Myositis Research Paper

Polymyositis is characterized by progressive muscle weakness that usually starts in those muscles closest to the body’s trunk (i.e. proximal muscles). Other features of the disease may also include difficulty in swallowing and speaking (dysphagia and dysarthria, respectively), shortness of breath, heart beat irregularities and arthritis. In some cases as the disease progresses, the muscles that are furthest away from the trunk of the body (i.e. distal muscles), such as those in the forearms and ankles, may become affected. Furthermore, patients may have other symptoms including but not limited to a low-grade fever and peripheral adenopathy (enlargement of lymph nodes).

Myotonic mucular dytrophy- develops slowly and can be caused through genetics. It is the most typical form of muscular dystrophy found in adults beginning to become afflicted. Muscles within the face and neck are the first to contract it. Myotonic MD is associated with difficulty with muscle relaxation following contractions. Commonly known by its nickname "Steinert's Disease".

MG may be difficult to diagnose and may not be determined for a couple of years. Reasons are as follows: the onset is gradual with the symptoms worsening over time, weakness and fatigue can also be signs and symptoms of other diseases, one or more of the voluntary muscle groups may experience weakness and with different degrees of severity, and also every patient may experiences the disease differently. After the medical history and physical examination, the physician may see a need for further muscle and neurological tests. Blood tests can detect abnormal antibodies. Nerve conduction studies and repetitive stimulation tests the nerve’s communication with the muscle. When stimulated a number of times the test will indicate muscle weakness. Single-fiber (EMG) electromyography is a test that measures the communication between the nerve and a muscle by inserting a small needle into a single muscle and recording the electrical muscle activity. CT scan or MRI may be ordered to check for

Myasthenia gravis [MG] is a rare, autoimmune neuromuscular disorder. The incidence rates has been reported as 2-7/10000 in central and western Virginia ( Thanvi ,2004).The onset of [MG] is depends on age and gender .In patients younger than 40 years, women are more susceptible than man to [MG],with a ratio of 7:3 :Above the age 50 [MG] are slightly more common in men with a ratio 3:2.Myasthenia gravis are very rare in children.Juvinile [MG] is an autoimmune disorder ,while congenital [MG] results from genetic mutations that impair neuromuscular transmission. It has been suggested that incidence of [MG] falls after 70 years of age. A recent study using AChR antibody as a diagnostic

Myofascial pain syndrome, otherwise known as MPS, is a chronic pain disorder. The word myofascial broken apart means muscle, and muscle tissue, and fascia which is the membrane supporting muscles. In the condition of MPS, pressure on sensitive points in the muscles, also known as trigger points, cause pain in the muscle. Sometimes the trigger points also send pain to other parts of your body that seem unrelated to the tense muscle, known as referred pain. Myofascial pain syndrome typically occurs after a muscle has been contracted repetitively. Although everyone experiences muscle tension and pain, the discomfort associated with MPS will persist and worsen over time.

Now different types of MD affect different types of muscles. For example, Duchenne and Becker (DBMD) mainly affects the upper arms and upper legs first, whereas Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy (MMD) usually affects the Face, neck, arms, hands, hips, and lower legs first. The muscles in our body help us in our everyday routine, ranging from being able to lift heavy object, to being able to do something as simple as walking. Since MD targets the muscles it becomes difficult to near impossible to accomplish these tasks. It is common for people who have had MD for 5 years or more to be stricken to a wheelchair because the muscles in the legs have weakened to the point of non-existence.

Exercise is suppose to help you, but when can it be harmful? Tendonitis is a debilitating tendon injury that is usually named by the location of the body where the injury occurs. There are countless cases of people who develop tendonitis not only because they had an inactive way of life, but because of the overuse of certain parts of the body. The most common types of tendonitis are the patellar (knee), ankle and foot tendonitis, and tennis elbow. There are different ways that a person can develop tendonitis and different symptoms, but they are treatable.

closer to finding the cause of Multiple Sclerosis, so that we can then find a way to treat it

(What is MS?) “Myelin is the fatty substance that coats and protects nerve fibers” (Pierre). M.S is representing two different area of the disease, neuromuscular and autoimmune. Neuromuscular disorder is the aftermath of the autoimmune disease. The autoimmune disease uses the “powerful tools” of the immune system to create a double edge blade, causing the body to attack itself or as the body thinks to defend off unwanted invaders. Then the Neuromuscular disorder affects the nerves that control the voluntary muscles constricting many bodily functions. (what is autoimmunity/neuromuscular disorders) The treatments for both the disease/disorder have a wide array but there is no cure. The treatments were developed to treat the symptoms of M.S to enhance the patient’s quality of life. There are three areas of focus for the treatment of M.S that falls under pharmaceutical, physical therapy and dietary

This disease occurs when the soft muscle tissue in the neck, buttocks, shoulders, arms, upper back, chest, elbows, knees, hips, becomes inflamed and a rheumatic condition appears in the muscles. Urea and lactic acid build up in the muscle causing the muscles to become stiff and painful. The pain in fibromyalgia is not caused by tissue inflammation, instead those with Fibrositis have an increased sensitivity to many different sensory stimuli and an unusually low pain threshold. Minor sensory stimuli that ordinarily would not cause pain in normal individuals can cause disabling, severe muscle pain in people with fibromyalgia. The muscle pain of fibromyalgia can be intensified by noise, weather change and emotional

Symptom onset is in early childhood, usually between ages 3 and 5.(MDA fighting muscle disease). They usually use a nervous system complete test to look for cardiomyopathy,arrhythmia, scoliosis,enlarged muscles, loss of muscle mass, muscle contractions, muscle deformity and respiratory disorders. The tests the use includes EMG,Genetic tests, CPK and Muscle biopsy. (Chad Haldeman,2014)

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder meaning grave muscular weakness. Symptoms associated with myasthenia gravis include painless, fluctuating, and fatigable weakness involving specific muscle groups. Weakness is usually least in the morning and progresses as the day continues especially with prolonged muscle use. Double vision and drooping eyelids is usually the first symptom complaint from patients with MG. The patient may complain of difficulty with speech, chewing, swallowing, or breathing. Initial symptoms of difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking is reported in 16% of patients. Weakness can also be present in the arms or legs. Prevalence of MG is currently 20/100,000 in the United States. The

Treatment will very and all depend on the cause of that certain myopathy disease that person has. The goals of myopathy treatment are to slow progression of the disease and relieve symptoms. For muscular dystrophies and inflammatory myopathies they will probably try a drug therapy

Myasthenia gravis is a disease that affects voluntary muscles of the body; it causes the weakening of the muscles. In this essay we will talk about how to treat myasthenia gravis, the symptoms and causes

Myositis is a medical term for inflammation of the muscles. Weakness, swelling, and pain are the most common symptoms. Inflammation in the muscles are caused by the body attacks its own tissues. Certain infections can cause myositis such as bacteria fungi or any other organism. Statins , Colochicine, Alpha-interferon, Cocaine , and Alcohol can cause myositis also. Treatment for myositis varies according to the