Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Essay

| This is important because we need to look at the relevant data and realize that she seems to be in distress and first take care of that. Also realize that she seems to have an infection. With this information we are able to prioritize

Tuberculosis has long been a disease that the human culture has been dealing with which entails significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. With dealing with such a horrific disease over the years, discoveries and evolution on the appropriate ways to contain, diagnose, and challengingly treat the disease has changed. One of the most concerning complications of this worldwide public health issue is the ability for it to quickly spread in high populated areas while becoming ever more resistant to forms of treatment not available in all locations around the world. This is a serious public

Using personal items of someone who has MRSA, such as towels, wash cloths, clothes or athletic equipment.

L.M. is a 75-year-old female who suffers from severe dementia and lives in a SNF. She was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2005 and as a result had a right upper and middle lobectomy. She also has a history of severe emphysema. L.M. has had several pneumonic infections and has an allergy to Pneumovax. She has a recurrent aspiration risk and received a tracheostomy and a PEG tube in January 2012.

However, everybody who has contact with the patient or the environment is entitled to relevant information that will enable them to reduce the risks of transmission to

This paper explores Pneumonia and the respiratory disease process associated with bacterial and viral pathogens most commonly located in the lung. The paper examines the process, symptoms and treatments most commonly viewed in patient cases of Pneumonia. My goal is to educate the reader and to warn of the

In the world of microbiology it is vitally important to be able to discern the identities of microorganisms. Not only is it important in a lab setting but as well as in healthcare in general. Properly identify what strain of bacteria a person has will aid in the proper medicine and dose given. Throughout the semester we have learned about different types of bacteria and certain test that can clearly identify them. The purpose of this lab report is to identify a Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacterium. Using all the knowledge of procedures and lab techniques identify the unknown and discuss all the tests you performed.

The chronic infection can be diagnosed by most common methods i.e. indirect hemaagglutination, indirect immunofluorescence

Francisella can reproducibly lead to lethal respiratory disease. In the human lung there are protection from microbial insult that is both alveolar macrophages that reside in the extracellular alveolar air spaces and by the physical barrier composed of alveolar epithelial cell. The patient continued to have high fever and lymphadenopathy. The result from the blood specimens, bacterial cultures of eschar, and vesicular fluid is part of establishing the diagnosis. The laboratory would use the wound cultures were they process and use standardized culture media such as: MacConkey agar, sheep blood agar, chocolate agar, colistin nalidixic acid agar, and thioglycolate broth. In other laboratory the bacteria were grown overnight in modified Mueller-Hinton broth, and 1-ml aliquots were frozen at 80-degree Celsius. Bacteria were thawed just prior to use. This is how they came to conclusion that the phenotypic is identification as the Francisella tularensis that was based on Gram-stain results and rapid gram-negative identification.

pneumoniae) leaving me with Sa, Se, Ef, P.pyo, and Ml. Following my dichotomous key, the next test I decided to perform was a catalase test in order to determine if the enzyme catalase is produced by the bacteria. The sample of the bacteria I took did bubble, this indicates that the bacteria does produce the catalase enzyme as well as requiring oxygen to respire. Based on the results of the catalase test there were three possible microbes I could have Ml, Sa, and Se. For my next test I decided to use an MSA plate to determine if my unknown microbe could or could not grow in the presence of the mannitol salt, along with testing to see if it would or would not be able to ferment the mannitol salt. After allowing the bacteria to grow, I noted that the plate remained the same pinkish color it originally was however, I did several white colonies growing on the plate. The pink color that remained shows that the organism is unable to ferment the mannitol salt thus the acidic byproduct that turns the medium yellow will not be produced. Therefore the organism cannot be Sa since that

pneumoniae were EMB, Oxidase, Citrate, Gelatin, Glucose, Lactose, SIM, Methyl Red, vogues Proskauer and phenylalanine. The start of the Biochemical test consisted of inoculation on regular nutrient agar and incubating for 48 hours. After incubation, gram staining was done to identify the bacterium as either gram positive or negative along with the shape of the bacterium using a microscope. The bacterium was then inoculated on EMB based on the identification of it being gram negative. After the inoculation on EMB, Oxidase, Citrate, Gelatin, Glucose, Lactose, SIM, Phenylalanine, and MR-VP were inoculated and incubated for 5 days. The results of each biochemical were observed and

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a type of multidrug resistant organism and staph bacteria known to cause serious infection that can lead to long hospitalizations and death. It can begin as a simple infection on skin or in the lungs, and if left untreated, can lead to traveling to the bloodstream and causing sepsis (“Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 2015”). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 33 percent of individuals carry the staph bacteria intranasally and two percent of individuals carry MRSA (“Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 2015”). Even though this is a serious issue among healthcare settings all over the country, the number of people affected

A gram stain is performed from the sputum of the infected patient. The presence of neutrophils and greater than ten gram-positive diplococci usually results in the diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae. For further conformation of this organism, it is streaked on blood agar. When on blood agar the organism should

M. pneumoniae is generally referred to as primary atypical or walking pneumonia because the symptoms are not as sever as pneumonia. The symptoms include a dry hacking cough, fever, and headache. The symptoms will last for about 2 to 3 weeks. M. pneumoniae affects people worldwide. Typically only 33 % of people who have M. pneumoniae will get atypical pneumonia. The majority, 77 %, will come down with an upper tract infection (tracheaobronchitis). (Pulmonary Disorders pg 609) M. pneumoniae is transmitted through aerosol droplets. The bacterium is capable of infecting anyone at any time but it has a pattern of coming in the fall and winter and causing an outbreak every 4 to 8 years, although more tight communities occur more frequently. The pathogen rarely occurs on children less than 4 years of age. Since the bacterium lacks a cell wall, B-lactums are futile against them. The body’s immune system is responsible for killing the pathogen. There were 2 million cases in the US with 100,000 requiring hospitalization. The mortality rate is very low with only occasional fatalities among the elderly and sickle cell anemia persons. ( ).

The clinical manifestations of pneumonia will be different according to the causative organism and the patient’s underlying conditions and/or comorbidities (Smeltzer, et al). Some of the manifestations are