Myth: Lemon Juice

Treatments include Surgery and medications to dissolve the gallstones. Nearly all cholecystectomies are performed with laparoscopy. If tests show the gallbladder has severe inflammation, infection, or scarring from other operations, the surgeon may perform open surgery to remove the gallbladder. In some cases, open surgery is planned; however, sometimes these problems are discovered during the laparoscopy and the surgeon must make a larger incision. If gallstones

Benefit of bariatric surgery is that overweight patients lose excess Body fat. Another benefit is that obesity related health conditions often improve or are eliminated because of this loss weight. The common conditions are diabetes, severe arthritis, high blood pressure and sleep apnea which often improve after a patient undergoes bariatric surgery. For some, weight loss surgery can even be a lifesaving process. Noticeably, weight reduction surgery also conveys dangers. They are quite negligible. Truth be told, weight reduction surgery carries a risk that is proportional to having your hip supplanted. That

Yes, there are not a lot of foods to break down, plus the food is not broken down in the stomach naturally, so fewer nutrients are absorbed through the intestine. The stomach mechanically breaks down, and the bolus mixes with the secretions so the nutrients can be absorbed by the intestine because the foods weren’t properly being broken down, the digestive tract has been altered and it interferes with the absorption of vitamins and nutrients. The small intestine is the major site for chemical digestion and absorption and with the surgery affecting the intestine; the walls with the absorptive cells that absorb nutrients are disrupted.

There seem to be an increasing application of Roen-en-Y gastric bypass today by some surgeons. This is a restrictive procedure that has minimal mal-absorption issues and it makes part of an array of bariatric surgeries. However, the most commonly used procedure is biliopancreatic diversion or Scopinaro, which have been used for more than two decades and are popular in with many surgeons more so in the developing countries. This process is intended to inhibit absorption of fat in a bid to trigger massive weight loss in patients who are morbidly obese. It restricts gastric thereby diverting bile and pancreatic fluids to the distal ileum (Consensus Development Conference Panel, 1991). This procedure therefore exposes a limited area of small bowel for the absorption of nutrients that need biliary and pancreatic fluids. The procedure and its variations are still common as indicated above including; biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, which also result in malabsorption. It is however noted that most patients who undergo this procedure also experience severe protein and fat related malabsorption problems.

I knew the severe symptoms that I had were not characteristic of gallbladder disease. Particularly not in the beginning, when there was only a very small amount of gallbladder sludge. The very elevated liver enzymes I had were also a mystery because they also do not occur when there is gallbladder sludge alone. They can occur when there is sludge blocking a duct, but there never appeared to be any obstructed ducts in either of the ultrasounds I had during that

The most important of the gall stone diet is to eat the food stated above in small meals. You can eat these said food more than thrice a day but you have to eat them in small amounts. Rather than eating full meals for your breakfast, lunch and dinner, it is more advisable to eat little servings of food every now and then. This way, when you eat in small amounts you give your stomach time to fully digest the food that you've just intake. Thus, preventing constipation and gall stone

Antibiotics will be prescribed to the cat to clear infections or bacterial complications that are causing the gallstones to form. Antibiotics may also be prescribed before surgery in order to prevent infection from occurring after surgery. Ursodeoxycholic acid may be prescribed twice a day in order to dissolve small gallstones that aren't blocking the bile duct. S-Adenosylmethionine, or SAMe, may also be given in order to improve bile production and function of the liver.

You need to seek immediate care when you are experiencing so much pain you can't sit comfortable, skin is turning yellow, whitening of eyes, high fever, and chills. There are different types of gallstones and these types consist of cholesterol gallstones and pigment gallstones. Cholesterol gallstones are the most common type of gallstones. These gallstones contain mostly undissolved cholesterol and are yellow in color. Pigment gallstones are when your bile contain too much bilirubin and are either black or brown in color. The cause of gallstones are not yet completely found but doctors figure they are caused by either your bile containing to much cholesterol, bile containing to much bilirubin, or by your gallbladder not emptying correctly. Doctors can diagnose gallstones in many ways. Either through blood test, MRCP, HIDA scan, endoscopic ultrasound, and ERCP. Treatment for gallstones vary. It depends on how bad they are, and size. Most people get surgery to remove their gallstones because of the pain. There are two diffrent types of surgerys to remove gallstones and they are called Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open

In Bijal P. Trivedi’s report, “The Bypass Cure” she details the history of gastric bypass surgery, its effect on type 2 diabetes, and the how one doctor is using his understanding of modern gastric bypass applications to save the life’s of his patients. The patient, Nancy Rubio was nearly twice the normal weight of a person her height. Her weight had slowly increased throughout her life, due to her unhealthy diet and having two kids. She eventually developed type two diabetes, which then led to other health issues, such as arthritic knee pain, high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar. Fearing for her life, Rubio opted to receive a modern version of the Roux-en-Y. The Roux-en-Y involves reducing the lining of the stomach to a small pouch, which reduces the patient’s appetite and eating. The pouch is then connected to the lower section of the intestine. Do the nature of the surgery Rubio will lose weight very fast, but miraculously have her type 2 diabetes become remitted or possibly abolished.

Individuals who suffer from obesity often experience various symptoms such as difficulty sleeping, sleep apnea, shortness of breath, gallstones, depression, and skin problems. Sleep apnea happens when an individual experiences irregular breathing patterns or even loss of breath during sleep. Gallstones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form inside the gallbladder. They appear in many different sizes and shapes. Some gallstones may be the size of a sand crystal whereas others may be the size of a golf ball. Depression simply refers to a feeling of overwhelming sadness and a sense of hopelessness.

For those that are symptomatic or become symptomatic treatment varies on severity and where the stone is located. The most common treatment is cholecystectomy, the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Patients that will benefit from this procedure the most are “those with large (>2 cm) gallstones, those who have a nonfunctional or calcified (porcelain) gallbladder on imaging studies and who are at high risk of gallbladder carcinoma, those with spinal cord injuries or sensory neuropathies affecting the abdomen, and those with sickle cell anemia in whom the distinction between painful crisis and cholecystitis may be difficult” (Heuman, 2015). This procedure may be done open or laparoscopic. Open cholecystectomy involves the surgeon creating a large opening in the abdomen and using direct exploration to remove the gallbladder. This technique is not common today and laparoscopic is more favorable. During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure, surgeons will make multiple small abdominal incisions and insert a video endoscopy and other instruments to remove the gallbladder by sections. This technique is less invasive and results in less postoperative discomfort and improved cosmetic results. For those patients who decline surgery or are at high risk for surgery, gallbladder stones may be dissolved. This treatment may take up to two years or longer for complete dissolution and the stones may return. The best applicants for this treatment are those with small stones made of cholesterol. “Ursodeoxycholic acid 4 to 5 mg/kg po bid or 3 mg/kg po tid (8 to 10 mg/kg/day) dissolves 80% of tiny stones <0.5cm in diameter within 6 mo.” (Siddiqui, 2013). A more rapid treatment for those not able to have surgery is shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) of the gallbladder. This is a therapeutic technique where sound waves are

Another factor is rapid weight loss. As the body metabolizes fat during rapid weight loss, it causes the liver to secrete extra cholesterol into bile, which can cause gallstones.

Treatment: Treatment for cholecystitis is mainly bowel rest, pain management, antiemetics, IV antibiotics, IV fluids for hydration and correction of electrolyte abnormalities. Surgical management includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy, ERCP, endoscopic ultrasound-guided transmural cholecystostomy, and endoscopic gall bladder drainage (Bloom, 2016).

“Indeed, intermittent fasting might achieve much of the benefit seen with bariatric surgery, but without the costs, restriction on numbers and risks associated with surgery.”

Both surgeries require a lifestyle change , with Lap Band you can eat whatever you would like if you choose, but you need to chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly. If one is not careful and over eats they will experience immense pain as there is too much food trying to fit past their band at once. Although not pleasant this can often be relieved by inducing vomiting. A Gastric patient needs to adhere to all the same precautions but if over eating occurs a very different effect happens which occurs in the form of “Dumping syndrome”. The patient becomes violently ill for up to several hours and there is nothing that can be done except to let it pass. The Gastric patient will also need to take many liquid forms of vitamins for their lifetime due to the fact that the stomach is now too small to absorb some