Myocardial Tuberculosis Research Paper

Tuberculosis has long been a disease that the human culture has been dealing with which entails significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. With dealing with such a horrific disease over the years, discoveries and evolution on the appropriate ways to contain, diagnose, and challengingly treat the disease has changed. One of the most concerning complications of this worldwide public health issue is the ability for it to quickly spread in high populated areas while becoming ever more resistant to forms of treatment not available in all locations around the world. This is a serious public

Tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria “Mycobacterium Tuberculosis” and is mainly causes infection of the lungs (WHO, 2016). Its mode of transmission is airborne, so it can be passed on by inhalation of airborne droplets which carrying the bacteria, when an infected patient coughs, sneezes, or spits the TB germs into the air (WHO, 1026). Among the symptoms of active TB are: cough with sputum and blood, chest pains, weakness, fever and night sweats (WHO, 2016). Most at risk to get the TB infection are people with weakened immune system such as people who are suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, severe kidney disease, silicosis and especially HIV infection (CDC, 2016). Children and Tobacco users are also at greater risk to fall ill with TB.

Tuberculosis (TB), which is brought on by contamination with an individual from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, is a noteworthy reason for incapacity and passing in numerous parts of the world. The frequency (recently reported cases) of tuberculosis in Louisiana is near the normal occurrence in the United States. . In 2013, Louisiana: Ranked eleventh among the 50 states in TB rates (3 for each 100,000 people) and 22.3% of TB cases were foreign-born people (CDC, 2015). As in the U.S., frequency has diminished

Communicable Disease Paper Tuberculosis  Communicable diseases rely on fluid exchange, contaminated substance, or close contact to travel from an infected carrier to a healthy individual. Many people have never heard of a disease called tuberculosis (TB) or not fully aware how serious this disease really is. I will briefly summarize the research that was conducted on tuberculosis by describing the disease in details and discussing efforts to control it, indentify environmental factors related to tuberculosis, and explain the influence of lifestyles, socioeconomic status, as well as disease management. I will also briefly describe what public health departments are doing to reduce the threat, and include data, evidence, and plan to

Tuberculosis is a potentially lethal, contagious disease, mainly caused by a bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Mtb. This

Tuberculosis is a degenerative disease that is experienced at a higher rate in Hispanic Americans only second to Asian American. Tuberculosis is a bacterium that affects the lungs and has been in the human populations for thousands of years. Left untreated, it causes death and is highly contagious, spread through the air. Even though statistically, Asians have a higher percentage of reported tuberculosis cases, it is believed the Hispanic population might have the highest incidence of latent TB, which shows no symptoms and left untreated can cause the most damaging effects. Since the Hispanic population is expected to double by 2050 to 50%, this will pose a problem to health care professionals in the future. People with compromised immune systems

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial infection that affects millions of people globally. It is a contagious disease that is spread through the air, and it usually affects the lungs. It is transmitted from person to person through droplets from the respiratory tract of those who are already infected with the disease. Some who are infected with the bacteria that causes TB often exhibit no symptoms, because their immune systems stop the bacteria from growing and multiplying. Those with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to developing the full blown disease which can cause symptoms that include coughing, spitting blood, chest pains, weakness, weight loss, and fever. Tuberculosis can be treated with a six to nine month course of a combination of antibiotics. If left untreated, TB will spread and can be fatal.

Tuberculosis (TB) is infectious disease caused by bacterial pathogens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex. Tuberculosis affects various organs of the body forming granulomas at the site of infection. The pulmonary TB is the most common form (Anon, 2015).Only the pulmonary form is infectious with aerosol transmission after a sneeze or cough from an infected individual. Once an individual is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex, clinically, it can either lead to a TB infection (Latent/Inactive TB) or an Active TB. In TB infection, the bacteria reside in the body in an inactive state without causing any symptoms or being contagious. This is due to the immune system of the body which prevents the bacteria from multiplying and causing local damage in the body. The active TB is contagious and is characterized by the common clinical symptoms like, prolonged cough with or without blood and sputum (weeks-months), unintentional weight loss, chronic fatigue, low grade fever (on and off for weeks-months), and night sweats. A Latent TB can become active if there is a compromise in the immune system of the body. The time period between infection and clinical symptoms vary from weeks to years again depending upon the immune system of the body. In vulnerable groups, the symptoms appear after a few months of infection (Mayoclinic.org, 2015).

Tuberculosis is as old as mankind. It was first officially recognised by Hippocrates who described the symptoms of the disease as coughing up blood and weight loss that eventually led to death. In the 16th century a theory was proposed that the disease was transmitted via microorganisms. This was not proven until 1882. In the 1880’s, the chosen way of curing tuberculosis was for the patients to receive clear air, a balanced diet and plenty of rest. This was used not only to treat the patients but to also isolate them. During the 19th century, the spread of the disease slowed as living conditions and hygiene improved. In the 20th century a vaccination was developed as well as antibiotics. This resulted in the disease declining dramatically. It wasn’t until the 1980’s that the disease reappeared again due to the aids epidemic. Due to the aids sufferers having a weaker immune system, they were more

What is Tuberculosis? It is a serious infectious disease that mainly affects your lungs. The disease is caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Even though it usually attacks the lungs, it can easily damage other parts of the body as well. The bacteria can spread in tiny droplets released into the air when a person that has Tuberculosis of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, or talks. The Tuberculosis bacteria causes’ death of tissue in the organs they infect. Infection is most likely to occur if you are exposed to someone with active Tuberculosis on a day-to-day basis. Tuberculosis is not spread by sharing your food or drink, sharing toothbrushes, kissing, touching bed linens or toilet seats. After being a rare disease in developed countries, Tuberculosis infections increased in 1985, because of the emergence of HIV. HIV weakens a person’s immune system so it cannot fight the Tuberculosis germs. The disease began to decrease in the United States, in 1993, because of the stronger control programs.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection disease caused by the organism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Mtb is an airborne transmission disease, which is spread by the inhalation of small droplet from the infected individual with pulmonary (lung) TB to a non-infected individual. TB has different stages of infections but the major one are active and latent stage. Normally tuberculosis stays dormant inside the granuloma in the host without causing any illness but in 10% in cases when it became activate it become contagious (WHO, 2016). In an infectious stage, it provokes a massive immune response leading to a chronic lesion in the tissue affected. Primarily M. tuberculosis affects lungs but can cause disease in almost any part of the body in an infectious stage (Pai et al., 2016).

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly infectious disease that can harm any organ of the body, especially the lungs. Every year about over a million people die due to tuberculosis and even more are infected. A person in contact with an infected individual can easily put themselves at risks of getting TB. Due to the emergence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis infections commenced to increment more rapidly. A person with HIV has an impotent immune system which is not able to fight infections such as tuberculosis. There are many ways to diagnose, prevent and treat the further spread of this disease.

Tuberculosis is abbreviated “TB”, which is a worldwide communicable disease, makes 33% of the world’s population get infected ("Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", 2016). According to the study of the World Health organization (2015), 1500 thousand people (1100 thousand HIV-negative and 400thousand HIV-positive) died due to TB in 2014 and 9600 thousand people are estimated to have fallen ill with TB in 2014. In addition, there were 9,563 causes being reported with TB (approximately 3.0 cases per 100,000 persons) in the America in 2015 ("Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", 2016). Therefore, TB is an unignorably global health issue and health workers need to collaborate to huddle and control this critical problem. Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can affect many organ systems; however, TB generally influence on the lung. The common symptoms of the TB disease include a chronic cough with blood or sputum for over 3 weeks or longer, weight loss, fever, night sweat, weakness or fatigue and no appetite ("Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", 2016). TB can divide into latent TB and active TB. A person, who has latent TB infection, has no symptoms and is unable to spread TB disease to the other. On the other hand, an individual who is diagnosed with active TB disease, is sick with symptoms and can spread bacteria by airborne to other people. Moreover, without the appropriate treatment, the complications may cause permanent

Tuberculosis is a disease that has been familiar to mankind since the ancient times. According to Dr Ananya Manda, Strains of the Myobacterium tuberculosis have been found in relics from ancient Egypt, India, and China. During the 18th century, tuberculosis reached its peak in Western Europe with the disease causing 900 deaths per 100,000 people due to poor ventilation, overcrowded housing, primitive sanitation, and malnutrition during that time (Mandal, 2014). Today, a third of the world’s population has been exposed to and infected with tuberculosis, the statistic rising to 90% in developing countries (Mandal, 2014).

Tuberculosis is among the fatal diseases that are spread through the air. It’s contagious, meaning that it spreads from one infected individual to another, and at times it spreads very fast. In addition to being contagious, the disease is an opportunist infection as it takes advantage of those with weak defense mechanism, and especially the ones with terminal diseases like HIV and AIDS. Tuberculosis is therefore among the major concerns for the World Health Organization due to its contagious nature (World Health Organization 1).