and their application can be seen today. They include Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian order. However, each order is distinct from the other and one cannot differentiate unless trained. This paper will look at Doric and Corinthian orders while comparing and contrasting them. It will also trace their prevalence and popularity throughout history.

Greek architecture was the pinnacle of technology in ancient Greece. The Greeks most distinctive architectural feature was columns. In the Parthenon, there are numerous columns which supported the top. The Greeks were also known for using marble. Many Greek banks, temples and city halls consisted of marble. Why are these techniques used today? Cylinder columns are great for supporting roofs as opposed to any other shapes. Marble is used today mainly for its beauty but is also a strong and expensive material. Another Greek trait in their buildings is symmetry. Humans naturally find beauty in symmetry which is why the world uses symmetric buildings in the majority of its government buildings, banks, and even homes. Overall, the Greeks used marble, cylinders, and symmetry not only to give it an appealing look, but also to give it a good sense of structure and support.

Roman architecture has influenced many building designs such as the amphitheater or as we call it today the stadium. Without the

Changes in the ever-growing needs of the Roman society led the Romans to become innovators in architecture. (This feat was also funded by the state system who funded and organized to be spread across the Roman world.) (Cartwright, 2013). The discovery of concrete (a chocolate-colored volcanic earth found near the Greek settlement of Puteoli, in vast quantities), and the development of the arch gave the Romans merit and majesty in expressing their own when it came to architecture and civil engineering. (Kamm, 2017).

The Romans were known for having original ideas, being initiative, and finding ways to creating never before done architecture. It was so well done and detailed, that it soon became a type of Roman art form. The most famous known structures in Roman architecture are the Colosseum and the Arch of Titus. The structures that still stand still to this day are the Basilica of Constantine and the Palace of Diocletian. The architecture was a key way of reflecting how culturally superior, wealthy, and skilled Rome really was. The Roman use of concrete, brick, and arches allowed popular building designs like the basilica and amphitheater to be done. Some more examples in which concrete, brink, and arches were utilized were on bridges, temples, theaters, as well as walls. All of those structures are still very significant today and will continue to be in years to

Even though the Romans had Greek influences their architecture was unlike anything that had come before it. Through the discovery of concrete, arches and vaulting the Roman’s architecture differed from the Egyptians, Greeks and Persians. The Egyptians, Greeks and Persians all had impressive architecture and were impressive when viewed from the outside. The Romans however began to create wondrous interiors which reflected the roman identity where what a human holds inside them is the most important and what is on the outside is

In universal history, the reign of the ancient Roman Empire is recognized as one of the most remarkable, powerful and dominating empires in time history. In the period of the High Empire, the emperor Trajan led the Roman dominance to a whole new level. For the first time, one single government controlled an area reaching from today’s Spain to the Tigris River and from England to the Nile Delta. The Romans set new benchmarks in art and architecture and developed a modern culture that surpassed the standard of the Ancient Greek Empire. The invention of concrete allowed Roman architects to built magnificent buildings that often functioned as a mean of propaganda and as status symbols of the unprecedented power of the Roman Empire. The Romans introduced two new revolutionary architectural construction forms to the

Rome was one of the biggest empires that originated from the Italian Peninsula. They were known for their infantry back then, but now Rome is revered for it’s beautiful architecture and engineering. One of the most innovative discoveries for architecture was the development of concrete. Concrete allowed for more curves and irregularities due to its ability to be molded. Another architectural innovation, was the discovery of “the vault.” The vault was a series of stones that were cut to make a curved-arch and make use of the stone’s own weight to keep it together. Vaults that were placed at right angles to each other could make a roof that stretched many rooms. The famous Pantheon was built using this technique. The Flavian Amphitheater (or Roman Colosseum) was made for the purpose of showing gruesome battles.

Greek architecture is an important part of architectural history. For centuries, the Greek’s style has been the basis for other great works of art, including many in Italy. The temples in Greece evolved throughout time through three distinct orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Because of these orders, the Greek people have constructed architectural wonders, including the Temple of Hephaestus, Temple of Artemis, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

Architecture of the ancient Roman Empire is one of the most fascinating of all time. The city of Rome once housed more than one million residents. The Romans made great use of many architectural shapes like arches and columns. Using these they were able to build monstrous buildings of worship, entertainment and other services. The one building that comes in mind over the centuries, when you think of Rome is The Amphitheatrum Flavium or The Coloseum.

The History of Greek Architecture The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local Bronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basic forms of Greek architecture.

The ancient Romans were well known for demonstrating their innovation and creativeness in their architecture. They implemented many different concepts, both old and new, into the construction of structures used in their society. Among these included the frequent use of concrete, arches, aqueducts, bridges, and roads. Using these concepts, the Romans built some of the most impressive pieces of architecture in the Ancient World. One of the quintessential examples of this is the Colosseum. It is the largest amphitheatre ever built and served as a place to host public spectacles such as gladiatorial contests, re-enactments, and animal hunts. However in its later history it ceased to be used for entertainment and was reused to become a quarry, a fortress, and a religious shrine among others. This marvel of architecture is a testament to the complexity of the Roman culture, and is an everlasting symbol of Rome and functions as a monument towards their legacy.

The Romans took their principles and standards from the Greek architecture and used new techniques and materials to construct their buildings. They were greatly influenced by the Greek orders especially the Corinthian order which can be seen in their public buildings. The Roman architects were great creators as they merged their magnificent designs with the Greek techniques to manufacture new constructions like circuses, aqueducts, thermae and amphitheaters. These constructions were funded by the Roman states which ensured the survival of these buildings to this day (Cartwright, 2013).

The first and most simplistic order of Greek architecture is the Doric order. According to the article, Doric Columns and the Doric Order of Classical Architecture, Doric architecture is characterized by columns that Doric columns are, “stouter than those of the Ionic or Corinthian orders. Their smooth, round capitals are simple and plain compared to the other two Greek orders.” The capital is the very top piece of the column that connects the column to the rest of the structure, or the entablature. Unlike other orders, Greek Doric columns did not have bases; instead the column was fixed directly on the foundation of the structure. This simplistic design was implemented on one of the most well-known works of architecture from Ancient Greece, the Parthenon. An article titled, The Parthenon, describes how the Parthenon is a, “Doric