Myelodysplastic Disorders

A traumatic event affects many people in various ways. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a globally recognized disorder that is common among persons who have experienced traumatic events, but is also known as a normal response by normal persons in abnormal situations. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder can be caused by a multitude of reasons, not just from traumatic events. People with various personality traits can be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer from poor health can also be associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. People who suffer various life occurrences such as rape, natural disasters,

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder also known as PTSD is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event, either experiencing it or witnessing it. When one experiences PTSD, symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event (Mayo Clinic).

The New England Journal of Medicine States: “The defining characteristic of a traumatic event is its capacity to provoke fear, helplessness, or death. People who are exposed to such events are at increased risk for PTSD as well as for major depression, panic disorder, including generalized anxiety disorder.”

What is post-traumatic stress disorder? When most people think of the term post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) they think of war and returning soldiers. Even though this is true, post-traumatic stress disorder does not only develop in soldier’s returning from war. When you look at the definition of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), you will see that it is a mental health condition that is triggered by either experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. This means that post-traumatic stress disorder can be developed after any traumatic event or experience that one has gone through.

Post- traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is a disorder which is characterized by anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that last for more than one month and that occur as a result of exposure to extreme trauma. PTSD symptoms can develop in individuals faced with repeated mild or low magnitude stressors, such as employment problems, marital distress (Astin et al., 1995; Scott & Stradling, 1994), parenting separation or relationship problems. This disorder is more common in more traumatic events such as war or a bad car accident. What is a traumatic event exactly? Well, a traumatic event is when a person has experienced, witnessed or was confronted with event(s) that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others. The natural response to these

(MIP-1) PTSD have been affecting millions of people throughout the world, making things harder on themselves. (SIP-A) People get Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by experiencing awful tragic events that they would have never even think about happening. (STEWE-1) Post Traumatic Stress Disorder comes from any life threatening event, "The term post-traumatic stress is used to describe an individual’s reaction to an experience of serious, life-threatening trauma. The trauma can come from a single

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.

Post-traumatic stress disorder can affect the ones personally experiencing the ordeal and the ones that have witnessed it. A list of events that can leave you feeling stuck or helpless, which in turn can lead to PTSD are war, natural disasters, car or plane crashes, terrorist attacks, sudden death of a loved one, kidnapping, assault, sexual or physical abuse, and childhood neglect (Segal & Smith, 2014). These traumatic occurrences that lead to post-traumatic stress disorder are usually so overwhelming and frightening that they would upset anyone. Most of the people that are exposed to these situations may experience a symptom such as distress. This symptom can arise quickly and gradually or come and go over a period of time.

The cause of PTSD is unknown. The factors involved are psychological, genetic, physical, and social. Post-traumatic stress disorder changes the body’s response to stress. It affects the stress hormones and chemicals that carry information between the nerves. It is not known why traumatic events cause PTSD in some people and not others. But studies have shown that having a

The Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that may develop in people after a horrible experience. This is a big reaction to extreme stress. There are many causes, symptoms, and treatments for the post-traumatic stress disorder. A person who has experienced a bad traumatic event has a better chance of developing this disorder than a person who experienced a less traumatic event develops. This works the same way with people who witness something horrible.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is where a person has residual mental and physical effects from witnessing an extremely traumatic experience. Some examples of this are getting into a massive car crash, being sexually assaulted or being in a combat zone and

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder develops after an individual experiences a traumatic event involving intense fear or witnesses another person experience a traumatic event. Although PTSD was first only related to war veterans, murder, rape, natural disasters or any other life-threatening situations can also cause a person to develop PTSD. A person

Mr. Q is a unique, seventy-six year-old male, who comes from a large, but loving, family of ten siblings and hard working parents. Mr. Q is a Montreal born Canadian citizen, who worked hard in his adult life as a mechanic and for the Societe de Transport de Montreal as a bus driver, he currently lives in Montreal with his wife, Mrs. Q, see Appendix A & B for complete family genogram and ecomap. He lives with the chronic illness, Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) a hematological cancer that causes ineffective and dysplastic blood cell production, which may reduce erythrocytes, granulocytes and platelets (Aster and Stone, 2016). Mr. Q was diagnosed while at the Chest Institute, for an exercise program to manage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), he developed a random episode of hemoptysis post-exercise in September 2015, his Respirologist and treating nurse referred him to emergency, he was then transfered to Dr. Starring, his current treating Oncologist who diagnosed him with MDS. His Oncologist gave him a prognosis of fifteen to twenty years with treatment, which is packed red blood cells (PRBCs) every two weeks to help manage his anemia. His wife and family were heavily impacted by his diagnosis, and Mrs. Q describes the event as “un choc comme vous le voyez à la télévision ou vous voyez the famille qui vole en l’air après avoir eu l’information que leur membre de famille sont diagnostique avec un cancer.” She voices that this Quebec

Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

First of all, banning cigarettes will help to keep more people alive. Smoking just one cigarette a day can greatly increase the risk of dying early, according to new government research (Fox). There is also no safe amount of smoking for the body (Fox). The American Heart Association says that smoking raises cholesterol levels, raises blood pressure, increases the risk for blood clotting throughout the body, as well as making it harder for those who smoke to exercise (“How”). Smoke can become trapped in a person's lungs, leading to breathing problems, cancer, and more dangerous health problems that can lead to an early death (“Risks”). Those who smoke are also at a higher risk for a stroke due to the fact that smoking increases blood pressure and increases cholesterol build up (“How”). Although all of these things affect the body in a negative way, once someone quits smoking, all damaged organs immediately begin to repair themselves (“How”).