Mycenaean Civilization Dbq

One may ask, who are the Minoans? Well they are considered by many Historians and Archeologists to be the first great European Civilization. Some people believed that this was the mythical land of Atlantis. They were located near the Aegean Sea and lands such as Greece, Troy and Asia Minor. One interesting fact is that these people never called themselves the Minoans. There wasn’t any name listed in the history books for these people but the Ancient Crete Civilization. They were known as the Crete Civilization because they lived on the island of Crete which is now part of Greece. It wasn’t until a 19th century British Archeologist, Sir Author Evans gave them the name, The Minoans. He gave them this name because he believed he had found the legendary palace of King Minos. There has been many civilization collapses over the World’s history, but most can be explained in great detail. There are some that are very mysterious and not definitively explained. The collapse of the Minoan people happens to be one of those mysterious collapses which ranks 3rd in the top ten most mysterious collapses of the world and is still to this day debated on what actually caused their demise. There are many factors that go into the collapse of a civilization, but this kind of catastrophe doesn’t just happen in a blink of an eye this is something that happens over a long period of time. This paper will touch on the climate and environment, the time period and culture, how they became

The first civilization to be discussed is Egypt, one of the best known societies from the past. Starting around 4,000-6,000 years ago, there were first small communities called nomes. Each of these had their own gods and customs, but eventually they came together to form

The Minoans were a civilization who flourished from 3000 BCE until 1100 BCE on the island of Crete, were greatly influenced by the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Syrians and the Anatolians (Britannica Encyclopedia). This civilization made major contributions to Western European development in the areas of language, architecture and art. It was the famous archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans who made the astounding discoveries at Knossos in the early 1900’s that introduced to the world the fascinating and wonderful sophistication of these early Greeks (Britannica Encyclopedia). The history of the island has been molded by its proximity to the Aegean Sea. Its geographical location gave it control over the sea and the lucrative trade routes. The Minoans traded with Egypt, the Levant, the Aegean, and beyond to Italy, and Sicily.

2. In the Aegean world, Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations emerged. Minoan civilization on the island of Crete was influenced by eastern civilizations as shown in the textbook, “the distribution of Cretan pottery and other artifacts around the Mediterranean and Middle East testifies to widespread trading connections. Egyptian, Syrian, and Mesopotamian influences can be seen in the design of the Minoan palaces, centralized government, and system of writing” page 76,

The Hittites Civilization began around 2000 B.C. They entered Asia Minor which was occupied by a small group of people and began using harsh force to take control over them in

Sennacherib’s grandson, Ashurbanipal, had amassed an impressive amount of ancient history and writings. Ashurbanipal, an intellect, was a passionate collector of texts and tablets. Over a hundred thousand clay tablets and broken fragments lay within the debris, one of the world’s oldest and greatest literary discoveries of the nineteenth century. However, the text was recorded in Akkadian and cuneiform script, a written language lost and forgotten from history, text that first appeared around 3500B.C. Consequently, the remains were shipped to a British museum for extensive research and

The Israelites were the chosen people of God and were one of the powerful kingdoms of the world at the time. This rise of power started out with David, who is considered one of the greatest kings of the Old Testament and many other kings after him are compared to him. This is where Kings 1 and 2 came into being. Years after David became king he and his people fell into the sin of adultery and idolatry. Many kings came after David and inner revolts came to be until the Babylonians deported many of the Israelites and left the people that had no interest or power to start a rebellion. When the Israelites were allowed to come back to their homeland, they found their cities in shambles and their temple in ruins. This caused a big impact on Judaism

The Minoans lived on the Greek island of Crete. Their civilization was advanced for its time, they had running water and flushing toilets. They had a strong navy and they were ruled by a king. They created beautiful artwork and statues. Their capital was Knossos. The Minoans had a written language, we have learned much about them from their written records.

Making bronze armor to defeat other cultures and burying their leaders in gold masks the Mycenaean’s were a very wealthy civilization. They are one the best know cities. Their culture was greatly influenced by another civilization named Minoans. The Mycenaean’s were around in 1600 BC to 1100 BC which was during the Bronze Age. Mycenae which was where they lived was located in Peloponnese, Southern Greece.

The Hebrew religion of Judaism follows the idea that there is a single, omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent God. According to Judaism, everything that happens, good or bad, is part of God’s plan. This religion’s sacred text, called the Torah, is where all such events were recorded. The five chapters, or books, of the Torah are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Events that happened after the writing of the Torah were recorded in another book called the Talmud.

In the Bible the word Israel originates from Jacob, Abraham's grandson, who was renamed "Israel" by the Hebrew God. This small country surrounded by Jordan, Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon, has a population of more than 8 million people of which is mostly Jewish, and is on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Minoan civilization was an Aegean Bronze Age civilization that was rich with culture, art and architecture. They were so intellectually advanced for their time period, that they have made a significant contribution to the development of the Western European civilization. The Mycenaean civilization flourished in the late Bronze Age. Unlike the Minoans, the Mycenaeans were militaristic and more calculating people. They had very specific reasons behind their actions. Both civilizations had differences and similarities in their technology, trade, military, and society. Being in close proximity of other ancient civilizations, both the Minoans and the Mycenaeans learned from others to fortify their own identity as a society.

The Minoan civilization was considered one of the first civilizations in Europe and modeled itself after Egyptian culture (Matthews, Noble & Platt, 2014). Quickly though, the Minoan culture was a culture created all of its own. Having settled on the Island of Crete, not much is known about the Minoans, as there is little written history on them and their language cannot be translated (Matthews, et. al, 2014). It is not even known if the Minoans were of Greek descent, yet they still had a direct effect on the later Greek culture (Osborne, 2016).

The Mycenaean culture was one that was invaded causing the culture to disappear. The Mycenaean period was around 2000-1500 B.C. Mycenaean lasted. according to Greek legends, they were destroyed by the Dorians, an immigrant tribe to have been descended from Hercules. The Mycenaean civilization collapsed in 1200 B.C.E. This is known as the Dark Ages. Although studying ancient civilizations is really difficult, some historians have one similar understanding that the Mycenaeans collapsed from internal issues within their own civilization and then later conquered by the Dorians. Although the Mycenaean, government failed over. having a civilization fall from inside its own political government brings invaders, influencing and attracting them to a weak civilization, eventually making it easy to take-over. Now that the Mycenaean are vulnerable to any outside threats, the Dorians took that advantage. But some believe

The Minoan Civilization was a civilization that thrived in the middle Bronze Age on the small island of Crete from ca.2000 BCE until ca. 1500 BCE. Their Significant contribution dealing with their distinctive art and architecture, is what made the development of Western European civilization as it is known today. The first writing systems of Europe was the ornamental Crete Hieroglyphs, and the stylized Linear A, which was developed by the Minoans. The Minoans was a thalassocracy government, which meant that their rulership was based on the control of the seas. The Minoan religion was a religion of the Bronze Age Minoan